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第1页共24页Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1.scene/sight/view/scenery2.permit/allow/let3.scream/shout词形变化1.believevt.&vi.相信;认为beliefn.相信,信念,信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的2.survivevi.幸存,继续存在vt.幸免于;挺过来survivaln.幸存,幸存者,残存物survivorn.未死的人;残存者3.permitv.允许n.许可证,执照permissionn.允许,许可,准许4.patiencen.忍耐,耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐烦的5.rudeadj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的rudelyadv.粗鲁地;粗略地rudenessn.粗鲁,不礼貌6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席,到场7.adventuren.奇遇;冒险adventurousadj.冒险的,惊险的adventurern.冒险者第2页共24页重点单词1.betn.&v.赌;打赌;赌钱2.faultn.缺点;错误,过错;故障vt.挑剔,指责3.spotvt.发现;认出n.污点;斑点;地点4.passagen.通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;通过,消逝;旅费5.accountn.说明;理由;计算,账目vi.&vt.认为;说明;解释总;计有6.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求7.amountn.数(量);总额vi.(to)合计;接近8.bow[bau]vi.&vt.鞠躬;弯腰[bəu]n.[c]弓,蝴蝶结;鞠躬重点词组1.bringup培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物2.goahead执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧3.byaccident偶然;无意中4.tobehonest老实说;说实话5.onthecontrary与此相反;正相反[只作状语]6.takeachance冒险,碰运气7.asfor至于,关于重点句子1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法:1.表示推测2.征询意见(见语法部分)语言要点Ⅰ.词语辨析第3页共24页1.scene/sight/view/scenery【解释】scene指某一处的自然风光scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;视力/眼界view景色,风景,侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)以眼所看到的景色。【练习】根据句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的适当形式填空。1).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful_______.2).The_______isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.3).Youcangetawonderful_______atthetopofthetower.4).Theflowersarealovely_______inspring.5).Hebegantolosehis_______sixyearsago.2.permit/allow/let【解释】let允许,让,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”。permit稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强;allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.【练习】根据句子意思用permit,allow或所给词的适当形式填空。1).Studentsarenot_________toentertheNetBar.2).Mymotherwouldn’tletme_______(go)tothefilm.3).Wedon’tallow_______(smoke)inouroffice.4).Weather_______(permit),we’llgooutingthisweekend.第4页共24页3.scream/shout【解释】scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫,声音大而尖利,常与to连用shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音,大喊,大叫,大声说话,常常与at连用【练习】根据句子意思用scream,shout的适当形式填空。1).Therewasahugebangandpeoplestarted_______.2).Twowomenwere_______ateachotheroutsidethesupermarket.3).Ihadto_______tomakemyselfheard.4).Thefans_______withexcitementwhentheysawhim.Ⅱ.词性变化1.believevt.&vi.相信;认为beliefn.相信,信念,信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的2.survivevi.幸存,继续存在vt.幸免于;挺过来survivaln.幸存,幸存者,残存物survivorn.未死的人;残存者3.permitv.允许n.许可证,执照permissionn.允许,许可,准许4.patiencen.忍耐,耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐烦的5.rudeadj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的rudelyadv.粗鲁地;粗略地rudenessn.粗鲁,不礼貌6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席,到场7.adventuren.奇遇;冒险adventurousadj.冒险的,惊险的adventurern.冒险者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).Theprincipal’s________(present)atthepartydidn’tseemtobeverywelcome.2).Finallyhelosthis________(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.第5页共24页3).Itwouldbe_______(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.4).Myhusbandloves________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.5).Hewaspunishedforhis_______(rude)tohisteacher.6).Theyenteredtheareawithout.________(permit).7)Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithouta_______(permit).8).Theprisoners_________(permit)twohours’exerciseaday.9).Thisgrandparkisarare_________(survive)fromtheeighteenthcentury.Ⅲ.重点词汇1.betn.赌;打赌v.打赌;赌钱[典例]1).Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.他经常在赛马上豪赌。2).Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。[重点用法]beton为某事打赌makeabeton为某事打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了[练习]按要求翻译。1).We________________________(打赌)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。_____________________________________________________________________2.faultn.缺点;错误,过错;故障vt.挑剔,指责faultyadj.有缺点的;不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的[典例]1).Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍然喜欢他。2).Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.他的演出无懈可击。[重点用法]findfault(withsb/sth)找(某人/事物的)错/茬儿;埋怨(某人/事物)It’sone’sfault是某人的过错[练习]按要求翻译或填空。第6页共24页1).Itwas______________(他的过错)thatwewerelate.2).Ihavenofaulttofind_______(介词)yourwork.3).她总是找我的茬儿。_____________________________________________________________________3.spotvt.发现;认出n.污点;斑点;地点spotlessadj.没有斑点的,干净的[典例]1).Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。2).Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。3).Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。[重点用法]spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到(在)现场;当场[练习]用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。1).Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.2).Thepolicewere_________________withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.3).Hekeepshishouse_______.4.passagen.通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;经过,通过,消逝;旅费[典例]1).Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.他们被禁止穿越占领区。2).HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。[重点用法]withthepassageoftime随着时间的推移[练习]按要求翻译或填空。1).Herconfidencegrew.______________(随着时间的推移)thatwewerelate.2).Severalpassages_______(介词)thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.第7页共24页5.accountn.说明;理由;计算,账目vi.&vt.认为;说明;解释总;计有[典例]1).I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.我去银行开个新账户。2).Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.长期的延缓是因为坏天气。[重点用法]accountfor导致;做出解释;总计有onaccountof=becauseof因为openanaccount在银行开个户头
本文标题:人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总及练习
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