高一英语课件-定语从句

定语从句专项练习概念:1.__________________________________________2.定语从句必须有________.3.连接主从句的是_______,在从句中充当成分.关系代词:关系副词:关系代词分类:只指人:who(主/宾),whom(宾),只指物:which(主,宾),既指人又指物:that（主，宾）whose(定)在句中修饰名词或代词,并且充当定语的句子叫做定语从句who,whom,which,that,whosewhen,where,why先行词关系词关系代词WhoWhomWhichThatwhose关系副词WhenWherewhy状语人/物成份省略人人人和物物人和物主/宾主/宾主/宾定语宾关系词做题关键：分析从句的句子成分，缺主宾表定填______不缺主宾表定填_____关系代词关系副词宾宾宾不省不省宾1.Thegirl__________wonthefirstprizeismysister.2.Icleanedthefloor__________wasdirty.3.Theteacher_______________weallloveisMr.Ren.4.Theroom__________windowfacessouthbelongstome.5.WestudyinKangchengMiddleschool_______wasbuiltin1998.6.Weshouldhelpthose__________houseswasdestroyedintheearthquake.7.Therescueworkershurriedtothespot_______theearthquakehappened.8.It’sthefactory_________thiskindofcarisproduced.9.It’sinthefactory________thiskindofcarisproduced.10.Doyourememberthedays______westayedtogetherinBeijing?11.Doyourememberthedays_______wespenttogetherinBeijing?12.Doyouknowthereason_______hecried?13.Doyoubelievethereason________heexplainedatthemeeting?14.Thereason______hewaslateis______hedidn’tgetupearly.who/thatwhich/thatwho/whom/that/ⅹwhosethat/whichwhosewherewherethatwhenthat/which/ⅹwhythat/which/ⅹwhythat结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常用关系代词that1)先行词是all,nonone,everyone,something,much,little等不定代词2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,thelast,thesame,theonly等.3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which.1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatCABBC1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewrittenABBBAA7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoseBABBC结论:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.when介词+whichwhere介词+whichwhyforwhich6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhichDCDBA11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn't’ttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolor_____whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?CDatofinabout17.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yean,isworthreading.19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcoloredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.atforinthroughwithof1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as5.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which6.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As7.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.likeDACDDDB8.Theearthisround,_____weallknow.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as结论:as,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as引导的从句可以放在句首,as本身有“正如…..正象…”.一类的含义.与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce,pointout等.此外,在thesame…as…such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句.D1A.Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedlastyear?B.Isthisfactory____youvisitedlastyear?a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone2.A.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.B.M