英语专业就业问题

英语专业的学科内涵与课程体系构建孙有中北京外国语大学英语学院院长全国高校英语专业人才培养与教学发展论坛·青岛知周中外，道济天下目录一、英语专业当前的竞争力如何？二、英语专业路在何方？三、海外经验，他山之石四、与时俱进，拓展区域研究五、多元发展，内涵制胜一、英语专业当前的竞争力如何？人才培养：优势不再的红牌专业动画、法学、生物技术、生物科技与工程、数学与应用数学、体育教育、生物工程、计算机科学与技术、英语、国际经济与贸易（MyCOSS蓝皮书:《2010年中国大学生就业报告》）毕业半年后失业人数最多的10个本科专业失业人数为10.38万人，占本科失业总人数的33.3%。其中有8个专业是连续三届(2007届~2009届)失业人数最多的专业，英语专业居其一。学术研究：沉舟侧畔千帆过二、英语专业路在何方？选择一：关门停业教育部副部长杜玉波指出：“完善本科专业动态调整机制和专业预警、退出机制。”选择二：转向大学公共英语选择三：压缩招生规模选择四：提高竞争力三、海外经验，他山之石1.牛津大学法语系：语言文学基础阶段1）FrenchGrammar,Translation&Summary2）UnpreparedTranslationintoEnglish3）PreparedTranslationintoEnglishfromPrescribedTexts5）ShortTexts（名著选读）6)FrenchNarrativeFiction7)IntroductiontoFrenchFilmStudies8)IntroductiontoFrenchLiteraryTheory9)KeyTextsinFrenchThought*语言中心的技能强化课程高级阶段（荣誉学士课程）10)TheHistoryoftheFrenchLanguageuptotheMid-TwentiethCentury11)ModernFrench12.FrenchLiteratureto153013)FrenchLiterature1530to180014)FrenchLiterature1715tothePresent15)EarlyTexts16)ModernAuthorsI17.ModernAuthorsII18)SpecialSubjects：FrenchWomen’sWriting；FrenchPoetryfromSurrealismtothePresent；EuropeanCinema…2.香港大学英语系：语言文学EnglishStudies(ES)includesboththestudyofliteraturesinEnglish(EnglishandAmericanliteratures;creativewriting;women'swriting;postcolonialandworldliteratureinEnglish;literary,culturalandfilmstudies;andcriticaltheory)andEnglishlanguageandlinguistics(sociolinguistics;WorldEnglishes;languageandidentity;criticallinguistics;discourseanalysis;literarylinguistics).课程设置3.耶鲁大学德语系：语言文学+德国研究语言文学方向ThemajorinGermanlanguagesandliteraturesisaliberalartsmajorwhoseaimistoprovidesolidtraininginahumanisticdisciplinebygivingstudentsanawarenessofGermanliteratureandcultureinthecontextofEuropeancivilization,arealcompetenceintheGermanlanguage,andageneralunderstandingofGerman-languageliterature.德国研究方向ThemajorinGermanStudiesoffersaninterdisciplinaryapproachtothestudyoftheGermanculturaltraditioninhistory,philosophy,thefinearts,music,filmstudies,politics,andculture,withaGerman-languagerequirement.ThemajordrawsonseveraldepartmentsandprogramsalongwithcorecoursesinGermanStudies.ItisparticularlysuitedtostudentswishingtocombineinterestsinGermanlanguageandculturewithintensiveworkinanotherdiscipline.Double-majoring:TheGermanStudiesmajorisparticularlysuitedforstudentswhowishtograduatewithadoublemajor;insuchcases,thefocusofconcentrationwithintheGermanStudiesmajoroftenreflectsand/oraugmentsthestudent’sotherelectedmajor.ThedepartmentatYalehaslongbeenconsideredoneofthestrongestdepartmentsofGermanintheUnitedStates.Whilekeepingtoatraditionthatallowsstudentstoemphasizearigorousstudyofcanonical,andnowalsonon-canonical,textsofGermanliterature,thedepartmentalsoencompassesandencourageswithinitsownframeworktheintensivestudyofinterdisciplinaryfieldssuchasfilm,criticaltheoryandphilosophy,andthepracticeofcontemporarymethodologicalapproaches.德语系研究生项目：跨学科德国研究Inourclose-knitintellectualcommunitythefacultyworkswitheachofitsstudentstodevelopacourseofstudythatcombinesthoseelementsofGermanculturethatmostreflecttheindividual'sinterests.Ourgoalistoallowasmuchfreedomaspossiblewhileassuringthecompletionofadegreethatwillhavethoroughlypreparedthestudentforastrongentranceintotheprofession.Ourrecordinplacingourgraduateshasbeensuperbovertheyears.TheInterdisciplinaryContext：OneofthemanystrongpointsofYaleasagraduateinstitutionisthepermeabilityofthewallsbetweendepartments.Inkeepingwiththis,thedepartmenthasalargenumberofexceptionalaffiliatedfacultywhohavetheirofficialappointmentselsewherebutwhoarecommittedtoperiodicallyofferingcoursesintheDepartmentandtoworkingactivelywithourstudents.Inordertoenrichtheirinterdisciplinaryandtheoreticalthinking,studentsarealsoencouragedtoexploreanycontiguousfieldsoftheirchoosingatYale.WehaveastrongDepartmentofComparativeLiterature,avitalPrograminFilmStudies,andovertheyearsourstudentshavealsoestablishedrewardingcollaborationsinsuchfieldsasJewishStudies,History,PoliticalTheory,Music,andArtHistory.Ourowncoursesdrawstudentsfromawiderangeofotherdepartments.4.哈佛大学远东语言与文明系：区域研究Fordecadesoneoftheworld’sgreatcentersforthestudyofEastAsia,EALCishometoaninternationalfacultyofnearly60professors,preceptors,andinstructorsofferinginstructioninthelanguages,literatures,religions,philosophy,history,arthistory,andpopularcultureofChina,Japan,Korea,andInnerAsia,fromancienttimestothepresent.课程设置德国哥廷根大学英语系YouwishtostudyEnglishonly,withouthavingtochooseanotherunrelatedsubject?Thatwillbedifficult-EnglishisofferedonlyinconjunctionwithanothersubjectatBAlevel,oroneortwoothersubjectsatMAlevel.ButconsidercombiningEnglishwithAmericanStudies.BothsubjectsareofferedattheDepartment,andbycombiningthemyoucoverallgeographicregions(theBritishIsles,thepostcolonialliteratureregionsofNewZealand,SouthAfrica,IndiaortheCaribbeanandNorthAmerica)inwhichEnglishisspokenasamothertongue.四、与时俱进，拓展区域研究什么是“区域研究”？Interdisciplinaryfieldsofresearchandscholarship:socialsciencesandthehumanitiesParticulargeographical,national/federal,orculturalregionsMajorfields:history,politicalscience,sociology,culturalstudies,languages,geography,literature,etc.《新繁荣计划》“开展全球问题