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当前位置:首页 > 金融/证券 > 综合/其它 > 高考全国卷英语作文书信写作格式与技巧
书信书信是一种应用非常广泛的应用文形式之一。英文书信的种类很多,但可以把它们归为两大类,一类是私人书信(personalletters),另一类是商务书信(businessletters),例如:申请信、求职信、推荐信、证明信、感谢信等。英文书信的书写有一定的格式。一封完整的书信应包括寄信人的地址和日期;收信人的姓名和地址;称呼、正文、结尾和签名书信题的写作方法:一、基本格式日期:右上角(日,月,年或者月,日)称呼(后面的标点是逗号):DearSirorMadam,正文:空4个字节或者顶格写签名:yours•书信写作的五点要求:1、开门见山说意图2、咨询/建议1、2、3、3、不同内容可分段(三段式)4、感谢客气不可少5、期待回信成老套•开头段:1、告知对方你的身份(假如对方不认识你)DearSir/Mr.Smith,Iwasastudentatyourlesson,Mynameis…,•2、问候收信人(假如他/她是你的朋友)DearTom,Hello/Hi.Howareyou?/Ihopeeverythingisfine./Howarethingsgoingwithyou?•正文段:解释写信的原因(1)致谢:Thankyouforyourletterabout.../IamwritingtotellyouhowgratefulIamfor(2)抱怨:Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceatyourdining-room./Iwishtomakeacomplaintabout(3)致歉:Iamterriblysorrythat…./Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto….4)询问:Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor./Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about….结尾段:1、发出请求(1)Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.(2)Iwouldverymuchappreciateitif……assoonaspossible.2、再次表示歉意或感激(1)Thankyouforyourkindassistance.(2)IamsorrythatIcannot……,andtrustthatyouwillunderstand.3、期盼回信:(1)Iexpecttohearfromyouverysoon.(2)Ihopetoreceiveyourreplyshortly.•Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaLetterofApology.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:•1.表达自己对晚交论文一事的歉意。•2.说明未能按时交论文的原因。•3.表示自己将尽快把论文补交上并表示以后将按时交作业。••这是一封道歉信,写的时候要遵循道歉信的一般模式:开篇直奔主题,然后说明原因,最后提出可能的补救措施。第一段,对晚交论文及对此造成的后果表示歉意;第二段,说明理由,第三段,表示尽快完成论文。【范文】•ALetterofApology•24thOct.,2008•DearMr.Wang,•①Iamwritingtoapologizeformylatehomework.Thepaperwhichyou②assignedtouslastMondaywas③duethisFriday,buttomyregret,Ihaven’tevenstartedityet.Ifeelreallysorryfornothandinginthepaperontimeand④fortheinconvenienceitwouldbringtoyou.(致歉)•IcaughtaseriouscoldlastweekandthedoctoraskedmetostayinbedforaweeksinceIwasveryweakandtheweatherwasverycoldthesedays.Therefore,Icouldn’tgotothelibrarytogetthenecessary①referentialinformationwhichwasneededformypaper.Asaresultofthis,Ihavenotstartedwritingthepaperyetandcouldnothanditinontime.(原因)•FortunatelyIhavefinallyfullyrecovered.IwillfinishthepaperassoonasIcanand①trymybesttohandinhomeworkontimeinthefuture.(补救措施)••Sincerelyyours,•LiMing
本文标题:高考全国卷英语作文书信写作格式与技巧
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