人教版高一英语必修一unit4 earthquake词汇上半部分

earthquake地震earthquake震动；Shake摇晃；挥动；rightaway立刻；马上=rightnowwell井crack裂缝；撕裂声smelly发臭的；有臭味的Smell闻farmyard农场；农家pipe管；burst爆裂；爆发million百万event事件；大事asif仿佛；好像atanend结束；终结nation民族；国家canal运河；水道dirt污垢；泥土dirty肮脏的suffering痛苦；苦难extreme极度的injure损害；伤害survivor幸存者；生还者destroy破坏；毁坏；伤害brick砖；砖块dam水库；堰堤track轨道；足迹useless无用的；无效的shock震惊；震动rescue援救；营救trap使陷入困境；陷阱electricity电；电流；电学Disaster灾难；灾祸bury埋葬；掩埋digout掘出；发现mine矿山；矿井miner矿工shelter掩蔽；避身处a（great）numberof许多；大量的=alotof或alargenumberofTheircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly_______inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt6.Peoplewereshocked.e.g.Iwasshockedbythewayhetreatedhisownmother.Iwasshockedathersmoking.shockv.（使）震惊，使惊愕e.g.Whoevertouchesthatwirecangetbadlyshocked.e.g.ItgavemequiteashocktobetoldIwasseriouslyill.shockv.使受电击shockn.震惊e.g.Anelectricshockcankillyou.shockn.电击有类似用法的词有很多，如：interest,frighten,excite,puzzle,satisfy等。shock有两种分词转化成的形容词形式：shocking令人震惊的(用来修饰物);shocked震惊的(用来修饰人)。用shock的适当形式填空。1)Thenewsofhismother’sdeathwasaterrible_______tohim.2)What_______usmostwasthatsuchagoodboyshouldquarrelwithhisfather.3)OHenry’sshortstoriesalwaysgavethereaders________endings.shockingshockshocked7.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。1)Theelevatorbrokedownandweweretrappedinside(it).2)Imusttakenonoticeoftheirpolitenessorkindnesswhichwasdesignedtotrapmeintogivinginformation.3)Ifwe’relucky,thethiefwillfallrightintoourtrap.[归纳]trap可以作_____，意为：___________（句1）。可以构成短语trapsb.into(doing)sth.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名词，意为：_____（句3）；_____（句4）。动词使陷入困境困境陷阱4)Tobreakoutofthetraptheyneedhelpfromthegovernment.根据括号内的提示完成句子。1.Iknewperfectlywell_____________(这是一个陷阱).2.Bycleverquestioning,they________________(诱使他)makinganagreement.itwasatraptrappedhiminto1.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.这是一个复合句。主句是________________________________________________________，outsidethecityofTangshan在主句中作地点状语，_____引导时间状语从句。ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanwhen【翻译】即使天空没有飞机，在唐山市城外也可以听到飞机声。【仿写】即使事情老是不如意，我的同桌也从未放弃。________________________________________________________________Mydesk-matenevergivesupevenwhenthingskeepgoingbadly.2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.这是一个复合句。句子的主干是___________________________________________________。_____引导非限制性定语从句，修饰people。Buttheonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnightwho【翻译】但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。【仿写】但是，那位与我素不相识的年轻人，那天就像我的亲兄弟一样帮助我摆脱了困境。____________________________________________________________________________________Buttheyoungman,whomIdidn’tknow,helpedmeoutlikemyownbrotherthatday.3.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!这是一个复合句。主句是_________，asif引导表语从句，其后从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气。【翻译】世界似乎到了末日!【仿写】这场仗似乎老打不完。____________________________________________________________ItseemedItseemedasifthefightwouldneverend.4.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。句子的主干是Thearmyorganizedteams,todigout...andtobury...这两个不定式短语作目的状语，whoweretrapped是定语从句，修饰_____。those【仿写】他们种下许多果树，让那些穷人富裕起来，而且也是为了保护环境。________________________________________________________________________________________________Theyplantedplentyoffruittreestomakethosewhowerepoorrichandalsotoprotecttheenvironment.digout挖掘；发现todigoutthetappedminers把困在井下的矿工们挖救上来todigoneselfoutofthesnow自己从雪堆中爬出来e.g.Wedugoutthetruthfromamassofinformation.我们从一大堆材料中发现了真相。bury:A.toplaceinthegroundB.tooccupy(oneself)withdeepconcentration;absorbe.g.Thedogburiedtheboneintheground.Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.buryoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedtoc.第二个分句的结构为：主语（manychildren）+谓语（wereleft）+主语补足语（withoutparents）。d.可以充当补足语的还有形容词、分词、不定式、名词或句子等。【仿写】有这么多作业要做，我怎么能轻松起来呢？____________________________________________________HowcouldIfeelrelaxedwithsomuchhomeworktodo?