McCarthyism(麦卡锡主义)

McCarthyismMcCarthyismisthepracticeofmakingaccusationsofdisloyalty,subversion,ortreasonwithoutproperregardforevidence.ThetermhasitsoriginsintheperiodintheUnitedStatesknownastheSecondRedScare,lastingroughlyfromthelate1940stothelate1950sandcharacterizedbyheightenedfearsofcommunistinfluenceonAmericaninstitutionsandespionagebySovietagents.Originallycoinedtocriticizetheanti-communistpursuitsofRepublicanU.S.SenatorJosephMcCarthyofWisconsin,“McCarthyism”soontookonabroadermeaning,describingtheexcessesofsimilarefforts.Thetermisalsonowusedmoregenerallytodescribereckless,unsubstantiatedaccusations,aswellasdemagogic(蛊惑人心的)attacksonthecharacterorpatriotismofpoliticaladversaries.(1908----1957)SenatorJosephMcCarthyDuringtheMcCarthyera,thousandsofAmericanswereaccusedofbeingCommunistsorcommunistsympathizersandbecamethesubjectofaggressiveinvestigationsandquestioningbeforegovernmentorprivate-industrypanels,committeesandagencies.Theprimarytargetsofsuchsuspicionsweregovernmentemployees,thoseintheentertainmentindustry,educatorsandunionactivists.Suspicionswereoftengivencredence(相信)despiteinconclusiveorquestionableevidence,andthelevelofthreatposedbyaperson’srealorsupposedleftistassociationsorbeliefswasoftengreatlyexaggerated.Manypeoplesufferedlossofemploymentand/ordestructionoftheircareers;someevensufferedimprisonment.留学（英美澳法加新六国）租房•留学公寓在线隶属于同维思创网络科技（北京）有限责任公司。公司总部位于国家级大学科技园---中国人民大学文化科技园。•提供免费的海外学生公寓在线预订服务,不收取任何手续费或中介费。留学生直接向海外学生公寓支付费用,无任何中间环节。留学（英美澳法加新六国）租房•最低价格：•√不论在任何城市，确保为您提供最佳价格。•无需支付任何预定中介费用：•√提供免费的海外学生公寓在线预订服务，不收取任何费用。•预订安全可靠：•√学生公寓在线预订系统安全可靠，您的支付信息和个人信息都被加密。我们以最高的标准来保护您的隐私。••公众媒体：企业新闻Facebook人人网Twitter新浪微博•微信公众平台••联系我们：•中国:400-078-3006,[e-mail]•邮编:100872,北京市海淀区,•中关村大街甲59号,人民大学文化大厦1206A室•英国:[phone],[e-mail]•110ProvincialHouse,SollyStreet,•Sheffield,S14BA,UK留学（英美澳法加新六国）租房•公众媒体：企业新闻Facebook人人网Twitter新浪微博•微信公众平台••联系我们：•中国:400-078-3006,[e-mail]•邮编:100872,北京市海淀区,•中关村大街甲59号,人民大学文化大厦1206A室•英国:[phone],[e-mail]•110ProvincialHouse,SollyStreet,•Sheffield,S14BA,UKTheEnd