法国的文化维度研究

FranceTargets:•Basicinformation•Funfact•Importantchart•Fivedimensions•ConclusionFrancehasapopulationofapproximately58millionpeopleandisthelargestWestEuropeancountry,approximately4/5thesizeofTexas.Francedoesnothaveanofficialreligion,butthemajorityofFrenchcitizensareRomanCatholic.TheFrenchareveryawareoftheirpresence,andareextremelyproudoftheirheritage.Theyboastoftheirlonghistoryandtheirimportantrolesinworldaffairs,aswellasbeingknownasaworldcenterforculture.FunFactDressconservativeandinvestinwell-tailoredclothing.Patternedfabricsanddarkcolorsaremostacceptable,butavoidbrightcolors.FrenchbusinessmendonotloosentheirtiesortakeofftheirjacketsintheofficePunctualityistreatedverycasuallyinFrance.Franceisahighlystratifiedsociety,withstrongdefinitionandcompetitionbetweenclasses.TheFrenchhaveagreatrespectforprivacyPowerDistanceHofstede’sPowerdistanceIndexmeasurestheextenttowhichthelesspowerfulmembersoforganizationsandinstitutions(likethefamily)acceptandexpectthatpowerisdistributedunequally.Thisrepresentsinequality(moreversusless),butdefinedfrombelow,notfromabove.Itsuggeststhatasociety’slevelofinequalityisendorsedbythefollowersasmuchasbytheleaders.•Whenitcomestobusiness,theFrenchdefinitelyhaveastrictadherencetoachain-of-commandwhichisreflectedinthePowerDistanceIndex.TheFrenchscoredhighonthePowerDistanceeventhoughtheydonotnecessarilyagreewiththepowerdistanceprincipal,theyperpetuateitbytheirdesiretoavoidconflictwithuppermanagement.ThisbehavioristhereasontheFrenchcontinuallyscorehighinthatcategory.Individualism&CollectivismTheFrenchhaveaninherentsenseofprivacyexhibitedintheirdefinitedistinctionbetweenbusinessandpersonallife.Don’texpecttobeinvitedoutintheeveningsafterworkasmostpeoplewillgohometotheirfamilies.RelationshipsareanimportantpartofFrenchbusinessculture,andyouwilloftenspendafewminutesgettingtoknowyourcolleaguesbeforediscussingbusiness.France’sdistinguishedindividualityisanimportantculturalcharacteristicthatdescribestheFrenchpassionforuniquenessandfreedomofopinion,bothinsocietyandinbusiness.However,individualityshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermindividualism,whichisequallyessentialinFrance,butreferstohavingaseparatebutequalsenseofplaceinsociety.IndividualismintheFrenchbusinessenvironmentmeansthatagreaterconcernisplacedonsocialstatusandbeingjudgedasanindividual.UncertaintyAvoidanceUncertaintyAvoidanceisdefinedas“society’stoleranceforuncertaintyandambiguity;extentacultureprogramsitsmemberstofeeleitheruncomfortableorcomfortableinunstructuredsituations.”Francescoredveryhighatjustover90,higherthantheworldUAIaverage.TheFrenchtendtoavoidconfrontationanduncertainty.Traitsfoundincountry’swithhighuncertaintyavoidanceare:.Usuallycountries/cultureswithalonghistory..Thepopulationisnotmulticultural,i.e.homogenous..Risks,evencalculated,areavoidedinbusiness..Newideasandconceptsaremoredifficulttointroduce.Masculinity&FemininityFrancehasarelativelowmasculinityscoreof43whichis14%belowtheworldaverage.ALowMasculinityrankingindicatesthecountryhasalowlevelofdifferentiationanddiscriminationbetweengenders.Inthesecultures,femalesaretreatedequallytomalesinallaspectsofthesociety.Acountrywithalowermasculinityscoreplacesmoreemphasisoncaringforothersandqualityoflife.InalowMASworkplace,thereisgreaterequalitybetweenmalesandfemalesandanappreciationoffemininevaluessuchascompromise,etc.Long-termorShort-termOrientationLong-TermOrientationisthe5thdimensionandisdefinedas“degreethesocietyembraces,ordoesnotembracelong-termdevotiontotraditional,forwardthinkingvalues.”HofstedehasnotcreatedagraphforFrance,buttheFrencharebigontraditionwhichmeansshort-termorientationisfavorablefortheirculture.Thismeanschangetakeslongerthaniftheywerelong-termoriented.Short-termorientationcountries’characteristics:-personalsteadinessandstability-protectingyour‘face’-respectortradition-reciprocationofgreetings,favors,andgiftsConclusion•Franceissuchacountrywithahighpowerdistance,individualism,highuncertaintyavoidance,lowmasculinityandshort-termorientation.