论文：新古典贸易理论综述

I新古典贸易理论综述摘要：国际贸易理论经历了从古典贸易理论到新古典贸易理论，再从新古典贸易理论到新贸易理论，以及20世纪80年代以来的新兴古典贸易理论四个阶段。这一发展的过程是伴随着现实经济的发展，进而是经济学理论的发展而不断向前推进的。目前国内一些学者对这一发展过程的理解还有歧见，以致造成对某些理论甚至政策问题的混淆。因而我们有必要对国际贸易理论的发展阶段，及其有关的标准和内容加以阐述。因此，在本文中试图研究国际贸易理论中的新古典贸易理论部分的理论内容，揭示新古典贸易理论中涵盖的各个定理观点，并以此为出发点，从定理的详细内容解释来深入的了解新古典贸易理论在国际贸易理论中所处的地位及作用。关键词：新古典贸易理论H-0理论H-O-S理论S-S理论罗伯津斯基理论里昂惕夫悖论Summaryofnew-classicaltradetheoryAbstract:Internationaltradetheoryevolvedfromtheclassicaltradetheorytothenewclassicaltradetheory,newclassicaltradetheoryandthentothenewtradetheory,andsincethe20thcentury,theemerging80'sfourstagesofclassicaltradetheory.Thisdevelopmentprocessisaccompaniedbyrealeconomicdevelopment,andthusthedevelopmentofeconomictheoryisconstantlyadvancing.Currentlyanumberofscholarsontheunderstandingthattherearedifferencesbetweenthedevelopmentprocess,resultinginsometheoreticalorpolicyconfusion.Thereforeweneedtostageofdevelopmentofinternationaltradetheory,andrelevantstandardsandcontentelaboration.Therefore,thisarticleattemptstostudyinternationaltradetheoryintheNeo-classicaltradetheorypartofthetheoryofcontent,revealstheneo-classicaltradetheorycoveredbythetheoremofview,andasastartingpoint,fromthetheoremofthedetailsoftheinterpretationofin-depthunderstandingofthenewclassicaltradetheoryininternationaltradetheory,thestatusandrole.Keywords:newclassicaltradetheoryH-OtheoryH-O-StheoryS-StheoryRobertRodzinskitheoremLenotiefparadoxII目次摘要.............................................................................................................................................................I目次...........................................................................................................................................................II2新古典贸易理论的形成与发展..........................................................................................................12.1新古典贸易理论的形成.....................................................................................................................12.2新古典贸易理论的发展.....................................................................................................................13赫克歇尔-俄林理论（H-O理论）.....................................................................................................13.1H-O理论的提出.................................................................................................................................13.2H-O理论的基本内容.........................................................................................................................23.3H-O理论的意义.................................................................................................................................24赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森理论（H-O-S理论）................................................................................24.1H-O-S理论的提出.............................................................................................................................24.2H-O-S理论的基本内容.....................................................................................................................34.3结论.....................................................................................................................................................34.4H-O-S理论的研究意义.....................................................................................................................35斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森理论（S-S理论）.............................................................................................35.1S-S理论的提出.................................................................................................................................45.2S-S理论的基本内容.........................................................................................................................45.3结论.....................................................................................................................................................46罗伯津斯基理论..................................................................................................................................46.1罗伯津斯基理论的提出.....................................................................................................................46.2罗伯津斯基理论的基本内容.............................................................................................................46.3结论.....................................................................................................................................................56.4罗伯津斯基理论的研究意义.............................................................................................................57里昂惕夫悖论......................................................................................................................................57.1里昂惕夫悖论的提出.........................................................................................................................57.2里昂惕夫悖论的内容.........................................................................................................................57.3里昂惕夫悖论的研究意义.................................................................