高考英语易错题

1、—ThisreturnedChinesescholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield．—Yes,Iknowhimverywell．He______inAfricanwithwildanimalsforeightyears．A．hasworkedB．hadworkedC．workedD．hasbeenworking答案：C解析：本句的意思是“这位归国的中国学者已经成为这个领域的顶级专家”，说明了这位学者已经不在非洲工作了，所以不能用现在完成时态。这里选择一般过去时指过去的情况。2、Whenwelivedinthecountryside,wewould______theirhouseandhaveatalkwiththem．A．dropinatB．callonC．dropinonD．dropin答案：A解析：本题考查固定词组的用法。callonsomebody表示“拜访某人”；callataplace表示“到某处拜访”；dropinonsomebody表示“随便拜访某人”；dropinataplace表示“随便去某处”。本题的空后为地点，所以用A。注意dropin中的in为副词。3、—Ididn'tgotoseethedoctoryesterday．—Butyou________．A．oughtB．oughttohaveC．oughtedtoD．oughtto答案：B。解析：本题的关键是对时间的理解、把握。从句中可以看出来双方谈论的话题是过去的事,故应用“oughttohave+过去分词”结构,在省略结构中,须留下have。错选D者主要是没注意到句中的状语yesterday。4、—Doyoufeellike________thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk．Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,I'dratherwe________ataxi．A．walking;hireB．towalk;hireC．towalk;hiredD．walking;hired答案：D。解析：“wouldrather+动词原形”是一个固定结构，但此句的后面不是不定式，而是个从句。此题的考查点是wouldrather接从句,从句中应用虚拟语气。5、Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe__________theteacher’sinstructions．A．can’thavefollowedB．needn’thavefollowedC．mustn’thavefollowedD．shouldn’thavefollowed答案：A。can用于否定句和疑问句；肯定句中用may。Mustn’t表示禁止，can’t和couldn’t表示否定推测，不可能的意思。6、Therainisplentifulinthesouthwestofthecountry,________yearly．A．asmuchasseventyinchesB．asseventyinchesmuchasC．seventyinchesasmuchasD．asmuchseventyinchesas案：A解析：此题中的asmuchas表示程度，意思是“（雨量）多达…”，后面接表示数量的词。7、After_________seemedhalfanhourthedooropenedandincametheman.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．it答案：A解析：此题考查what引导一个名词性从句作介词after的宾语，what本身在从句中作主语，意思相当于aperiodoftimewhich…。8、Theyoungmanissuchapersonwho__________andneverspeakstothepeoplearoundhimpolitely.A．holdsuphisheadhighB．holdsbackhisownC．keepshisheadD．keepshisheadaboveground答案：A解析：holdupone’sheadhigh表示“趾高气扬；傲慢”；holdbackone’sown表示“守住阵地，没有失败”；keepone’shead表示“镇定，不慌不忙”；keepone’sheadaboveground意思是“活着”。9、—Lucydoesn’tseemtobewhatshewas.—No.somuchinthewarhasmadehermorethoughtful.A．SeenB．HerseeingC．HavingseenD．Tohaveseen答案：B解析：本题易误选C。herseeing在句子中作主语，her为seeing的逻辑主语。Havingseensomuchinthewar,sheismorethoughtfulnow.如此，She就成为句子的主语。10、twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A．ExaminingB．ExaminedC．BeingexaminedD．Havingbeenexamined案：C解析：本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句中whetheritisacar…是一个让步状语从句，is为系词，故全句缺少主语。A、B、C、D中只有C可作主语表被动。注意B项不能作主语。11、—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless.—Oh?Boys_______beboys.A．shouldB．canC．mayD．will答案：D解析：此句中的will表示“惯于，总是会，总归是”之意。