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welcomeDealingwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehension(阅读理解)Translatethesesentences•HeisagoodChristian.•Heisagoodfather.•Heisagoodchild.•Heisagoodhusband.•Sheisagoodwife.•Sheisagoodteacher.•Sheisagoodfriend.他是一名虔诚的教徒。他是一名慈爱的父亲。他是一个听话的孩子。他是一个有责任心的丈夫。她是一个贤惠的妻子。她是一名敬业的老师。她是一个可靠的朋友。•Heavynews•Heavyfood•Heavywater•Heavyappearance•Heavysleeper•Heavysmoker晴天霹雳热量高的食物硬水粗陋的长相睡觉沉的人烟鬼•Hisfatherhasdied.•Hisfatherhaspassedaway.•Hisoldmanhaskickedthebucket.•Hisbelovedfatherhasjoinedtheheavenlychoir.他爹死了。他父亲去世了。他家老爷子蹬腿了。其父已驾鹤西游了。1、定义或解释说明猜词技巧2、对比关系3、因果关系4、举例法5、重述6、同义词、近义词7、生活经验,生活常识,逻辑推理8.根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义9.根据常见的前缀,词根和后缀进行猜词●信号词:be,becalled,mean,bedefinedas,thesameas,like,as...as…,tobe,referto1、定义或解释说明Ex.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.木匠动物学家牧人夜班2、对比关系信号词:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing,insteadof等Ex.2◎ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.◎Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthething.污秽的无辜的节约的不同意3、因果关系信号词:because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thusEx.3◎He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.◎Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow(浅的).精明的修剪混浊的4、举例法信号词:such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,include,consistofCarsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes(刹车).Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.家禽装置5、重述信号词:or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputitanotherway,i.e.Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields.Allwhalesconsistoftwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.灌溉有牙齿的6、同义词、近义词信号词:or,like,as…as,thesameasThenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.代替圆胖的7、生活经验,生活常识,逻辑推理Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.Metalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled.麻药波纹膨胀冷缩8.根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义例题:Tomcan’tfindhissneakers.C.shoesTomcan’tfindhiswhitesneakers.Tomcan’tplaytennisnowbecausehecan’tfindhiswhitesneakers.A.moneyB.bowlsl)Janeisusuallyprompt.A.lateB.ontimeC.pleasedJaneisusuallypromptforherclasses.Janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses,butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclasstoday.adj.敏捷的,迅速的,即时的adv.准时地2)Tomsawanowllastnight.A.abirdB.ananimalC.thesunTomsawanowlinatreelastnight.Tomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear.猫头鹰3)Theboywantsapony.A.dogB.catC.horseTheboywantsabrownpony.Theboywantstorideabrownpony.小型马4)Thechildrenarelookingatanape.A.akindofmonkeyB.akindofsnakeC.akindoffruitThechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo.Thechildrenarelookingatalarge,hairy(毛的)apeatthezoo.猿5)Thetroutisverycheap.A.fishB.fruitC.appleThefreshtroutisverycheap.Thefreshtroutisverycheap,butIdon’tknowhowtocookit.鲑鱼6)Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetherasaucer.A.aglassB.acakeC.asmallplateTheladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucer.Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon.茶托7)Weseldomseeasparrownow.A.akindofdogB.akindofplaneC.akindofbirdWeseldomseeasparrowinthesky.Weseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe.麻雀中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀super-(超),inter-(在……之间),-able(能……的),mini-(极少的,微型的),micro-(极微小的),re-(再,反复),sub-(分支的,底下),co-(共同),post-(后),pre-(前),trans-(超越;转换),under-(在……之下;低于……;不足),-hood(状态;性质;时期),-ish(如……的;有点儿……的);-proof(防……的;……不能穿透的),-scope(景),-ship(身份;资格;权力;性质),-some(易于……的),-wards(向),mis-(误;恶),un-(不;非),in-(不;非),im-(不;非),dis-(不),non-(不;非),-less(不;无),anti-(反;防),sino-(中国)【例1】Don'tlistentohisnonsense.【例2】Jasonisalanguagespecialist.【解】sense有“心智健全、意识”之意,non-构成它的反义词,故nonsense有“胡言乱语,胡说八道”之意。【解】“Special”是“unusual”(不寻常的)之意;后缀“-ist”指人。“Specialist”就是“不寻常的人”;也就是“专家”之意。中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀super-(超),inter-(在……之间),-able(能……的),mini-(极少的,微型的),micro-(极微小的),re-(再,反复),sub-(分支的,底下),co-(共同),post-(后),pre-(前),trans-(超越;转换),under-(在……之下;低于……;不足),-hood(状态;性质;时期),-ish(如……的;有点儿……的);-proof(防……的;……不能穿透的),-scope(景),-ship(身份;资格;权力;性质),-some(易于……的),-wards(向),mis-(误;恶),un-(不;非),in-(不;非),im-(不;非),dis-(不),non-(不;非),-less(不;无),anti-(反;防),sino-(中国)写出带有以上前缀或后缀的单词各一个Whathaveyoulearnedtoday?
本文标题:高考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
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