人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识点、练习含答案

必修1Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.词义搭配1．transportA．togetadegree2．preferB．tomakesb.dosth.bygivingthemgoodreasons3．graduateC．thewaythatyouthinkorfeelaboutsomething4．persuadeD．timetable5．scheduleE．decidesomething6．DetermineF．anunfavorablecondition7．attitudeG．tochoosesth.ratherthansth.else8．disadvantageH．carryinggoodsfromoneplacetoanotherⅡ.短语填空eversince，befondof，careabout，givein，makeupone'smind，changeone'smind1．Nowadaysmoreandmorechildren________________playingcomputergames.2．Atfirstshepromisedtoattendmywedding，butlatershe________________.3．He________________nothingbutmoney，notevenhisparentsandfriends.4．Itisalwaysthehusbandwho________________firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.5．Karencouldn't________________whethertoleavehimornot.6．Shehasworkedasanurse________________3yearsago.Ⅲ.句型背诵1．It_wasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。2．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsisted_thatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3．WhenItoldherthe_air_would_be_hard_to_breatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4．Onceshehasmade_up_her_mind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。5．Wewere_surprised_tolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.得知一半的河流位于中国，我们很惊讶。1．Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefer_touse：busortrain？(P17)你更喜欢哪种交通工具，公交车还是火车？(1)transportn.&vt.运输，运送Inormallytravelbypublictransport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。Ahelicopterwasusedtotransportthewounded.一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。①transport...(from...)to...把……(从……)运到……②transportation(美)＝transport(英)运输，交通工具Ittookalldaytotransportthefurnituretothenewapartment.把家具搬到新居用了整整一天。transport/traffictransport作“交通”讲时，实指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲时，指街上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。故在“交通拥挤，交通事故”中，“交通”都用traffic一词。【教师备课资源】trans­为前缀，意为“进入另一处或状态”。例如：translatev．翻译transplantv．移植；移栽transferv．转移transformv．把……转换成；变换选词填空：transport，traffic①Myhusbandisusingmycar，soIhavenomeansof________.②________isinterruptedinmanyplaces.③Weranoutofgasrightinthemiddleofthemainstreetandblocked________.(2)prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿Ofthetwoopinions，Iprefertheformer.这两种意见中我倾向于前一种。A/ThemajorityofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。prefer＋todosth.喜欢做某事AtoB喜欢A而不喜欢BdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A而不喜欢做BtodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做Bsb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事thatsb.should＋v.宁愿某人做某事Ipreferwalkingalone.我比较喜欢一个人溜达。Ishouldpreferyoutowaitformeatthebusstop.我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。WouldyoupreferthatIcomeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？IprefertogotothemovietheatreratherthanwatchMTV.比起MTV，我较喜欢去电影院看电影。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空④Heprefers________(have)acarofhisown.⑤Wepreferyou________(finish)theworkbyyourself.⑥Tompreferstomeethisfriendatthestationratherthan________(wait)here.⑦MyhusbandprefersstayingathomewatchingTVto________(go)shoppingwithme.⑧Ipreferthatyou________(keep)thesecretforme.⑧keep2．disadvantagen．不利条件，不便之处Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.(P17)考虑一下各种交通方式的有利和不利条件然后填入下列图表中。Itisadisadvantagenottobeabletodriveacar.不会开汽车是不便的。Itputhimatagreatdisadvantage.这使他处于极其不利的地位。①atadisadvantage处于不利地位underdisadvantage在不利的情况下②advantagen．优势，优点，好处takeadvantageof利用Satowasatadisadvantage.佐藤处于不利的地位。Theylaboredunderthedisadvantageofnothavingenoughmoney.他们苦于得不到足够的资金。TheChineseteamenjoyedtheheightadvantage.中国队占有身高优势。Imeantotakeadvantageofit.我想好好利用它。完成句子众所周知，每一样东西既有优点又有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。Asweallknow，everythinghas______and________.Weshould________________its________totryourbesttoavoidits________.3．eversince从……以后Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车之旅。此处since为介词。Eversincethen，hecomesoutonlyatnight.从那以后，他只在夜间出来。Hehasbeenworkingawaywithoutaresteversincebreakfast.他从吃早饭之后，就一直在不停地干。eversince常见用法：①作介词，后接表示时间的名词，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。②作副词，单独使用，在句中作时间状语，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。③作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。I'vebeensosorryeversince.从那以后我一直感到内疚。Herfatherhasbeendown­and­outeversincethefactoryclosed.自从工厂关闭后，她的父亲一直贫困潦倒，灰心丧志。①eversince要与现在完成时连用，有时候根据语境还可用现在完成进行时，也可将ever省略只用since(可用作连词和副词)。②与eversince类似的时间状语还有sofar，uptillnow，bynow，recently，lately，sincelastmonth，in/forthepast＋一段时间，since...ago等。完成句子①从那时起，我每天都练习打篮球。________________，Ihavepractisedplayingbasketball.②自从我们在学校认识以来我们一直是朋友。We'vebeenfriends_______________________________________________________.4．persuadevt.说服，劝说Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。Hetriedtopersuadeherbutfailed.他试图说服她，但是没有成功。Nomatterhowhardwetriedtopersuadehim，hewouldn'tlisten.无论我们如何努力去说服他，他也不听。persuade＋sb.todosth.sb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事sb.nottodosth.sb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事sb.ofsth.sb.that从句使某人相信某事I'llpersuadehimtojoinourclub.我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。Howdidyoupersuadeyourfatherintolendingusthemoney？你是如何说服你父亲借给我们钱的？Theycouldn'tpersuadehimoftheirsincerity.他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。【提示】persuade意为“说服，劝服”，advise“劝说，(不一定)说服”。【对接高考】(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifshedoesn'twanttogo，nothingyoucansaywill________her.A．persuadeB．promiseC．inviteD．support完成句子①不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。Don'tlet