Unit2-Family-and-Friends(-Language-in-Use)

3/14/2020Unit2FamilyandFriendsLanguageinUse3/14/2020Contents•Review•Grammar:IndirectSpeach•Practice3/14/2020Review•Completethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.•1.Lindaistoo_____togotoaparytomeetnewfriends.•2.Youcanalwaysjudgeapersonbythe____offriendshe/shehas.•3.Heoftengoesshoppingina/an______supermarket.•4.Willyougiveusyour______onthelatestevent?•5.Thetwobuildingsareeightmeters___________.commentshynearbymaybeapartendfightcircle3/14/2020Review•Translatetheunderlinedwordsandphrases.•Susanisan外向的girl.However,thegirllikesto批评herfriendsontheirclothesand嘲笑theirhaircut.Those评论hurtherfriends'feelings.Dr.Greensaysafriendlikethisiskindofan敌人.Agoodfriendshouldhelppeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.•John加入了一个乐队afterhefinishedhighschool.Heneverusedto让他的朋友失望。Butrecentlyhe陷入困境fordrinkinganddriving.Dr.Greensayssometimesfriendsgrowapartwhenonepersondiscoversnewinterests.AsJohn'sfriend,itisimportantnottogetinvolvedinhisunhealthyinterests.3/14/2020Grammar:IndirectSpeech•DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech•直接引语间接引语I'mgoingtothecinema,hesaid.Hesaidhewasgoingtothecinema.我将要去电影院，他说。他说他将要去电影院。练习：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”—3/14/2020•什么叫直接引语？•直接引用当事人所说的语句，忠实于原文，不作任何改变，一般情况下我们用引号分开。如：•DrMasaid,‘ImissmyfamilywhenI’maway.’•Mothertoldme,“Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyoucangooutandplaywithyourfriends.”•Theysaid,“Wewanttohavearest.”3/14/2020什么叫间接引语？间接引用当事人所说的语句，即用我们的角度来引用别人在那个时候所说的语句，其时态、时间状语、人称均要根据我们的需要加以变换。如：DrMasaidthathemissedhisfamilywhenhewasaway.MothertoldmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirstandthenIcouldgooutandplaywithmyfriends.Theysaidtheywantedtohavearest.3/14/2020判断下列句子中哪些是直接引语，哪些是间接引语“IhavebeentoBeiingbefore”,saidLiping.LipingsaidthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.“Whatareyoudoing?”,themanaskedme.ThemanaskedmewhatIwasdoing.“WillhevisitNanjingtomorrow?”,shewantstoknow.ShewantstoknowifhewillvisitNanjingthenextday3/14/2020直接引语为陈述句一、根据意思改变人称：Hesaid,“IgotothebeacheverySaturday.”HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday.二、如果主句的谓语动词为said或told时，从句的时态要变成过去的某种时态。1.Shesaid,“IammadatMarcia.”ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.2.Hesaid,“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaidhewasdoinghishomework.3.Hetoldme,“Iwillcallyoutomorrow.”Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow.3/14/2020主语变化主语和引语动作主语是同一个人的要从我们引用人的角度使用主语。如：“Ireadthenewspaper.”saidMrWu.MrWusaidthathehadreadthenewspaper.主语和引语主语不是同一人时，间接引语主语一般不变，如：“Thethiefisrunningaway”,saidMrsMa.MrsMasaidthatthethiefwasrunningaway.3/14/2020DirectspeechReportedspeechIammadatMarcia.ShesaidIamhavingapartyforLana.ShesaidIgotothebeacheverySaturday.HesaidIwillcallyoutomorrow.HetoldmeIcanspeakthreelanguages.Shesaid3/14/2020将下列直接引语改成间接引语1.Shesaid：“Iamstayingathome.”Shesaid(that)shewasstayingathome.3/14/2020将下列直接引语改成间接引语2.Hesaid.“Idomyhomeworkeveryday.”Hesaidthathedidhishomeworkeveryday.3/14/2020将下列直接引语改成间接引语3.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.3/14/20204.Lanasaid:“I'mgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforMaria.”LindasaidthatshewasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforMaria.将下列直接引语改成间接引语3/14/2020Changeintoindirectspeech•1.Hesaid,“IliveinXiamen.”•2.Shesaid,“I’minterestedinphysics.”•3.Hesaidtome,“IwilllearnEnglishwell.”•4.Hesaidtohismother,“IwillflytoBeijingtomorrow.”•5.MissYusaid,“IfindEnglishinteresting.”•6.Lindasaid,“I’mhelpingTomwithhislessons.”3/14/2020直接引语为特殊疑问句将特殊疑问句的语序改为陈述句语序，问号改句号。如：“whereisthebody？”askedthepoliceman.“whoisthemurderer?”sheasked.Thepolicemanaskedwherethebodywas.Sheaskedwhothemurdererwas.3/14/2020直接引语为一般疑问句一般疑问句的前面加if或whether,其一般疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，问号改句号。如：“Doesheknowthevictim?”Iasked“wastheremorethanoneattacker?”MillieaskedDetectiveLiuIaskedifheknewthevictim.MillieaskedDetectiveLiuiftherehadbeenmorethanoneattacter.3/14/2020直接引语为祈使句时间接引语常用不定式结构•“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.•Heaskedthechildrentostopmakingsomuchnoise.•“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.•Shetoldmenottotellhimthenews.•Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”•Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.•④Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”•ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.3/14/2020Practice•1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.•Hesaidthat______never______meat.•2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.•He______methathe__________________wallet.•3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.•Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.3/14/2020Practice•4.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”•Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.•5.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.•Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.•6.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.•Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.3/14/2020Practice•7.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.•He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.•8.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.•Shetoldme___________________himthenews.•9.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.•He____________Iwasinterestdin______.3/14/2020Choosethebestanswer•1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.•A.bringB.broughtC.bringD.tobring•2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.•A.notplayB.nottoplay•C.playedD.playing•3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?•A.DoyouknowhowB.Whydoyouknow•C.HowyouknowwhyD.Doyouknowwhy3/14/2020•4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____th