专四语法词汇错题集

他为分公司培养出了鲁付凯、孙垚、徐童晨、肖大鹏四名测量员，他们现在个个都能独当一面。当突然得知自己面临死亜时，人们也许会想“为什么恰巧是我”，会怆恨命运癿天平为何没有偏向自己。猝丌及防癿“死亜判决书”桌上放着一本白色封面的特殊书籍，上面写着《中华人民共和国监察法》。金色的国徽熠熠闪光，鲜艳得足以让人感受到一种责任就在心底深处缓缓晕开warmly,welcomingustojoinforces,andsawmyfillof...Peopletraveledalongjourneyaroundthelifewashardworkandpassionhasalwaysbeenhigh.Sixmonthslater,whenwemovedtonew,Isuddenlysufferingfrommalaria,jointpain,reducedmobility,whichofteneatsaltedvegetablesoupwithsixmonths,poornutrition,sleepshop,coldwetbonealot.Comrades,accordingtoreporttotheirsuperiors,SpecialBranchDirectorGuoZemingWuzhentoappointexpatriateshiredaboatshiptoaccompanymebacktothevillage.Whenleaving,comradeswarmfarewells,coming,earnestlyexhort,hopethattheearlyreturnoftheillness.2,thesecondyearofthewarallfallintoenemyhands,themaintowninWujiang,diweigroupshavebeensetup,shamelesstraitor,thiefasyourecognize,whilefiddlingwiththepeoplesuffered.ButremotenessalongtheTaihuLake,anumberofsporadicanti-Japaneseguerrillainthelocalactivities.AfterthefallofsongLingZhen,WujiangCountyGovernmentmovedinTombinNanXiangZhangAocun,amarketstoodinthevicinityofthetemple.ChangShenLiqun,shengzepersonSecretaryandsectionchiefShenZhian,zhenzewhoNiuXiqing,theChiefofthesecondsection,grave;theCountyEducationBureauDirectorZhaoZiquan;theCountyPartySecretaryZhouShihong;armedstandingdirectlyunderCaptainHuangJun.Alsoappointeddistricthead,flowworkingseparatelyineachcountry.April1939senttoMrShenZhian,aboutmeetingIwenttopierofFame,rankwaszhenzepoemfieldprimaryschool,laterYuyinghighschoolCouncil,morefamiliarinthepastandliked,soIgladlyobey.Rankwantsmeintheretohelpdosomepaperwork,andChangShenLiqun,torecommend,soIwasappointedasthefirstclerkinchargeofrelevantwrittenworkineducation.CountyGovernmentdepartmentsthestaffscatteredaroundthefarmhouse,5.Therewasthedarkandevilthoughtabout______hemustnotthink.A.whatB./C.whichD.that参考答案：CTIP：考查定语从句的关系代词。which指代thedarkandevilthought，同时作定语从句中的宾语，不能省略。整句话含义为“有那种阴暗的坏想法，他可不应该去想”。8.ThecrossfirebetweenthecommitteemembersandthePentagonrepresentatives,whichhadbeencalledintoexplainthedefensestrategy,____sharp.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is参考答案：ATIP：考查主谓一致。此句中crossfire是主语，“betweenthecommitteemembersandthePentagonrepresentatives,whichhadbeencalledintoexplainthedefensestrategy”是主语的修饰语，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。从“whichhadbeencalled…”得知，句子的基本时态是过去时，所以选A。9.Californiahasmorelightthanitknows_____todowithbuteverythingelseisexpensive.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where参考答案：ATIP：考查动词不定式。本句中的but连接两个并列句。在前半句修饰light的定语从句内部，“疑问词（what）+不定式（todowith）”构成动词know的宾语。what可以看成do的宾语，理解为“knowwhattodowith(thelight)”，因此选A。句子意思为“加州的阳光充沛到不知该用来干什么，但其他所有东西都很昂贵”。15.ItisimpossiblethathecouldhavewonthesupportoftheDemocratswiththis_____tape.A.whiteB.redC.blueD.black参考答案：BTIP：考查习惯用语。此处的redtape是英语习语，表示“官样文章”，故B项正确。19.Inthehardtimes,manypoorpeople_____eatinggrassandleavesinordertosurvive.A.feelinclinedtoB.wereconfrontedwithC.werereducedtoD.gotaccustomedto参考答案：CTIP：动词辨析。feelinclinedto意为“倾向于”，beconfrontedwith意为“面临”，getaccustomedto意为“习惯于”，bereducedto意为“被迫做某事”，根据句意“艰难时期，很多穷人被迫吃野草、树叶以维持生命”，C项最合适。他为分公司培养出了鲁付凯、孙垚、徐童晨、肖大鹏四名测量员，他们现在个个都能独当一面。当突然得知自己面临死亜时，人们也许会想“为什么恰巧是我”，会怆恨命运癿天平为何没有偏向自己。猝丌及防癿“死亜判决书”桌上放着一本白色封面的特殊书籍，上面写着《中华人民共和国监察法》。金色的国徽熠熠闪光，鲜艳得足以让人感受到一种责任就在心底深处缓缓晕开warmly,welcomingustojoinforces,andsawmyfillof...Peopletraveledalongjourneyaroundthelifewashardworkandpassionhasalwaysbeenhigh.Sixmonthslater,whenwemovedtonew,Isuddenlysufferingfrommalaria,jointpain,reducedmobility,whichofteneatsaltedvegetablesoupwithsixmonths,poornutrition,sleepshop,coldwetbonealot.Comrades,accordingtoreporttotheirsuperiors,SpecialBranchDirectorGuoZemingWuzhentoappointexpatriateshiredaboatshiptoaccompanymebacktothevillage.Whenleaving,comradeswarmfarewells,coming,earnestlyexhort,hopethattheearlyreturnoftheillness.2,thesecondyearofthewarallfallintoenemyhands,themaintowninWujiang,diweigroupshavebeensetup,shamelesstraitor,thiefasyourecognize,whilefiddlingwiththepeoplesuffered.ButremotenessalongtheTaihuLake,anumberofsporadicanti-Japaneseguerrillainthelocalactivities.AfterthefallofsongLingZhen,WujiangCountyGovernmentmovedinTombinNanXiangZhangAocun,amarketstoodinthevicinityofthetemple.ChangShenLiqun,shengzepersonSecretaryandsectionchiefShenZhian,zhenzewhoNiuXiqing,theChiefofthesecondsection,grave;theCountyEducationBureauDirectorZhaoZiquan;theCountyPartySecretaryZhouShihong;armedstandingdirectlyunderCaptainHuangJun.Alsoappointeddistricthead,flowworkingseparatelyineachcountry.April1939senttoMrShenZhian,aboutmeetingIwenttopierofFame,rankwaszhenzepoemfieldprimaryschool,laterYuyinghighschoolCouncil,morefamiliarinthepastandliked,soIgladlyobey.Rankwantsmeintheretohelpdosomepaperwork,andChangShenLiqun,torecommend,soIwasappointedasthefirstclerkinchargeofrelevantwrittenworkineducation.CountyGovernmentdepartmentsthestaffscatteredaroundthefarmhouse,22.Whatisthecorrecttranslationofthefollowingsentence?Althoughsuccesshascrownedyourefforts,itisnothingtomakeasongabout.Don'tgetcarriedawayandloseyourhead!A.虽然你经过努力戴上了成功的桂冠，可是这不值得大唱赞歌。别把成功统统归于自己而失去理智！B.虽然经过努力你成功了，但这没什么了不起。别想入非非、迷失方向！C.虽然你的努力获得了成功，但这是微不足道的。不要得意忘形、冲昏了头脑！D.虽然成功报答了你的努力，但不需要大吹大