《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB1-Module2

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．amusingadj.有趣的；可笑的→beamusedat对……感到好笑→amusementn．欢乐；快乐；娱乐；消遣2．patientadj.耐心的→bepatientwith对……有耐心→patiencen．耐心3．strictadj.严格的；严厉的→bestrictwithsb.对某人严格→bestrictinsth.对某事严格4．respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重→showrespectfor尊敬……→respectsb.forsth.为某事尊敬某人5．translationn．翻译→translate...into...把……译成……6．atpresent当前；现在→atthepresenttime在目前7．takealook看一眼，看一看→takein欺骗；吸入8．fallasleep睡着→sound/fastasleep熟睡；酣睡9．betrueof适用于→come_true(愿望、梦想等)实现10．haveproblemswith有某方面的麻烦→havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing...在做……方面有困难[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]11．infact事实上→asamatteroffact事实上，实际上12．asaresult结果→resultin导致→resultfrom因……发生Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．energeticadj.精力充沛的→energyn．精力；能源2．organisedadj.有组织的；有系统的→organisevt.组织→organisationn．组织3．appreciatevt.欣赏；感激→appreciationn．鉴赏；感激4．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的5．relaxedadj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxv．(使)轻松→relaxationn．放松；轻松Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Sheisverypatient(耐心的)，thoughsometimessheisshy(害羞的)andnervous(紧张的)．2．Iadmit(承认)heisstrict(严厉的)，butsometimeshealsotells_jokes(讲笑话)．3．Theheadmistress(女校长)isenergetic(精力充沛的)andintelligent(聪明的)andweallrespect(尊敬)her.4．Duringthevacation(假期)，werevised(复习)ourlessonsandmademuchprogress(取得进步)intranslation(翻译)．5．Theamusing(有趣的)storymadeuscompletely(彻底)relaxed(放松的)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Mr.Wangisapatient，energeticandstrictteacher.Inhisclass，everythingisamusingandwellorganised.Ifastudentistooshyandnervoustoansweraquestion，hewillhelphim/hertorelax.Weallrespecthimandappreciatehishelp.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．...sheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!……她讲的英语语法很清楚，连我都能听懂！2．She’sverystrict—wedon’tdaretosayawordunless_she_asks_us_to.她很严格——如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。3．...，butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwith_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.……，但我认为有陈老师教我，我一定会考得很好。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”，whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.(2012·湖北，21)A．sponsorB．launchC．organizeD．plan答案A解析句意为：两位律师捐赠了50000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor赞助，符合句意。lauch发射，开办；organize组织；plan计划，都与句意不符。(教材原句：Itdoesn’tmatterifateacherisnotorganised.)2．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic，healwayshastrouble________therightthingstosay.(2012·上海，33)A．thinkingofB．tothinkofC．thoughtofD．thinkof答案A解析句意为：Peter在公共场合讲话时，总难找到合适的话语。考查非谓语动词。havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.是常用结构，故答案为A项。3．Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip，soI’mnotgoingtofly____theairlineslowerticketprices.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com][来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K](2012·上海，32)A．onceB．ifC．afterD．unless答案D解析句意为：我旅行的预算很吃紧，所以不打算坐飞机，除非航空公司降低票价。考查状语从句。unless相当于if...not，符合前后句的逻辑。(教材原句：...wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.)4．Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.(2011·江苏，27)A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence答案C解析句意为：教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，技能，胜任；intelligence智力，智慧，才智。由句意可知选C项。5．There’sa________inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday，theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.(2011·山东，34)A．traditionB．balanceC．concernD．relationship答案A解析句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统，那就是在某一个人过生日时，那个人就带一个蛋糕到办公室和大家一起分享。tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系。根据句意知选A项。(教材原句：InmanyEuropeancountries，forexample，therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisquiteformal.)6．Ifyouleavetheclub，youwillnotbe________backin.(2009·大纲全国Ⅱ，15)A．receivedB．admittedC．turnedD．moved答案B解析句意为：如果你离开了俱乐部，就不允许再回去了。admit允许进入，符合句意。(教材原句：Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher！)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．InJapan，youshouldbow，andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow，thedeeperyoushouldbow.(2012·安徽·任务型读写)在日本，你应该鞠躬。你想表达的敬意越深，你鞠躬的幅度就越大。2．Similarly，manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.(2012·安徽·阅读B)同样地，很多商业网站都有一个红色的“立即购买”按钮，因为红色是一种很容易吸引人目光的颜色。3．Wealsowelcomenewfiction.Alight，humoroustouchisappreciated.(2011·北京·阅读B)我们也欢迎新型小说。轻松幽默风格的小说很受欢迎。4．Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.(2011·浙江·阅读C)公司已在信息技术上大量投资来确保信息在屏幕上及时获得。5．Butthat’snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.(2011·安徽·任务型读写)但这不是不教给学生重要东西的理由。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．我们可以找到各种各样的话题，例如：科学、文化、历史等。(topic)(2012·辽宁·书面表达)We_can_find_a_variety_of_topics，such_as_science，culture_and_history.2．当说英语的时候，我经常感到紧张。(nervous)(2012·四川·书面表达)I_often_feel_nervous_when_speaking_English.考情解读历年高考热点：organize，intelligence，relationship，admit，respect，similarly，appreciate，avoid，topic，nervous，makesure等的用法2014考点预测：patient,avoid，appreciate，admit，respect，asaresult，fallasleep等的用法1patient【双语释义】adj.耐心的(abletowaitforalongtimewithoutbecomingangry)；n.病人(apersonwhoisreceivingmedicaltreatment)【学情诊断】(1)用patient的适当形式填空①Shewasusuallypatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.②He’sagoodteacher，buthedoesn’thavemuchpatiencewiththeslowerpupils.③I’dbeenwaitingfortwentyminutesandIwasgettingimpatient.(2)Astimewentby，he________thechildrenbecausetheywerealwaysverynaughty.A．hadsomepatiencewithB．losthispatiencewithC．hadthepatiencetoD．losthispatienceto答案B解析由because从句可知，应当是“失去耐心”；loseone’spatiencewith失去……的耐心，固定用法；A和C不合题意。【归纳拓展】bepatientwith对……有耐心的bepatientof能忍受……的patiencen.耐心be/getoutofpatiencewith对……失去耐心loseone’spatiencewith失去……的耐心h