2015九年级英语下册(外研版)Module2Unit3课件

初中英语外研版九年级下Module2EducationUnit3Languageinuse1.Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofpronounsandprepositions2.Tograspmoreexpressionsaboutschoollife,includingsubjectsanddifferentpartsoftheschoolObjectivesObservethefollowingsentencescarefully.Theyareallfromthismodule.1.Itookthemmyself.2.Sooursisabitbigger.3.Everyoneiswearingajacketandtie!4.DidyouenjoyyourselfinLondon?5.IwenttoseemyfriendSusie.AndIvisitedherschool.6.Theydon’tsitinrows.7.Andwealsohaveanexcellentswimmingteam.8.Itlooksreallygreat.9.Thismeansmorepeopletoplaywith.10.Eachlessonlastsforanhour.11.SomepeoplelearnGermaninsteadofFrench.12.WhodidTonyvisitinLondon?1.______(I)tookthem_______(I).2.So_______(we)isabitbigger.3._________iswearingajacketandtie!4.Didyouenjoy__________inLondon?5._______(I)wenttosee_______(I)friendSusie.And______(I)visited_______school.6._______(they)don’tsitinrows.ImyselfoursEveryoneyourselfImyIherTheygoReady?7.And______(we)alsohaveanexcellentswimmingteam.8.______(it)looksreallygreat.9._______meansmorepeopletoplaywith.10._______lessonlastsforanhour.11._______peoplelearnGermaninsteadofFrench.12._______didTonyvisitinLondon?weItThisEachSomeWho代词人称代词物主代词反身代词(myself,yourself,himself,itself…)指示代词(this,that,these,those)不定代词疑问代词(who,whom,whose…)主格宾格(me,you,him…)形容词性(my,your,his,her…)名词性(mine,yours,his,hers…)可数(each,one,many,few,either…)不可数(much,alittle)可数，不可数(all,some,none,such…)复合不定代词(anybody,anything…)(I,you,he,she…)1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示：复数单数youyouyouyou第二人称themtheyhimherithesheit第三人称uswemeI第一人称宾格主格宾格主格数格人称(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。人称代词在句中作主语时用主格形式，作宾语和表语时一般用宾格形式。如：Theytoldustogetreadyatonce.他们让我们马上准备好。Heboughtverynicebirthdaypresentsforyouandme.他给你和我买了非常好的生日礼物。—Whoisit?—It’sme.—是谁？—是我。(2)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。Heisolderthanme.HeisolderthanIam.宾格代词（特别是me）可以作主语。主格代词一般不单独使用，也不用于带not的简短回答中，这些情况下往往用宾格代词。如：—Whowantsarideonmybike?—Me!/Notme!—谁想骑我的自行车？—我！(4)人称代词的顺序：当多个人称代词并用时，英语中人称代词的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语中喜欢说“你、我、他”，而英语中通常要说you,he/sheandI，复数人称代词的排列顺序是we,youandthey。指示代词包括this,that,these,those。1.this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。例如：Thisisapenandthatisapencil.Wearebusythesedays.Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime.—What’sthis(that)?—It’sabook.—Whatarethese(those)?—Theyarebooks.2.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如:Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking？4.this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。如：TelevisionsetsmadeinChinaarejustasgoodasthosemadeinJapan.3.有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替。如:Ihadacold.That’swhyIdidn’tcome.WhatIwanttosayisthis:pronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.物主代词的人称、数和类别,如下表所示:hishishersherminemy第一人称单数theirstheir第三人称oursour第一人称复数yoursyour第二人称itsits第三人称yoursyour第二人称名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词类别人称数人称Thisismy(形容词性物主代词)book.=Thisbookismine.(名词性物主代词)Hisisthenewestdictionaryinourclass.他的字典是我们班最新的。物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词从意思上讲相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，其作用与名词相同。人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves英语中用来表示“你自己”、“我自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”，“你们自己”等意义的代词称反身代词。形式如下表：1.作宾语Helpyourselftosomecakes.Icanlookatmyselfinthemirror.Sheistooweaktotakecareofherself.MayIintroducemyself?2.作同位语（加强语气）Imyselfgototheairporttomeetmyuncle.Youmustdoityourself.Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.反身代词可在句中作宾语和同位语(起加强语气的作用)。byoneself亲自calloneself自称loseoneself迷路teachoneself自学enjoyoneself过得快乐helponeselfto随便吃/用devoteoneselfto献身于dressoneself自己穿衣服speaktooneself自言自语常见的含有反身代词的短语：不定代词是指不明确代替任何特定名词的词。不定代词可以代替名词和形容词，没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词有：some,any(a)few,(a)littlenonemany,mucheither,neitheroneeach,everyboth,allother,anotherP141Underlinethecorrectwords.Anna:Hi,Bob.Howdidyourexamsgolastterm?Bob:Great!Igotgoodmarksin(1)both/eachmathsandgeography.Whataboutyou?Anna:IdidreallywellinEnglish.That’s(2)anything/somethingI’vealwaysenjoyed.Mymarksinhistoryandartweren’tsogoodbecause(3)none/neitherismyfavouritesubject.Whatwillyoustudythisterm?Bob:I’vestillgot(4)afew/fewdaysbeforeIhavetodecide.I’mgoingtospeakto(5)both/allmyteachersandaskfortheiradvice.Anna:Theteacherssaythatwemustdecidefor(6)themselves/ourselvesandthat(7)none/neitherofthemcantelluswhattodo.Bob:ButIhavetoget(8)some/anyinformationbecausethereareso(9)much/manysubjectsandit’sveryhardtochoose.P142Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.botheachotherHisminemyselfAgoodteacherissomeonewhoishelpfulandkind,likemyhistoryteacher,MrMiller.(1)_______knowledgeofthesubjectisexcellent.Becauseofhim,Ilovehistoryandevenreadhistorybooksby(2)________afterthelessons.Afriendof(3)_______calledMarkalsolovesthissubjectandsometimeswelend(4)________booksorDVDsabouthistory.Ilikereading(5)_______WesternandChinesehistorybooks,butIthinkChinesehistoryismyfavouritesubject.HismyselfmineeachotherbothP153Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.heherhimhimselfourshetheirthemselvestheyuswe1.John’shomeworkistoodifficult,_______isnotabletodoit_______,soI’mgoingtohelp_______withit.2.Somepeopledonothavetimetowash_______pets________,so_______paysomeonetodoitatthepetshop.Hehimselfhimtheirthemselvesthey3.—Janeisdoingaprojectaboutfamilyhistory._______hasaskedustogive_______someof_______photosthatweretakenwhenwewereyoung.Have____