4-1高考英语阅读 推理题训练

Howtomakelogicalinference?ReadingComprehensionTypeAInferencebasedoncertaindetailsorfactsInferencebasedoncertaindetailsorfacts1)InferenceaboutdataEX(1)FamilyRailcardFor＄20thisrailcardallowsyoutotakeasecondadultandupto4childrenforonly＄3eachwhenyoubuysingleorreturntickets.Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikeuntilthecardbecomesoutofdate.Q:Amanboughthimselfaticketof＄15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithafamilyrailcard.Howmuchdidhepay?A.＄44B.＄29C.＄24D.＄15allowsyoutotakeasecondadultandupto4childrenforonly＄3each15+3x32)InferenceaboutdetailsTokyo：Threesnakes,whosepoisoncouldkillapersonintenminutes,areguardingabluestarsapphire（蓝宝石）worthnearlysixhundreddollarsataJapaneseexhibitionofjewelssentfromanIndianmuseum.“Normallyitwouldbeforbiddentoletthesepoisonoussnakesguardexhibitionobjects,butit’sdifferentthistimebecausethejewelsarebeingexhibitedatahotel,”apoliceofficialsaid.Q:Thejewelswasbeingshownin______A.anIndianhotelB.anIndianmuseumC.aJapanesehotelD.aJapanesemuseumEx(2)Fourpassengerswerekilledand39othersinjuredearlySundayafterabustravelingsouthonBeijing-ZhuhaiFreewaybrokethroughaguardrailandfelloffacliff.TrafficpoliceinShaoguanCity,southChina'sGuangdongProvince,saidthebuscarried43passengers.ItsetofffromNanyang,acityincentralChina'sHenanProvince,at10a.m.SaturdayheadedforDongguaninGuangdong.AllthepassengerswereresidentsfromZhenpingCountyinNanyangCity.Theaccidenthappenedaround3:46a.m.Sundaywhenthedriverattemptedtoavoidhittinganunidentifiedobjectinfrontofthebus.Youcanclickthelinkandwatchthevideotoknowmoreabouttheaccident.Whereisthispassagetakenfrom?A.NewspaperB.MagazineC.WebsiteD.TVnewsEx(3)3)InferenceaboutfactsEx(4)SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.Q:Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.D.MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodemlife.Q:Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat______.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydietEx(5)Discussion:ThebestmethodforsolvingproblemsintypeAis__________全文搜索细查勿漏准确理解简单计算依据事实理清关系TypeBInferencebasedonlogicalrelationshipofthecontextInferencebasedonlogicalrelationshipofthecontext因果关系：for,since,becauseof,thatiswhy,so,therefore对比关系:whereas,unlike,instead,otherwisehowever,nevertheless,onthecontrary让步关系：although,eventhough,despite,afterall概括关系：finally,generally,inaword,inconclusion,inshort强调关系：indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant补充说明关系：infact,asamatteroffact,inaddition,inthiscase,furthermore注意信息词----航标灯例（1）利用句子之间承接与转换关系推断Nowandagain不时、时而Ihavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemmakemelosemydelightindreams.…….Mostpeopledonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanannoyinglittlehabit,likesneezing(打喷嚏).Icanneverunderstandthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglifebecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.Q:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddreaming?A.HelikesitB.Hethinksitpuzzling.C.HeusedtolikeitD.HedislikesitEx(6)例（2）利用段落的衔接与过渡词推断Wehavesavedasafinalsetofemotionsthetwomostimportantemotions(情感)towardsotherpeople:loveanditsopposite,hate.Lovecanbeseeneverywhere.Yetsurprisingly,lovehasbeenthesubjectoflessscientificresearchthanotheremotions,suchasangerandfear.Thereasonforthismaybetwofold.First,loveisaverycomplex(复杂的)emotion,difficulttodescribeandmeasure.Secondly,unlikemanyextremeemotions,extremeloveisgenerallynotaproblem;thuslessmedicalattentionhasbeenpaidtoit.Q:Inpreviouspassage,theauthorhasprobablybeendiscussing____.A.thetwomostimportanthumanemotions---loveandhateB.someemotionsthatareonlyproducedbyanimalsC.someothersetsofhumanemotionsthanofloveandhateD.whylovehasbeenthesubjectoflessscientificresearchEx(7)例（3）抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesoftheday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Q:Thetextsuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_____.A.sufferfrompoorhealthB.feeltiredandnervousC.dreammoreoftenD.breathequicklyEx(8)Discussion:ThebestmethodforsolvingproblemsintypeBis__________弦外之音逻辑分析防止主观直接陈述未经推理必然为错过渡引申与文无关意在干扰TypeCInferencebasedontheauthor’sopinionsorattitudesInferencebasedontheauthor’sopinionso