人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结-总复习

Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．词组1.来自...______________=_______________2.笔友______________3.好恶；爱憎_______________4.在...居住_______________5.讲某种语言_______________6.做体育运动_____________7.去看电影______________8.给某人写信______________9.在周末____________10.告诉某人某事_______________11.到达、抵达______________二．句型1.提问某人来自哪里句型______________________=___________________________答语_______________________=___________________________2、提问某人居住在哪里：Ｗheredo/does+主语＋live?答语：主语＋live/livesin…3、提问某人说的语言句型____________________________答语：主语＋speak/speaks….CountrypeoplelanguageCountrypeoplelanguageCanadaGermanyFranceItalyJapanKoreaAustraliaRussiaTheUnitedStatesSwedenTheUnitedKingdomGermanyUnit2Where’sthepostoffice？一．词组1.邮局_____________2.投币式电话_____________3.紧靠…____________4.在...对面________________5.在...前面________________6.在...和...之间________________7.在街上_____________8.在附近________________9.在右边／在左边______________10.一直走_______________11.喜欢做某事________________12.过得愉快________________=____________________=________________13.弹奏乐器__________________14.向右／左转___________15.散步____________16.去...的路_____________17.让某人做某事________________18.乘出租车______________19.沿着...走____________19.穿过.._____________20.旅途愉快__________________21.到达________________22.在...开始的时候____________________23.在...结束的时候_________________二．句型Askingways:(问路)1.Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？2._________________________________你能告诉我去……的路吗？3._________________________________我怎样到达……呢？4.Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗？5._________________________________哪条是去……的路？Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2._______________________________=________________________________在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）Unit3.Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、词组1.想要做某事_______________2.想要某人做某事_________________3.想要某物________________4.让某人做某事______________5.有点…_______________6.一种_______________7.各种各样的_________________8.不同种类的________________9.喜欢做某事________________10.与...一起玩_______________11.在白天_____________12.在夜间________________13.一个...另一个...__________________14.安静____________12.南非________________二、句型1、_______________________________为什么他喜欢考拉？-Becausethey’reverycure.2._______________________________为什么你想要看狮子？-Becausethey’re…3、__________________________狮子来自哪里？-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.4、__________________________你喜欢什么动物？-Ilikeelephants.三．语法特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。例如：Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?Whichseasondoyoulikebest?2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例：Whoisondutytoday?Whichmanisyourteacher?3.What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。Unit4.Iwanttobeanactor.一.词组1.想成为…________________2.店员___________3.银行职员____________4.与…一起工作___________5.帮助某人做某事_____________6.努力工作___________7.为...而工作____________8.作为...而工作___________9.参加_____________10.国际学校__________________11.把某物给某人________________12.在白天____________13.在夜间_______________14.与…讲话________________15.外出吃饭_____________16.在医院_______________名词复数1policeman--__________2womandoctor--_______________3thief--_______4.appletree--_____________二、句型1.询问职业_____________________=__________________=____________________回答：主语+be+a/an+职业2.询问某人想从事什么职业_______________________________回答：________________________3.询问某人在哪里工作？________________________回答主语work/works+in+地点Unit5I’mwatchingTV.一。词组1.做家庭作业___________________2.做家务___________________3.在电话里交谈___________________4.谈论……______________5.和某人交谈_______________6.写信________________7.给某人写信________________8.和……玩______________9.看电视__________10.电视节目_____________11.等待某人/物____________12.在第一张照片里_________________13.读书_____________=______________=______________14.为某事而感谢_________________=_________________15.听起来…_______________16.在游泳池____________17.family家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。二、句型1.提问某人正在做什么？_________________________回答：-主语＋bedoing...2.-Hereare/is…这有....e.g.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.三、语法：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作I.现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now/atthemoment/inthesedays/Look!/Listen!Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg:get—gettingⅣ现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.Unit6It’sraining!一、词组1.给某人或某物照相__________________2.玩得愉快______________=_____________=______________3.度假______________4.一些…另外一些…__________________5.一个…另一个…（两者之间）__________________6.穿上（动作）___________wear穿着（状态）7.沙滩上______________8.这一群人________________二．重点句型1．询问天气情况__________________________=___________________________回答上面问题的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容词)It’sunny/snowy/rainy/foggy/windy.②It’s+v-ing.It’sraining/snowing2.最近过的怎么样？________________________?回答：①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.3.谢谢你参加这个节目。_________________________________________________4.我很惊讶他们能在这温度下玩耍。______________________________________三．