深圳牛津版英语八年级下册课件-U3-Grammar

Unit3TraditionalSkillsPassivevoiceToknowthepassivevoiceTolearntousethepassivevoice1.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.2.Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.3.Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.4.LiYoungwasseentosweepthefloorthismorning.5.Theroomwasmadebeautiful.6.Theflowersneedtobewatered.7.Theworkwillbefinished.8.Sallywasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.9.Youarewantedonthephone.10.Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.1.Thefish______________________intoabigbasketbyDamin.2.Nonets___________forthistypeoffishing.3.English___________lotsofpeopleintheworld.arethentakenandthrownarerequiredisspokenbygoReady?4.LiYoung_________tosweepthefloorthismorning.5.Theroom__________beautiful.6.Theflowersneedto___________.7.Theworkwill__________.8.Sally__________toachildren'sparty.9.You_________onthephone.10.Thebridge_________lastyear.wasseenwasmadebewateredbefinishedwasinvitedarewantedwasbuilt用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thebook___________(write)inFrenchafewyearsago.2.Cheese_______(make)frommilk.3.Afactoryisaplacewherethings____________(produce).4.Myhomework______________(finish)intenminutes.5.Wedidn’tgotothepartybecausewe_____________(notinvite).waswrittenismadeareproducedwillbefinishedweren’tinvited被动语态构成:be+V-ed形式用法：不知道动作的执行者没必要指出动作执行者需强调动作执行者主动语态和被动语态的转换动词的语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。下面着重复习课标要求掌握的三种时态的被动语态。①一般现在时的被动语态②一般过去时的被动语态③一般将来时的被动语态•基本形式：be+V-ed形式•一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时的被动语态被动语态的构成ThefirstsectionofNewCollegeEnglishisdesignedforspeakingpracticeandisbasedonpicturesandtopics.Thesecomputersweremadeinourowncountrylastyear.Shallwebeaskedtoattendtheopeningceremony?①一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+V-ed②一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+V-ed③一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall/begoingto+be+V-ed被动语态的用法1.不知道动作的执行者ThiswatchismadeinChina.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.3.需要强调或突出动作执行者Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.4.句子的主语是物Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.动作谁做的不知道；说出谁做的没必要；动作接受者需强调；此时用被动才为妙。何时用被动语态主动语态和被动语态的转换一、主动语态变为被动语态主动语态：动作执行者谓语动词主动形式++动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者谓语动词被动形式++动作执行者Weaskedhimtosingasong.（主动）Hewasaskedtosingasongbyus.（被动）二、带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态1.间接宾语→主语，保留直接宾语2.直接宾语→主语，保留间接宾语，且其前加to或forShegavemeabook.（变为被动语态）→Iwasgivenabookbyher.（间接宾语me改为主语）→Abookwasgiventomebyher.（直接宾语abook变为主语）三、动词短语变为被动语态1.vi.+介词、副词→动词短语2.变被动语态，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词Weshouldspeaktooldmanpolitely.（变为被动语态）Oldmanshouldbespokentopolitely.（to不可省略）四、带复合宾语动词变为被动语态1.宾语+宾语补足语→复合宾语2.变被动语态，宾语→（被动语态）主语，宾语补足语→（主动语态）主语补足语IheardJaneplayingthepianoinherroom.（变为被动语态）Janewasheardplayingthepianoinherroom.五、变被动语态后动词形式的选择主动句中的感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等，及使役动词make,let,have等后跟省略to的不定式，变被动加上to。Hemakesthegirlstayathome.（变为被动语态）Thegirlismadetostayathomebyhim.注:另附word文档。点击此处链接I.中考链接1.Thesemodelcars_____inChinain2013.(2015北京)A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made2.--China’shotwords,liketuhao,damaandrenxing,_____widelyinthewesternmedia(媒体)lastyear.--Really?(2015鄂州)A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused3.Manyhouses_____bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.(2015广州)A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged4.--Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?--UnlessI_____.(2014黄冈)A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited5.--IamafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetasksuccessfully.--Don’tworry.You_____plentyoftimetodoit.(2014长沙)A.willbegivenB.giveC.willgive6.Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It_____asadaughterofmyfamily.(2014河北)A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreated7.WhenTim_____whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.(2014河南)A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasking8.Manyhouses_____intheearthquakeofApril20,2013inYa’an.(2013广西玉林)A.isdestroyedB.aredestroyedC.wasdestroyedD.weredestroyed9.--Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.--Morechances_____tostudentstolearnfromeachother.(2013湖北宜昌)A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering10.Manytrees_____onthestreetseveryyears.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.(2013湖北孝感)A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted11.--Anewpark_____inourhometownnextyear.--Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.(2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltII.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Thenewspaper___________(bring)toschoolyesterday.2.Yourdress______________(finish)inthreedays.3.Aninterestingprogramme__________(show)onTVlastnight.4.Students_____________(notallow)totaketheirmobilephonestoschool.wasbroughtwillbefinishedwasshownaren’tallowedIII.汉译英。1.他是位好老师，受到师生们的尊敬。Heisagoodteacher.Heisrespectedbytheteachersandhisstudents.2.这栋大楼是前天竣工的。Thisbuildingwascompletedthedaybeforeyesterday.3.这本小说是在1998年出版的。Thisnovelwaspublishedin1998.4.运动会将被推迟。Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.5.他们将会被邀请参加聚会。Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.It_______(call)aclavichord(古钢琴).It_________(make)inGermanyin1681.Ourclavichord______(keep)inthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrument___________(buy)bymygrandfathermanyyearsago.IV.阅读短文，用动词的适当形式填空。iscalledwasmadeiskeptwasboughtRecentlyit_____________(damage)byavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwe______________(allow)totouchit.It________________(repair)byafriendofmy