2017年中考英语话题专项训练-自然高品质版

第十八节自然第二部分话题专项训练第十八节自然一、基础积累(默写本）Listenattentively1.海滨，海滩_______2.海岸，海滨_________3.小山，丘陵_________4.岛屿_________5.湖_________6.陆地_________7.山，山脉_________8.海洋_________9.海，海洋_________10.自然_________11.农场，农庄_________12.小河，溪流_________13.江，河_________14.人类_________15.行星_________beachislandhillcoastlakeseafarmriverstreamplanetnaturehumanmountainlandocean第十八节自然Listenattentively16.月球_________17.星，恒星_________18.太阳_________19.空气_________20.石头，石料_________moonstarsunairstone第十八节自然Listenattentively动词：1.呼吸_________2.生长，发育_________3.(使)动摇，震动_________4.保护_________5.防止，预防_________6.修补，修理_________7.警告_________8.喂(养)，饲(养)__________9.种植，播种_________shakeprotectbreathegrowpreventrepair/mendwarnfeedplant第十八节自然Listenattentively短语：1.几百，成百上千_____________2.许多，大量_____________3.成百万上千万，数以百万计_____________4.许多，大量_____________5.成千上万，几千_____________6.一些，许多_____________7.转换成，把……变成_________8.消失，灭亡_____________9.出去，熄灭_____________hundredsoflotsofmillionsofscoresofthousandsofanumberofchangeintodieoutgoout第十八节自然Listenattentively常用句子：1.——我们应该怎样保护野生／濒临灭绝的动物？——我们应该不要砍树，不要因吃它们的肉而杀死它们。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们应该阻止人们砍树和购买象牙制造的东西。_______________________________________________—Howshouldweprotectthewildanimals/endangeredanimals?/Whatshouldwedotoprotectthewild/endangeredanimals?—Weshouldstopcuttingdowntreesandkillingthemformeat.Weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingdown第十八节自然Listenattentively______________________________________________3.为了做鱼翅汤，人们抓住鲨鱼，切掉它们的鱼鳍，然后把它们丢回到海洋。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.每次人们享受一碗鱼翅汤的同时，他们在杀死一整只鲨鱼。____________________________________________________________________________________________5.这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。_________________________________________________treesandbuyingthingsmadeofivories.Tomakefinsoup,peoplecatchsharks,cutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Peoplearekillingawholesharkeachtimetheyenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup.hisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfulto第十八节自然Listenattentively______________________________________________6.没有了鱼鳍，鲨鱼不再会游泳，然后慢慢死掉。_________________________________________________________________________________________theenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.第十八节自然Listenattentively二、完形填空Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout1.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto2Canada’scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet3theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto4energy.第十八节自然ListenattentivelyWhenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird5hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets6,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout7thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(第十八节自然Listenattentively鸣叫)to8thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup9workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese’sexperienceandskills?10together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!第十八节自然Listenattentively()1.A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.teamwork()2.A.lookforB.getawayfromC.waitforD.walkawayfrom()3.A.busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.suddenly()4.A.saveB.wasteC.createD.lose()5.A.infrontB.atthebackC.inthemiddleD.ontheleft()6.A.boredB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty()7.A.restB.sleepC.excuseD.result()8.A.leadB.liftC.teachD.encourage()9.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before()10.A.PlayB.TravelC.LiveD.WorkDBBAABCDD三、阅读理解A第十八节自然ListenattentivelyAreyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorewillprepareyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprograminasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16第十八节自然ListenattentivelyGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore11thJuly,2016(Friday).Notes:1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!ProgramADates:14～16July,2016Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00am.～4:00pm.ProgramBDates:5～7August,2016Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00am~4:00pm.第十八节自然Listenattentively()1._________canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26()2.Ifthereisarainstormon14thJuly,programAwillstarton_________.A.SundayB.Monda