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精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)1-20(1)TheWeather(选自广州)InwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheriswarm.Theweatherisusuallywarminsummer.Itissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.Whenthetemperatureisover27℃,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureisabout21℃,theysayitiswarm.InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpain(1)andinNorthAfrica(2)thesummerisalwayshot.Waterfreezes(3)at0℃.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid(4)intoice.Waterboils(5)at100℃.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromaliquidintosteam(6).Notes:(1)Spain/speIn/n.西班牙(2)Africa/`frIk/n.非洲(3)freeze/fri:z/v.结冰(4)liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体(5)boil/bIl/v.沸腾;(水)开(6)steam/sti:m/n.蒸汽1.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?A.Veryhot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.BothAandC.2.Whatdoyouthink“thenorthofEuropemeans?A.Apartofacountry.B.ThecapitalofEurope.C.AcountryinthenorthofEurope.D.ApartofEurope.3.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfrominto.A.water,iceB.water,steamC.steam,iceD.ice,water4.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout.A.theweatherinEuropeB.theweatherinEnglandC.someknowledgeofthetemperatureD.threestatesofwater答案:1—4DDAC(2)TheArtistandtheBeggar(1)(选自成都)Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn’tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.Hegavehislastfewcoins(2)toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn’thaveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthebeggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill(3),andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfeltverysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.AndI’llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch.“Oh,no!thebeggaransweredquickly.“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butI’mnotgoingtopayforyourtaxihome!Notes:(1)beggar/`beg/n.乞丐(2)coin/kIn/n.硬币(3)bill/bIl/n.帐单1.Whatkindofmanwastheartist?2.Whatdidhedotothefirstbeggar?3.Whatdidtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhim?4.Whopaidforthemeal?5.Whatdidtheartistwanttodoatlast?6.Whydidn’tthebeggargohomewiththeartist?答案:1.Theartistisakindman.2.Hegavehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.3.Heforgotthathehadnomoneythen.4.Thebeggarpaidforthebill.5.Hewantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.6.Becausehewouldn’tpayforthetaxi.(3)ACommonLanguage(选自陇南)Thereisacommon(1)languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuseit.It’severybody’ssecondlanguage.It’seasytolearn,though(2)youdon’thearit.It’ssignlanguage(3).Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobefriendly.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.Iknowthecorrectanswer.Whenyouputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“Bequiet.Thedeafusesignlanguagetotalktoeachother.ThereisevenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.TherearealsoTVprogrammesforthedeafpeople.Theyusesignlanguagetotelleverybody.Notes:(1)common/`kmn/adj.共同的(2)though/u/conj.尽管(3)signlanguage手势语(4)wave/weIv/v.挥手1.Eusessignlanguage.2.Signlanguageisnotd,sowecanlearnit.3.Mostpeoplewhocansusesignlanguage,too.4.Ifsomeonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlytyou.5.Ifyoucanaaquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.6.Youputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenottosanything.7.Thedeafcantalktoeachotherwsignlanguage.8.SomeAdeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity.答案:1.Everyone2.difficult3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American(4)TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch?(选自辽宁)ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedto(1)playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch(2)ontopofthedoghouse.ThenTomwouldhavethegreatestfun(3)bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack(4)washeardandthelittleboybegancrying.“What’sthematter,Tom?hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen(5)window.Tomranintothekitchen.“Mum,hesobbed(6).IbrokeBobby’splate.Ididn’tknowitwassofragile(7).Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don’tfeelsosad,Tom.WehaveotherplatesforBobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthatone?“Ithrewitatabirdbutmissed,anditwentstraighttotheplate.InTom’shandwashisfather’sgoldpocketwatch(8)!Notes:(1)beusedto习惯于(2)perch/p:t/n.停歇(3)fun/fn/n.爱好(4)crack/crk/n.破碎声(5)kitchen/`kItn/n.厨房(6)sob/sb/v.抽泣(7)fragile/`frdaIl/adj.易碎的(8)goldpocketwatch金怀表1.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.OnaSundayafternoon.B.OnaSundaymorning.C.Atnoon.D.Intheevening.2.Whenabirdperchedontopofthedoghouse,Tom.A.wouldliketoplaywithitB.wasveryinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatitC.wouldliketogiveitsomethingtoeatD.wouldsmile3.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedtoplayingalonequietly.Here“kidsmeans.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.HowlonghadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry?A.Anhour.B.Aday.C.Twohours.D.Halfanhour.5.“Thoughhenevermadeitmeans“.A.Thoughhecouldn’thitabirdwithastoneorsomethingB.Thoughhecouldn’tcatchthebirdC.Thoughhecouldn’thavefunfromthebirdD.Thoughhecouldn’teatthebird答案:1—5BBCDA(5)EatingAn
本文标题:75中考阅读理解精选100篇(附答案)
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