全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题

绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。一、Chooseoneanswerthatbestexplainstheunderlinedpartofthefollowingsentences.（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.OurleadingexportmarketswithintheEuropeanCommunityareGermanyandtheUnitedKingdom.A.newB.weakC.strongD.major2.Assemblymanufacturingcanbeeligibleforexemptionfromcustomsdutiesandtaxation.A.powerfulB.foreverC.ableD.legal3.Auniformincome-taxrateisappliedforeveryfactoryorbusinessestablishedintheSEZs.A.sheetB.fullC.sameD.favorable4.Chinahasthemostdynamiceconomyintheworldtoday.A.importantB.powerfulC.activeD.special5.ThenortheastusedtobeamoribundcenterofstateindustryinChina.A.developedB.newC.unusualD.lifeless6.Thevolumeofmerchandiseexportsofdevelopingcountriesdeclinedby2%lastyear.A.serviceB.commodityC.technologyD.trade7.TheunderpinningsofMr.Kantor’sdecisionwereplainlyfoundinMr.Klinton’stradespeech.A.contentsB.supportC.basementD.advantage8.ThesinglemarketmadeitsdebutjustasEuropetraversedoneofitsroughesteconomicstorminyear.A.finalperformanceB.bestshowC.firstappearanceD.previousidea9.China’saveragetarifflevelhasdroppedto9.9percentin2005asthecountryisearnestlyfulfillingitscommitmentstotheWTO.A.taxB.targetC.outputD.salary10.Fearfulthatitwillloseitsedge,JapanhasfoughttopreventtheKoreanfromusingitstechnologies.A.powerB.strengthC.influenceD.advantage11.Theoilpriceincreasessentglobaleconomyintodeeprecession.A.prosperityB.improvementC.dissatisfactionD.decline12.DisputesoverfarmtradehavebedeviledthecurrentroundofGATTtalks.A.pushedB.supportedC.troubledD.settled13.Anothergovernmentfirmtooktitletothevehiclesandsoldthemtoalocaldistributor.A.subjectB.ownershipC.certificateD.sample14.TheU.S.recentlyannouncedanexportenhancementprogramtofacilitateitssaleofeggstoHK.A.increaseB.causeinconvenienceC.makeeasyD.trouble15.Accordingtotradesources,futuresactivityofrubberremainsatavirtualstandstill.A.prosperityB.stagnationC.progressiveD.unstable非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。二、PutthefollowingphasesintoEnglish（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）16.国际收支17.证券及房地产市场18.反通货膨胀政策19.贸易顺差20.推销商品21.双重税22.对等贸易23.贴现率24.自由贸易区25.国际清算银行三、PutthefollowingphasesintoChinese（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26.franchise27.managedtrade28.jointventure29.theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade30.manufacturedgoods31.registeredcapital32.stockexchange33.governmentprocurement34.infrastructure35.insolvency四、ReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsinEnglish（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）Passage1China’scautiousapproachtoforeignborrowingistobemaintained,atleastforthetimebeing.ThedebtproblemsconfrontinganumberofdevelopingcountrieshavereinforcedChina’sdeterminationtointroduceforeigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionaryfinanceratherthanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapitalmarkets.Foreigninvestmentisadvantageousinsofarasitfacilitatesthetransferoftechnologyandskillsandavoidscreatinganoverhangofdebt.Theauthoritiesdonotconsideritappropriatetoincurlargeamountsofexternaldebtuntilanumberofpracticalbottlenecksintheeconomy,suchasaninadequatetransportnetworkandenergyconstraints,havebeentackleD.China’saccesstosubstantialsumsofmoneyfromtheWorldBankalsoreducestheneedtoborrowoncommercialterms.36.WhydidChinarefusetoborrowmoreuntilhertransportcapacityandenergysupplyhavefurtherincreased?37.Whatdoes“borrowoncommercialterms”implyhere?38.WhydoesChinapreferloansfromtheWorldBank?Passage2MajorinvestmentisgoingintotheDubai-basedEmiratesairline,whichaddedfournewdestinationslastsummer—Rome,Zurich,ParisandJakarta—andon14AprilstartedoperationstoDhahran,its31stdestination.Emiratesnowemploysalmost3,500staff,makingitoneofDubai’slargestemployers.Soon,$2,000millioninfinancingwillhavetobearrangedforthenextphaseofdevelopment,whichwillcoverdeliveriesfrom1996to2000.FirmordershavebeenplacedforsevenBoeing777swithRollsRoyceenginesandthereisanoptiononafurtherseven.39.Whatismeantby“Dubai-based”?40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Emirates”standforhere?41.Whatdoes“which”representinthesecondparagraph?五、Readthefollowingpassagesanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage1By1991thelevelofforeignindebtednesshasdrasticallyalteredtherolethatmanydevelopingcountriesplayintheworldtradingsystem.Importshadbeenseverelycutbackandtherewasevidenceofascrambletoexportadditionalproducts,suchastimber(木材),atheavycosttotheenvironment.Debthademergedasthebiggestsingleobstacletodevelopment,withabout50developingcountriescarryingaseveredebtburden,overhalfoftheminAfrica.Attheendof1990,developingcountriesowed$1,280billiontoWesterncountries,internationalaidagencies,theIMF,andbanks.Theiryearlyearningsfrominternationaltradewereunder$1,000billion;theoveralldebtofdevelopingcountrieswasthereforemorethanthevalueoftheirexports.Toservicethatdebt—topayinterestandrepaypartofthecapital—costdevelopingcountries$143.5billionin1990.Theyreceived$85billioninaidandinvestmentfromabroad,thuspayingrichercountriesnearly$60billionmorethantheyreceiveD.Newaids