一般过去时和一般现在时对比练习

1一般过去式：(1)、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。(2)、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。规则动词过去式的构成：(四条)常见的不规则动词的过去式补充部分：let-let,read-read,choose-chose（选择,）draw-drew,drink-drank,drive-drove,leave-left,meet-met,sell-sold,sing-sang,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,spend-spent,swim-swam,think-thought,wear-wore,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,term,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)justnow=amomentago(刚才)thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)一,用所给的动词的适当形式填空.1.It_____(be)windyyesterday.2.Didyou___forthemathtestyesterday?(study)3.---Whendidyouhavethemeeting(会议)?----We_____(have)itlastweek.4.MrBlack_____(come)toChinawithhisfamilyin1990.5.Why______(be)youawayfromschoolyesterdayafternoon?6.I___________(nothave)anymoneywithmeatthattime.7.PeterandTom_____(benot)athomejustnow.8.---Whocleanedtheblackboard(黑板)thismorning?---LinTao______(do).9.---When______you_______(go)homeonthatday?---I______(go)homeatfive.10.Myfriend________hishomeworklastMonday.(notdo)11.Yesterday________(be)myfourteenthbirthday.I________(have)aparty.Myfriends________(come)and________(give)mesomepresents(礼物).Mymother________(cook)somepizzasforus.I_________(have)ahappybirthday.12.LastsummermyfamilyandI________(go)tothebeach.13.Whenit______(rain),IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.14.We______(be)inDalianlastyear.15.Ed_______(be)alwayslateforclasslastterm.10.Whatday______(be)ityesterday?二,改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句）_____he__________meatinthefridge?3、Shereadabookathomelastnight.（对划线部分提问）__________she____athomelastnight?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）_____there_____orangeinthecup?5.Iwaitedformygoodfriend,Kate.(一般疑问句)____you_____foryourgoodfriend,Kate?6.MyfatheroftenstudiesFrenchandEnglish.(用lastnight改写)_______________________.7.LucygoestotheparkonSunday.(lastSunday)___________________________________8.TheyspenttheirsummervacationinBeijinglastyear.(划线提问)9.MymotherwenttoseesomefriendslastSunday.(改为同义句)Mymother_______somefriendslastSunday.10.Wehadfunplayinginthewater.(同义句)We___________________________inthewater.一般现在时:(1)表示现在的状态,如:Heistwelve,Sheisathome.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:Igotoschoola:t7:30everyday.(3)表示主语所具备的能力,如:Shelikesapples.TheyknowEnglish.常见的动词:(1)be(是/在):am,is,are.Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Heisaboy.(2)Have/has(有):Ihaveabook.Shehasabook.(3)其他动词,记住当主语是第三人称单数时+s或+es.Ilikebananas.Shelikesbananastoo.一,句型转换:1.How’stheweatherinWuhan?(同义句)__________________________________2.It’ssnowytoday.(划线提问)____________________________________________________23.Ireadabookwhenit’sraining.(划线提问)What____you_____whenit’sraining?4.He’sanantor.(划线提问)______________________________________________5.Shewantstobeapolicewoman.(划线提问)______________________________________6.Ilikekoaloasbecausetheyarecute.(划线提问)_________________________________________7.Thepostofficeisnearthehotel.(划线提问)______________________________________8.MypenpalisfromAustralia.(划线提问)__________________________________________二,用所给动词的适当形式完成短文Marie:Hello!MayI____________(speak)toKaren?Karen:Hello!ThisisKaren.Howareyou,Marie?Marie:I’mfine.What___________you_____________(do)?Karen:Nothingmuch.I____________(study)science.Whataboutyou?Marie:I________________(clean)myroom.Karen:Hey,doyouwantto____________(go)tothemovies?Marie:That_____________(sound)boring.Karen:IjustcallLucy.She_____________(swim).Doyoulike____________(swim)?Marie:Sure.Wecan_________(swim)intheschool’sswimmingpool.Whendoyouwanttogo?Karen:Let’s______________(go)totheswimmingpoolnow.常见动词的用法:一,后面只能跟to的动词有:1.wanttodo.Iwanttoplaytheguitar.2.wouldliketodo.Iwouldliketohavesomenoodles.3.asksb.todo.Yourmotheraskedmetotellyouthegoodnews.4.hopetoto.Wehopetopasstheexam.二,后面只能跟doing的动词有:1.havefundoing.Wehavefunplayingbasketball.2.enjoydoing.DoyouenjoywatchingTV?3.What/Howaboutdoing?Whataboutgoingoutnow?4.practicedoing.IfyoupracticereadingandthenyoucanbegoodatEnglish.5.Thanksfordoing.Thanksforhelpingme.(Thanksforyourhelp).6.goshopping/swimming/fishing…./.去购物/游泳/钓鱼…………7.dosomereading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping/……………8.spend(time/money)doing.Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthisbook.Ispent10yuanonthisbook.9.watch/see/hear/listento/lookat….doing…观察到…正在…..三,后面既可以跟to也可以跟ing的.1.liketodo/likedoing2.lovetodo/lovedoing3.begintodo./begindoing.4.starttodo/startdoing.5.remembertodo./rememberdoing.6.forgettodo./forgetdoing.7.stoptodo./stopdoing.四,后面只能跟动词原形的:1.Let..do2.make…do.3.watch/see/hear/listento/lookat………….do.4.can/must等情态动词后面只能跟动词原形.5.do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t等助动词的后面只能跟动词原形.