高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧及训练1

高考英语阅读理解技巧细节题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解题考查方式•是非题•年代与数字考点•Wh-题(who,what,when,where,why,how)Passage1Inourclassroom，weworkinvariousways．Thepupilsoftenworkingroups.Thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate，toshare，andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtodealwithproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink，tomakedecisions，toanalyzeandevaluate，andtocommunicateeffectively．Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellastheirteachers．1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethisparagraph?A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtotakepartinteachingactivities三误一正：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?三正一误:Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?Whichofthefollowingistrueexcept…?Whichofthefollowing(statements)ismentionedexcept…?是非题的提问方式：1.审题:确定选正/误。2.定位：查找原文中与选项内容相关的词句3.三误一正：对原文同义表达的为正确答案.如果定位困难,可以运用排除法，这样找到答案的可能性就会增加。4.为节省时间,通常找到答案就不再考虑其他选项。是非题解题注意事项：不管考点以何种形式出现，只要问年代与数字，答案就对应于文章中的年代和数字，一般会涉及简单运算。年代数字考点解题注意事项：Question2属于哪类细节题？Passage2Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862CongressauthorizedtwowesternrailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcrossinglinkingtheAtlanticseaboardwiththePacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.Actualworkonthisprojectbeganfouryearslater.TheCentralPacificCompany,startingfromCalifornia,usedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlaborers.Thetwogroupsworkedatremarkablespeed,eachtryingtocoveragreaterdistancethantheother.In1869theymetataplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.2.Theconstructionofthetranscontinentalrailroadtook______.A)9yearsB)7yearsC)4yearsD)3years____________在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词,找出线索词在文中的位置。Wh-题或设空题解题注意事项：Question3属于哪类细节题？Passage3Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlement(新拓居地)spreadeverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtroublesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobeartheload,andthedevelopmentofasafe,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860therewerethousandsofmilesofrailroadscrossingtheeasternmountainrangesandreachingwestwardtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.3.ThemajorproblemswithAmerica'srailroadsysteminthemid19thcenturylayin_________.A)poorqualityrailsandunreliablestoppingsystemsB)lackoffinancialsupportfordevelopmentC)limitedrailroadlinesD)lackofatranscontinentalrailroad1.再现原文。2.对原文进行改写。3.对原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化4.正话反说、无中生有（适用于三正一误的是非题）细节题的正确选项通常有以下特征：1.是原文，但不是题目要求的内容。2.偷换概念,使选项看似原文再现。3.根据读者主观想象或推测得出结论，而文中无涉及。细节题的干扰项特点：1.通读全文2.认真审题3.搜读定位4.确定答案细节题解题思路：