[牛津中小学英语网]7B期中复习知识点梳理

Unit1Dreamhomes词汇/句型1.dreamdreamtodosth梦想做某事dreamof…梦到…2.favouriteadj最喜爱的（这个词没有比较级和最高级）3.nextadj.紧接着，下一个I’lltakethenextbus.我将乘下一辆公交车。(1)adv.紧接着，随后Whathappenednext?随后发生了什么？(2)n.下一位；下一个theweekafternext下下周[拓展]nexttoprep.在…旁边Theysitnexttome.他们紧挨着我坐。4.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的开心havefun(in)doingsthWehavefuninclimbingMountainTai.[拓展]funny形容词Thefilmisfunny.这部电影很好笑。5.middle与center的区别middle表明是中间，线的概念；centre更有立体感，用在抽象的东西表述更好点，是中心、中枢、核心。Weliveinthecenterofthecity.6.share(1)vt合用，分享（常与among,between,with搭配）Wouldyouliketoshareyourbookwithme?(2)n.份，份额Ihaveashareofthesuccess.这次的成功我也有份。7.own(1)adj.自己的，属于自己的，常和形容词性物主代词连用，构成短语“ofone’sown”Ihavemyowncar.onone’sown=alone独自的(2)vt.拥有Alltheteachersinmyschoolowncomputers.8.big,large,huge(1)big指形状大反义词little或large(2)large通常可与big互换，但large主要指面积大。(3)huge表示“巨大的”，通常指体积大9．lookoutatthebeach向外看海滩(1)lookout面朝Theroomlooksoutasquare.lookout=becareful小心，当心（2）lookat“看”，而lookoutat则指“向外眺望”，lookoutof”从…向外看”Heislookingoutatthesea.他正向外看大海。Heislookingoutofthewindow.他正望着窗外。home,house,family10.call(1)vt.callsb=telephonesb=ringsb(2)n.givesb.acall=callsb12.messagen.可数名词“消息，讯息”takeamessage稍口信leaveamessage留口信11.morethan=overI’llstayinBeijingformorethantwoweeks.12.inviteinvitesb.todosthn.invitationaninvitationtotheparty参加晚会的邀请语法A基数词-数量B序数词-排序、日期、楼层100以内基变序规律基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th;first一，second二，third三,fifth五；八减t,九减e,十二词尾ve要用f替；结尾ty为几十，y变为ie,然后再加上-th;几十几变序数词，只变个位就可以。例题(1)TheSutongHighwayBridge,abrige,isalreadyopentotraffic.A.32kilometrelongB.32-kilometre-longC．32kilometreslongD.32-kilometres-long.(2)-Howwasyourweekend?-Great!Itwasmygrandfather’sbirthday.Weenjoyedourselves.(70)(3)It’sthetimeforLondontoholdtheOlympics.(第三次)(4)-Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildtheschoollibrary?-Fouryuan.A.millionofB.millionsofC.millionsD.million(5)Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikeintime?A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-year’sC．电话用语（1）“电话问候”Hello/Hi;seeyou/bye/goodbye（2）找人May/CanIspeakto…,please?或I’dliketospeakto…,please?(3)请问您是哪位？Who’scalling?/Who’sspeaking?/Who’sthat?（4）自报家门如果你就是对方要找的人，那么你可以说：Speaking./Thisis…speaking.(5)稍等片刻Holdon,please./Waitaminute,please./Onemoment,please.(6)转告某人接电话There’satelephonecallforyou,Amy./You’rewantedonthephone.(7)找不到接听的人，告知对方I’mafraidhe/sheisnothereatthemoment.I’msorryhe/sheisoutatthemoment.主动相助CanItakeamessage?Unit2Neighbours词汇/句型1.neighbourn.邻居neighbourhood附近地区，社区2.meet(1)vt.遇见，碰见Imethiminthestreet.(2)vt.迎接Willyoumeetheratthestation?[拓展]Meetwith偶然遇见Onmywayhome,Imetwithanoldfriend.3.afraidadj.害怕，畏惧(1)beafraidtodosthI’mafraidtogooutaloneatnight.(2)beafraidofdoingsthI’mafraidoffallingintotheriver.(3)beafraidthat从句I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.4.likeprep.(1)向，类似Lilymakesakitelikeabutterfly.Don’tdoitlikethat.（2）像…一样，常用词组looklikeMybrotherlookslikemyfather.5.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.It是形式主语，toliveinaneighbourhood是真正的主语。句式：Itis+adj+(for/ofsb)todosth6.helpsb.withsthHeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.helpsb(to)dosthHehelpsmedomyhomework.7.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.somethinginteresting8.checkcheckin登记，报到checkout结账离开checkover检查checkup核对，检查checkone’sanswer检查某人的答案9.asksb.（not）todosth.叫某人做（不做）某事askformoney要钱10.someonesomeone某人，用于肯定句，否定结构anyoneSomeoneisknockingatthedoor.11.readybereadytodosth=bewillingtodosth乐意做某事Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.12.volunteern志愿者V志愿做（常与to连用）Weallvolunteeredtopaintthehouse.13.luck名词goodlucktosb;goodluckwithsthlucky形容词You’realuckydog.luckily副词Luckily,wepassedtheexam.14.dosome+v.-ingdosomereadingdosomeshoppingdosomewashingdosomecooking15.old与elderold指年老的；旧的elder指年长的elderly上了年纪的Myyoungersonisfourandmyeldersonissix.Shouldhelp.The+adj16.inthefuture将来，通常指将来的某一时间infuture从今以后，指全部的将来。17.sound,voice,noise(1)sound指声音的总称Whenitrains,thereareallkindsofsounds.(2)voice指嗓音Shespokeinalowvoice.(3)noise指吵闹声，不悦耳或令人不愉快的声音。makenoise发出噪音18.sick,illsick形容词，在句中做表语或定语；ill形容词，在句中只做表语。sickpeople√illpeople×19.information信息（不可数名词）apieceofinformation/someinformation20.worryworryabout=feel/beworriedabout语法一般将来时结构：shall/will/begoingto+do只有第一人称I，we用shall.注意：(1)go,come,leave,arrive用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。(2)在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，主将从现。MumwillgotoParisifyougothere.WhenyouturnrightintoLincolnAvenue,youwillseethatbookstore.例题1.Idon’tknowifit___________tomorrow.Ifit_________,Iwillstayathome.(rain)2.-WhatdoesMarylooklike?-A.Shelookslikehermother.B.Shehasbrownhairandblackeyes.3.There_________twofilmsthisevening.-Yeah.Excitingnews.4.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswife________comingsoon.5.somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.ThereisB.TherewasUnit3WelcometoSunshineTown词汇/句型1.nothingpron.没有什么做主语时，要用单数谓语动词。Thereisnothinginthebox.1.waitaminute等一会2.enoughadj&adv足够的n.充足，足够enoughfood=foodenougholdenough≠enougholdnot…enoughtodosth.不够……以至于不能……enough不能用very修饰，但可以被quite修饰3.maybe=perhaps大概，也许4.order(1)动词订购；命令Ordersomebooks;Theyorderhimtostop.(2)名词秩序，正常情况Thetelephoneisoutoforder.5.take与bringtake带走（由近到远）bring拿来（由远到近）6.far与away的用法辨析befarawayfrom用来泛指距离“远”，如果具体说明有多远用数字代替far。Theschoolisfarawayfromhere.Theschoolistwokilometersfromhere.7.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.乘地铁仅需40分钟。句型：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.It’s10minutesfrommyhometoschoolonfoot.(对划线部分提问)Ho