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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.chasev.&n.追逐,追赶,追踪→chaseafter追捕;追逐2.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的→bebeneficialto对……有益→benefitfrom从……中受益→beofbenefitto对……有益3.curev.治愈→cure...of...治愈;改掉4.suspectn.嫌疑犯;vt.怀疑;猜想→suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事5.arisev.(问题、困难等)发生,出现→arisefrom因……产生;由……引起6.treat...as...把……当成……对待→treatwithsb.与……协商/谈判7.contrastwith...与……形成对照→in/bycontrast与……相反/相比之下8.asfollows如下→followone’sexample以……为榜样9.throwoneselfon...扑倒在……上→throwup呕吐;呕出10.(be)identicalto...和……一样,与……一致11.viceversa反之亦然,反过来也一样→onthecontrary相反12.breakdown分解;出故障;(身体)垮了→breakin闯入Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.disgustv.使觉得恶心;使厌烦;n.厌恶,厌烦→disgustingadj.令人厌烦的→disgustedadj.恶心的2.murderv.&n.谋杀→murderern.凶手,杀人犯3.refusev.拒绝→refusaln.拒绝,谢绝4.resistv.抵抗→resistancen.反抗,抵制5.violencen.暴力→violentadj.粗暴的;猛烈的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Thecontroversial(有争议的)regulation(条例)isbeneficial(有益的)tothosewholikeflexible(灵活的)workingtime.2.Thescientistbreathed(呼吸)deeplyandthenrushed(冲)tochase(追赶)afterthecloned(克隆的)creature.3.Thesuspect(嫌疑人)refused(拒绝)toadmithemurdered(谋杀)theoldman.4.Thesample(样品)isfundamental(不可或缺的)tocure(治疗)somegenetic(基因的)diseases.5.Anewproblemarose(产生,发生)andwecouldrely_on(依靠)ourselvestotakevalid(有效的)actiontosolveit.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Asfarasweknow,cloneonhumanbeingsiscontroversial.Thecontradictoryviewsareasfollows.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.While_studyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatlife.还在上大学时,他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。2.It_wasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。3....,andas_far_as_we_know,mosquitoesthatolddonotexist.……据我们所知,那样老的蚊子是不存在的。Ⅰ.单项填空1.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.(2012·湖北,28)A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory答案C解析句意为:这个区的这些建筑是否要推倒仍然有争议,人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。C项意为“有争议的”,符合句意。A项意为“没有异议的”;B项意为“相关的”;D项意为“矛盾的”,都与句意不符。(教材原句:Althoughcontroversial,therearemanyvalidreasonstodoso.)2.Thestateruncompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.(2011·湖北,25)A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal答案A解析句意为:国企被要求账目尽可能透明,以供全体员工监督资金的使用情况。transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。由句意知应选A项。(教材原句:...DNA—atransparenttwistingladdermadeofthefundamentalcomponentsoflife.)3.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare________.(2011·江苏,25)A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original答案C解析句意为:在那所学校,英语对所有的学生来说都属必修课程,而法语和俄语是选修课程。special特别的,专门的;regional地区的,区域的;optional选修的,可选择的;original原来的,起初的。由题干中的转折连词but可知与compulsory(因法律或规定而必须做的,强制的)相对应的应该是optional。(教材原句:AnItaliandoctorwantstooffercloningasanoptionaltreatmentforcoupleswhofinditdifficulttohavechildren.)4.Ifhe________myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.(2010·湖南,29)A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow答案C解析句意为:如果他早听我的建议的话,他就不会丢了工作。本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。(考查单元语法)5.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.(2009·四川,8)A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown答案B解析slowdown减慢速度;breakdown出故障,抛锚;getdown降下;putdown把……放下,记下,平息。由句意知选B项。(教材原句:Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself.)[来源:学科网]Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Butifyoudon’thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife.(2012·北京·阅读第二节)但是,如果你没情商的话,你在工作或爱情生活方面就不会那样成功。2.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.(2012·广东·阅读C)我拒绝使用白色的手杖且不喜欢求助。3.TwelveyearoldRothbecomesafriendofDr.Bantingandhisassistant,Mr.Best,whoareinsearchofacurefordiabetes(糖尿病).(2011·福建·阅读C)12岁的罗斯成了Banting博士和助手Best先生的朋友,这两个人正在寻找治疗糖尿病的方法。4.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.(2011·天津·完形)我还是个小女孩时,你在为时装摄影师展示时装,那时我经常陪伴在你身边。5.Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.(2011·湖北·阅读A)McMahon先生的女儿精神垮了,她说你告诉她他得了癌症。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.理由如下。(asfollows)(2012·安徽·书面表达)The_reasons_are_as_follows.2.而且,骑自行车对我们来说是一个很好的锻炼机会,它对我们的身体有益。(beneficial)(2011·江西·写作)What’s_more,riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_exercise_and_it_is_beneficial_to_our_health.历年高考热点:controversial,transparent,optional,emotional,refuse,cure,accompany,beneficial,breakdown,asfollows等的用法2014考点预测:beneficial,cure,accompany,absorb,asfarassb.know,breakdown等的用法1.beneficial双语释义adj.有利的;有禆益的(helpful);有用的(useful)学情诊断(1)句型转换①Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.Agooddietisofbenefittohealth.②Thenewhighwaywillbenefitthevillagepeople.Thevillagepeoplewillbenefitfromthenewhighway.(2)Recentstudyshowsthatalcoholtakeninmoderation(适度)canbe________tohealth.A.cruelB.absentC.impressiveD.beneficial答案D解析句意为:最近的研究表明,适度饮酒对健康有好处。beneficial有利的,有禆益的,bebeneficialto对……有好处,对……有益,符合句意。cruel残忍的,凶残的;absent缺席的,不在的;impressive印象深刻的。归纳拓展bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto对……有好处/有益benefitv.&n.有益于,对某人有用;益处forsb.’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为帮助某人;为某人的利益benefitfrom/by得益于;得利于2.cure双语释义v.治愈,治好(make...healthyagain);矫正,改正;n.药;药物;疗法;治疗;疗程(medicineormedicaltreatment)学情诊断(1)介、副词填空①Thedoctorcuredhimofhisstomachtrouble.②Thereisnocureforthiskindofdiseaseatpresent.③Hetriedtocurehischildofthehabit.(2)Thefreshairintheopenair________him________hisheadache.A.cured;forB.cured;ofC.cured;/D.cured;from答案B解析句意为:户外的新鲜空气治愈了他的头疼病。curesb.of治愈某人的…
本文标题:《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB6-Module5
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