高考英语二轮三轮复习课件：模块4―阅读填空―新课标通用版

专题一说明文型阅读填空专题二议论文型阅读填空模块4阅读填空模块4阅读填空考纲解读模块4│考纲解读《考试说明》对阅读填空题型命题目的的表述为：“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。其命题形式深受英语四、六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了新课标“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力”的阅读学习和教学理念。其测试旨在考查考生阅读理解和语言组织的能力，分析和解决问题的能力；逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。命题分析模块4│命题分析考区年份体裁题材词数海南、宁夏2010说明文如何冷静、高效地回答高管们的提问2202009说明文如何让孩子学习200北京2010说明文介绍缪扎克音乐310辽宁2010议论文一次儿时在商店的见闻使我明白了礼貌待客的重要性2202009说明文如何在家中给孩子创造好的学习环境222阅读理解(七选五)透析模块4│命题分析七选五式的阅读填空题，即在一段约为200—300词的短文中留出五个空白，要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入短文中的空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。具体特点如下：1．备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三个方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。模块4│命题分析2．七个选项是完整的句子，而不是单词或词组，需要从七个选项中选出五个补全短文，另外的两个选项是干扰项。3．注重选取贴近考生生活、新颖的、时代感强的材料，以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视‘新材料、新情境’的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的指导思想。重点考查考生理解短文的主旨和基本结构，并作出简单判断和推理的能力。4．文体的选择以说明、议论(含夹叙夹议)为主，单纯以时间或事件为线索的记叙文不宜于考查逻辑思维能力，出现几率不是很大。应试点睛模块4│应试点睛做七选五式的阅读填空题，可以按以下步骤进行：1．通读整篇文章，把握整段语脉，理出文章的中心。2．除中心词、关键词外，将所有句子按意义分出层次，如果是承接、并列、层进关系，则可分为两个或两个以上的层次，如果是解释、转折，一般就可以一分为二。3．再分析各层次之间的关系。4．检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位，几个层次，特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。5．研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。专题一说明文型阅读填空专题一│说明文型阅读填空真题再现专题一│真题再现Q&A[2010·海南、宁夏]Question：Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting，Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.__1__Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later，IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?专题一│真题再现Answer：Congratulationsonyournewposition！Presentinginfrontofyourpeers(同事)isahardtaskinitself，anditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestionandanswerperiodisrequired.Questionandanswerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints.__2__●__3__Whenapersonisaskingaquestion，showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.专题一│真题再现●Buytime.Whenfacingahardquestion，mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords.__4__Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.●Suggestaprivatemeeting.Aoneononemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers.__5__专题一│真题再现A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.E.Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas.F.Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion.G.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournextmeeting.1－5DGAFE专题预测专题一│专题预测Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth：Breakabadhabit.Youdon’treally“break”habits.__1__.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromwork,findsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible(不能共存的)withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametime.专题一│专题预测Growyourmarriage.__2__.It’salwaysagiveandtake,alwaysrequireswork.It’slikeifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater—youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.__3__Beatstress.Mydog,Maggie,isthebestantistresstoolIhave.__4__Exercisealsohelps.Justabouteveryday,I’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkout,andifIdon’thavethat,Idon’tcopeaswell,sleepaswellorthinkaswell.专题一│专题预测Refocusyouranger.Expressingyourangerisjustnotathatgoodidea.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmean.__5__Whenyoudothat,you’reaproblemsolver.Don’tmedicatewithfood.Itnever,everworks.You’redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughit,insteadofsaying,“Hey,I’vegotaproblem.”专题一│专题预测A．Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.B．Afewminutespetting,scratchingorplayingwithher,andI’llfeeleasy.C．Ifthereisaproblem,youneedn’tdealwithitimmediately.D．Youhavetotendit,feedit,weedit,dealwiththeproblems.专题一│专题预测E．Instead,recognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurt,fearorfrustration,anddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.F．Relationshipsarenegotiated(协商),andthenegotiationneverstops.G．Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.1—5AFDBE专题二议论文型阅读填空专题二│议论文型阅读填空真题再现专题二│真题再现[2010·辽宁]根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergeneralstore.__1__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou”．专题二│真题再现AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.__2__Iworkedeverydayafterschool，andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a．m.to7p．m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.__3__BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妆品)．Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid，womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear？”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妆)ideas.__4__专题二│真题再现Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson：tobeasuccessfulsalesperson，youdidn’tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__5__Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme；instead，theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesign