2011年中考英语情态动词复习

情态动词常见的情态动词有can,could,may,might,must,need,haveto,should等.所有的情态动词后面都接动词原形.Eg:Icanswim.Hehastogonow.1.can能够,会,可以Eg:1.IcanspeakEnglishwell.2.Canyoutellmehowtostartthemachine?此外,can用来表示否定推测和疑问推测Eg:1.Thatcan’tbeourEnglishteacherbecauseshehasgonetoShanghai.2.Canitbetrue?2.may可以,可能,也许Eg:Youmaygowithme.---MayIborrowyourpen?---Yes,youmay.No,you_______________can’t/mustn’t.此外,may表示可能时注意和maybe的区别maybe可能(副词),不能做谓语,常在前面Eg:Maybeyouknowtheoldman.=Youmayknowtheoldman.may常放在句中,和动词原形一起做谓语1)Idon’tknow._______hecantellyou.2)Idon’tknow.He______tellyou.Maybemay3.must必须mustn’t严禁,禁止,不许Eg:Imustlearnhowtowork.Youmustn’tplayinthestreet.---MustIfinishtheworknow?---Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto(不必）.此外must用于肯定推测,表示肯定是Eg:Thebookmustbelongtohimbecausewecanseehisnameonit.4.need(需要)既可做实义动词也可做情态动词1)实义动词needtodosth需要做某事Eg:Ineedtobuyabighouse.---Doyouneedtobuyabighouse?---Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Heneedstoborrowamap.---Doesheneedtoborrowamap?2)情态动词needdosth需要做某事Eg:Ineedbuyabighouse.5.haveto不得不Eg:It’seleveno’clock.Ihavetogonow.Hehastofinishtheworkfirst.请注意:Idon’thavetogonow.Hedoesn’thavetofinishtheworkfirst.haveto和must的区别:haveto表示客观因素Eg:Weareverygladattheparty,butit’s11,sowehavetoleavenow.must表示主观因素Eg:Wemuststudyhardtofindagoodjobforourselves.6.You’dbetterdosth你最好做某事Eg:You’dbetterbuythebook.You’dbetternotdosth你最好不要做某事You’dbetternotrunintheclassroom.1,--Canyoutellme______Englishathome?--ListentotheEnglishprogramme.A,howtoreadB,howtolearnC,whentouseD,wheretouse2,PleasetellLinFeng______toturnoffthelightswhenhe__________.A,tonotforget,leaveB,don’tforget,willleaveC,notforget,leavingD,nottoforget,leaves3,---Wouldyoumind______withme?---Ofcoursenot.A,takingphotosB,totakephotosC,takesphotosD,takephotosBDA4,---Jenny,letmetellyouasecret.Iamtiredofmymumthesedays.--Why?--Shemakesme____atNanshanstadiumeverySundayafternoon.A,danceB,dancedC,todanceD,dancing5,It’snice________mewithmyChineseA,foryoutohelpB,ofyoutohelpC,toyouofhelping6,--Whydon’tyoustartthemachine?--ThisisnewandIdon’tknow______itA,wheretostartB,whentostartC,howtostartD,whattostartABCC7,WhenIwentbyJean’shouse,Iheardher______asongtothemusicintheroom.A,tosingB,sangC,singingD,sings8,Shemakesyou______andyoulikeherverymuch.A,laughingB,tolaughC,laughD,laughed9,Idon’tknow__________.A,whichonetochooseB,tochoosewhichoneC,whichtochooseone10,Canyoulethim____homealittleearlier?A,goB,goesC,togo11,Shestopped______andtalkedtome.A,workingB,toworkC,worksCCAAA12,Remember_______thelightsbeforeyouleavethelab.A,toturnoffB,turningoffC,turnoff13,Shewasheard______asonglastnight.A,sangB,singsC,tosing14,Timwassobusy______anovelthathe______tohavedinner.A,reading,forgetsB,toread,forgotC,reading,forgot15,Myfatherenjoys______tolightmusic.A,listensB,tolistenC,listening16,Thankyoufor_______me!A,tellB,tellingC,totell17,It’stime______.A,playgamesB,toplaygamesC,playinggamesACCCBB