中考英语阅读理解专项复习课件

1TFBOYSTFBOYSisapopularChineseboybandmadeupofthreemembers.TheyareWangJunkai,14,WangYuan,13,andYiYangqianxi,13.Theboysarealljuniormiddleschoolstudents.ThebandnameTFBOYSmeansTheFightingBoys.A___________________________________1.ThebandnameTFBOYSstandsfor_________.A.TheFightingBoysB.TheFamousBoysC.TheFriendlyBoysD.TheFatBoys_________________________________2015年广安中考英语卷结构、题型、分值分布题类项目题量计分选择题第一部分听力2020第二部分基础知识运用单项填空1010完形填空1515第三部分阅读理解和口语运用2535非选择题第四部分填空（单词拼写、短文填空）1010第五部分阅读短文改错1010任务型阅读510第六部分书面表达110总计55+4170+50得阅读者得天下中考英语阅读考查特点1.考查学生对语言文字、语篇的理解能力。2.考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。3.要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。4.要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息，结合自己应有的常识正确推断、理解材料中的生词和短语的含义。要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。7阅读理解主要题型题型题量比例细节理解题1260%词义猜测题15%推理判断题525%主旨要义题210%2015年广安中考英语阅读理解题型、题量分布图阅读理解解题步骤第一步，略读第二步，寻读第三步，复读此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问方式有：◆用What/Who/When/Where/Why/How等提问.◆Fromthefirst（second/third…）paragraphweknowthat_____.◆Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned?◆WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/NOTtrue?……•带题查阅速定位•紧扣主题排干扰•题文对照细辨伪解题技巧细节理解题Somestudentsdidn’tknowwhattheywantedtobeinthefuture.ButIsaidthatIwantedtobeanEnglishteacher.Ihopetobeagoodteacher,likeMr.Wu.Hemakeshismathclassesinteresting.【2013广东湛江】①WhatsubjectdoesMr.Wuteach?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathD.P.E细节理解题例1带题查阅速定位，提高答题针对性___________________________________________________________________________________◆Theworld’sfirstrobotteacherisLinda.Withherhuman-likeface,shecanshowexpressionslikehappiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fearandanger,whichlookmuchlikearealteacher.【2014湖南益阳】③WhatmakesLindalookreal?A.Herfaceandrichexpressions.B.Herclothesandshoes.C.HerwalkingandrunningspeedD.Herrichknowledge细节理解题例2对比题目和原文，句子结构巧分析此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：◆Theword“_____”inthepassageprobablymeans________.◆Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto（指的是）_______.◆What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“______”inthepassage?【说明】词义猜测题考查超纲词含义的推断熟词生义或在特定场合的意思词义猜测并不难把握语境是关键文中信息细分析反复斟酌定答案1.利用上下文语境。*同义解释、举例说明、语境暗示、指代、因果推断、前后对比等。2.利用主旨大意。3.利用构词法。*派生、合成、转化4.利用经验常识。解题技巧词义猜测题1.Youshouldn’tblamehimforthat—itwasn’thisfault（过错）.2.Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.词义猜测题例1、2通过因果关系猜词通过反义词猜词v.责备adj.长相一般的，不漂亮的3.Ourgovernmenthastakenaction(采取行动)tobetterthelifeofthevillagers．“better”means“_________”.improve词义猜测题例3、4通过构词法猜词4.Todaywasaveryhecticdayforme．Iwokeuplate，hurriedtotheoffice，workeduntilfour，wenttothestore,cookeddinnerandwashedclothes.IdidsomanythingsthatIwascertainlyverytired．“hectic”means“______”通过上下文语境猜词busy这类题要求考生透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含意思，对文章的发展情节和作者态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的推理判断。常见提问方式有：Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?Wecanguessthewriterofthepassagemaybea_____.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_______.Thewriterwritesthispassageto______.Thewritersuggests(暗示)that_______.解题技巧推理判断题•推理判断重原文•作者意图记心中•切忌主观乱猜测•回归原文动脑筋Twoyearsago,myfamilymovedtoanewcityandIhadtostudyinanewschool.Ihadfewfriendsthere,Ifeltlonely.ThenImetTony.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstandinginthecenterofagroupofstudents,tellingjokes.Thechildrenaroundlaughedfromtimetotime.【2015陕西】2.WhatkindofboywasTonyatthebeginningofthestory?A.HewasacleverboyB.HewasapoorboyC.HewasapopularboyD.Hewasashyboy推理判断题例1推理判断题例2Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutisrobbery,disasters,anddeath.Tobehonest(老实说),I’msickofallthisbadnews.【2015年北京】3.Thiswriteris_____thenewspaperreporting.A.pleasedwithB.patientwithC.notsatisfiedwithD.notangrywith厌倦的；厌烦的掌握所读材料的主旨和要义的能力【说明】主要针对段落（或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，常见提问方式有：1)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?2)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?3)Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.解题技巧主旨要义题•主旨概括想大意，•首段尾段找主题，•作者观点很重要，•通读全文细分析。What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.主旨要义题例1Whatdoyoudoifyouaretrapped(被困在)onalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.•Bodysignals(信号；暗号)…•Smokesignals…•Ground-to-airsignals…•Pilots’replies…【2013年黑龙江大庆】主旨要义题例11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryoneneedsfriendsB.WhydowemakefriendsC.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.Howtomakefriends主旨要义题例2•Everyoneneedsfriends.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?Hereissomeadvice.•First,tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance(外貌)andclothes.•主旨要义题例2Second.friendsshoulddiscusssomethinginsteadofquarreling(争吵).Whenyoudon'tagreewithsomeone,pleasediscusswithhim.Finally,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareintrouble.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed(真正的).【2015年苏州】1.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryoneneedsfriendsB.WhydowemakefriendsC.Afrien