名词性从句七大考点

名词性从句一、相关概念二、种类三、常见引导词四、七大常考考点1.that\what\which2.it形式主语、宾语的用法3.语序问题4.同位语从句和定从的区别5.what\whatever…6.if\whether7.虚拟语气问题考点1：连接词：that与what的区别Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.That(anewteacherwillcometoourschool)istrue.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分what既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）(…的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念)1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreachedwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwasadangerousspeed.3.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwewereusedto.4.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.5.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatwhatThatthatB:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个)1.---Doyouknow________MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?whatwhichwhich1）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether高考题选萃2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis---notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what☆☆1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。___________________________isapity.2.他来不来不重要。__________________________doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考点2：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法@it作形式主语WhetherhewillcomeornotItiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthat…Itisclear/necessary/certain/truethat…Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…1.____isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What2.Itisknowntoall____TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.asB.thatC.ifD.for3.ItwasonSunday___Imethim.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which（非限制性定语从句）（强调句）***(2)it指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常用于这些动词后，like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it后常跟if或when从句b.it作形式宾语***(1)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…/todo…Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.***(3)dependonitthat…1.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Youmaydependon____thatyouparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.A.themB.yourselfC.itD.me考点3语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★3.Heasked____foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序★4.Whattimedoyouthink__?A.willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere★疑问词+doyouthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陈述语序考点4同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。同位语从句定语从句1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.4.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句注:1.同位语从句多用that引导2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.考点5.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever)1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而____________________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。whoever,whateverWho,what请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever?1.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever高考题选萃☆2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho☆注：wh-ever既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句nomatterwh-只引导让步状丛3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever☆考点6.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Itseemedasifhewasindifferent(漠然)__hecouldnotgetintoalifeboat.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherif4.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用whetherc.宾语从句是否定结构时只用ifwhetherWhether1._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where1.在order，suggest（建议），demand，request，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should型虚拟语气。should常省略。2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should型虚拟语气，可省略should考点7虚拟语气问题3.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)+do”,常用的句型有：（1）Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that...（2）Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that...如:Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.1.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster2.Hissuggestionwasthatwe______anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.AholdBwouldholdCheldDholding4.wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即wishthat…过去时…(跟现在相反)would+v.(跟将来相反)haddone(跟过去相反)IwishthatI____thatfilmstaryesterday.AsawB.hadseenCwouldseeDhasseen五.高考定语从句和名词性从句考题：1.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,