英语专业毕业论文--分析二十一世纪美国对黑人的种族歧视

铜仁学院本科生毕业论文题目AnalysisoftheAmericanRacialDiscriminationagainstBlacksonContemporary分析二十一世纪美国对黑人的种族歧视系别外国语言文学系专业英语姓名指导教师截稿日期2012年5月AnalysisoftheAmericanRacialDiscriminationagainstBlacksin21stcentury2铜仁学院外语系2012届英语专业学士学位论文ContentsAcknowledgements…………………………………………………………………..ⅰAbstract…………….……………………………………….......................................ⅱI.Introduction…...…………………………………………………………….………………1II.TheFormsandReasonsofRacialDiscriminationagainstBlackPeople……………22.1TheFormsofRacialDiscriminationagainstBlackPeople………………….…22.1.1TheFieldofEducation……………………………………………….……………22.1.2LaborMarket…………………………………………………………….…………32.1.3CriminalJusticeSystem…………………………………………………………42.2TheReasonsofRacialDiscriminationagainstBlackPeople.....………………….42.2.1PoliticalReason…………………………………………………………….………42.2.2CulturalReason…………………………………………………………….………52.2.3EconomicalReason…………………………………………………………………52.2.4ReasonsonBlackPeopleThemselves…………………………………………6III.TheWayofBlacksandGovernment’sFightagainstRacialDiscrimination…….…63.1FamousBlackLeadersagainstRacialDiscrimination…………………………63.2TheWayofBlacksandGovernment’sFightagainstRacialDiscrimination…73.3InternationalOrganizationsFightagainstRacialDiscrimination………………9IV.Conclusion……………………………………………………………...…………………10References………………………………………………………….………….……………11AnalysisoftheAmericanRacialDiscriminationagainstBlacksin21stcentury3铜仁学院外语系2012届英语专业学士学位论文AcknowledgementsImustshowmysincerethankstothosewhoofferedmealargenumberofhelpduringthecourseofmyresearch.First,ImustshowmythankstomysupervisorMr.Tangwhoseencouragement,enthusiasticinstruction,valuableadvicehaveahugeinfluenceonmyresearch,whichhavegreatlycontributedtothecompletionofmythesis.Second,IamalsogratefultothoseChineseandforeigntranslators.Withthehelpofthem,Igotplentyofabundantandusefulreferentialmaterials,withoutthemIcouldn’tcompletemyresearchsmoothly.Finally,Ialsogivemythankstomydearteachersandclassmateswhoseencouragementsgreatlysupportmeleadtosuccess.Thanksalotagain.AnalysisoftheAmericanRacialDiscriminationagainstBlacksin21stcentury4铜仁学院外语系2012届英语专业学士学位论文AnalysisoftheAmericanRacialDiscriminationagainstBlacksonContemporaryAbstract:RacialdiscriminationinAmericacandatebacktoEuropeanslavetradeperiod.ItisadeepsocialproblemintheUnitedStatesbecauseblacksandotherminorethnicgroupsarelivinginthebottomoftheAmericansociety.RacialdiscriminationisaveryserioussocialprobleminAmericanandstillexistsnowadays.Therearemanyreasonscausehumanhistoricalracialdiscrimination.Cultural、historicalandpoliticalfactorsarethesourcesofAmericanblackracialdiscrimination.However,blackstohavetherightswithwhitestherearemanypeopleinAmericaalwaysarebusywithfightingagainstracialdiscrimination.Keywords:Americanracialdiscriminationagainst摘要:美国种族歧视可以追溯到欧洲奴隶贸易时期。种族歧视是一个深深植根于美国的社会弊病，因为在美国，黑人和其他少数民族处于美国社会的最底层。种族歧视是美国国内的一个尖锐的一直存在的社会问题。文化，历史以及政治等都是种族歧视产生的原因。但是，黑人为了获得同白人一样的权利，很多的人一直在反抗种族歧视。结果在一定程度上获得了同白人一样的权利,但是是一个艰难的过程。关键词:美国种族歧视反抗AnalysisoftheAmericanRacialDiscriminationagainstBlacksin21stcentury5铜仁学院外语系2012届英语专业学士学位论文Ⅰ.IntroductionNowadays,wecanstillfeeltheexistenceofracialdiscrimination.Asweallknow,MichaelJacksonmightbetheworld’smostfamoussingerwhowasborninanAfrican-Americanfamilywithinbornskinblack.Nobodyknowswhyhechangedhisskincolorfromblacktowhite.RacialdiscriminationalwaystroubledtheUnitedStatessinceAmericawasbuilt,African-American,Latinos,Asian-Americanandotherminoritygroupshavebeendiscriminatedinmanyfields.RacialdiscriminationisacommontopicandafterMartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech---Ihaveadreamwhichwasheardbythroughouttheworld,theanti-discriminationcampaignisnotonlythebusinessofblackpeopleinAmerica,butbecomestheallworld’ssoundsofheart.Butit‘snotenough.Ifwetakeafurtherstepandlookatitdeeper,wewillfindthatweinthepositionwheremanyproblemsarewaitingandtheworldisfarfrombeingtheidealisticworldwearewhatwewant.Theblackexistasaminorrace,buttheircontributiontoAmerica’sdevelopmentcannotbeignored.Theyareminorrace;howevertheirpopulationcountsfor12.2%ofthewholepopulationofAmerica(Robey1987.1.31).Fromtheangleofpopulation,wecanknowthattheblackhavedonemanyjobsintheAmericanlabormarket.Besides,theyplayaverysignificantroleinthedevelopmentoftheAmericaneconomyandintheurbanization.BecausetheCivilWarmanyoftheblackimmigratedtothecitiesintheNorthandtheWestofAmerica.In1960,Washingtonwastheonlycityinwhichtheblacks’populationtookuphalfofthewholepopulation.Butin1980,thenumberofthiskindofcityhadincreasedto9.Thesocialphenomenonwascalledas“BlackUrbanization”.Itacceleratedtheprocessofthemeltingoftheblackandthewhite.Fortheracialdiscriminationisthebusinessofallovertheworld,itisnecessarytostudytheoriginoftheracialdiscrimination.Asanationofimmigrant,theUnitedStateshasapopulationwhichconsistsofmanydifferentracialandethicgroups.Oneoftheseethicsistheblack.TheblacklivedapeacefulandhappylifetillthefirstAnalysisoftheAmericanRacialDiscriminationagainstBlacksin21stcentury6铜仁学院外语系2012届英语专业学士学位论文intruderbegantheirdirtyandbloodyhuman-tradingbusiness.Sincethe17thcentury,theblackwereshippedtoAmericaandthenumberoftheblackwasupto400thousand(Sowell1993:187)