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必修1Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.词义搭配1.transportA.togetadegree2.preferB.tomakesb.dosth.bygivingthemgoodreasons3.graduateC.thewaythatyouthinkorfeelaboutsomething4.persuadeD.timetable5.scheduleE.decidesomething6.DetermineF.anunfavorablecondition7.attitudeG.tochoosesth.ratherthansth.else8.disadvantageH.carryinggoodsfromoneplacetoanotherⅡ.短语填空eversince,befondof,careabout,givein,makeupone'smind,changeone'smind1.Nowadaysmoreandmorechildren________________playingcomputergames.2.Atfirstshepromisedtoattendmywedding,butlatershe________________.3.He________________nothingbutmoney,notevenhisparentsandfriends.4.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho________________firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.5.Karencouldn't________________whethertoleavehimornot.6.Shehasworkedasanurse________________3yearsago.Ⅲ.句型背诵1.It_wasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。2.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsisted_thatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3.WhenItoldherthe_air_would_be_hard_to_breatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4.Onceshehasmade_up_her_mind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。5.Wewere_surprised_tolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.得知一半的河流位于中国,我们很惊讶。1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefer_touse:busortrain?(P17)你更喜欢哪种交通工具,公交车还是火车?(1)transportn.&vt.运输,运送Inormallytravelbypublictransport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。Ahelicopterwasusedtotransportthewounded.一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。①transport...(from...)to...把……(从……)运到……②transportation(美)=transport(英)运输,交通工具Ittookalldaytotransportthefurnituretothenewapartment.把家具搬到新居用了整整一天。transport/traffictransport作“交通”讲时,实指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲时,指街上的行人、车马,着重指数量的多少。故在“交通拥挤,交通事故”中,“交通”都用traffic一词。【教师备课资源】trans为前缀,意为“进入另一处或状态”。例如:translatev.翻译transplantv.移植;移栽transferv.转移transformv.把……转换成;变换选词填空:transport,traffic①Myhusbandisusingmycar,soIhavenomeansof________.②________isinterruptedinmanyplaces.③Weranoutofgasrightinthemiddleofthemainstreetandblocked________.(2)prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物);宁愿Ofthetwoopinions,Iprefertheformer.这两种意见中我倾向于前一种。A/ThemajorityofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。prefer+todosth.喜欢做某事AtoB喜欢A而不喜欢BdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A而不喜欢做BtodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做Bsb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事thatsb.should+v.宁愿某人做某事Ipreferwalkingalone.我比较喜欢一个人溜达。Ishouldpreferyoutowaitformeatthebusstop.我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。WouldyoupreferthatIcomeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?IprefertogotothemovietheatreratherthanwatchMTV.比起MTV,我较喜欢去电影院看电影。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空④Heprefers________(have)acarofhisown.⑤Wepreferyou________(finish)theworkbyyourself.⑥Tompreferstomeethisfriendatthestationratherthan________(wait)here.⑦MyhusbandprefersstayingathomewatchingTVto________(go)shoppingwithme.⑧Ipreferthatyou________(keep)thesecretforme.⑧keep2.disadvantagen.不利条件,不便之处Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.(P17)考虑一下各种交通方式的有利和不利条件然后填入下列图表中。Itisadisadvantagenottobeabletodriveacar.不会开汽车是不便的。Itputhimatagreatdisadvantage.这使他处于极其不利的地位。①atadisadvantage处于不利地位underdisadvantage在不利的情况下②advantagen.优势,优点,好处takeadvantageof利用Satowasatadisadvantage.佐藤处于不利的地位。Theylaboredunderthedisadvantageofnothavingenoughmoney.他们苦于得不到足够的资金。TheChineseteamenjoyedtheheightadvantage.中国队占有身高优势。Imeantotakeadvantageofit.我想好好利用它。完成句子众所周知,每一样东西既有优点又有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。Asweallknow,everythinghas______and________.Weshould________________its________totryourbesttoavoidits________.3.eversince从……以后Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车之旅。此处since为介词。Eversincethen,hecomesoutonlyatnight.从那以后,他只在夜间出来。Hehasbeenworkingawaywithoutaresteversincebreakfast.他从吃早饭之后,就一直在不停地干。eversince常见用法:①作介词,后接表示时间的名词,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。②作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。③作连词,引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。I'vebeensosorryeversince.从那以后我一直感到内疚。Herfatherhasbeendownandouteversincethefactoryclosed.自从工厂关闭后,她的父亲一直贫困潦倒,灰心丧志。①eversince要与现在完成时连用,有时候根据语境还可用现在完成进行时,也可将ever省略只用since(可用作连词和副词)。②与eversince类似的时间状语还有sofar,uptillnow,bynow,recently,lately,sincelastmonth,in/forthepast+一段时间,since...ago等。完成句子①从那时起,我每天都练习打篮球。________________,Ihavepractisedplayingbasketball.②自从我们在学校认识以来我们一直是朋友。We'vebeenfriends_______________________________________________________.4.persuadevt.说服,劝说Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车,然后她说服我也买了一辆。Hetriedtopersuadeherbutfailed.他试图说服她,但是没有成功。Nomatterhowhardwetriedtopersuadehim,hewouldn'tlisten.无论我们如何努力去说服他,他也不听。persuade+sb.todosth.sb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事sb.nottodosth.sb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事sb.ofsth.sb.that从句使某人相信某事I'llpersuadehimtojoinourclub.我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。Howdidyoupersuadeyourfatherintolendingusthemoney?你是如何说服你父亲借给我们钱的?Theycouldn'tpersuadehimoftheirsincerity.他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。【提示】persuade意为“说服,劝服”,advise“劝说,(不一定)说服”。【对接高考】(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill________her.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support完成句子①不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。Don'tlet
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