历年职称英语考试试题及答案

历年职称英语考试试题及答案2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.therulesaretoo(rigid)toallowforhumanerror.a.inflexibleb.generalc.complexd.direct2.thisspecieshasnearly(diedout)becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.a.turneddeadb.passedbyc.carriedawayd.becomeextinct3.thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswill(expire)soon.a.shortenb.endc.startd.resume4.threeworld-classtennisplayerscameto(content)forthistitle.a.argueb.claimc.wishd.compete5.themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwere(primitive).a.simpleb.reliablec.effectived.alternative6.respectforlifeisa(cardinal)principleofthelaw.a.moralb.regularc.fundamentald.hard7.thedrinkingwaterhasbecame(contaminated)withlead.a.pollutedb.treatedc.testedd.corrupted8.comeout,ori’ll(bust)thedoordown.a.shutb.setc.breakd.beat9.she(shed)afewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.a.wipedb.injectedc.producedd.removed10.theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethe(magnitude)oftheproblem.a.existenceb.importancec.caused.situation11.thetowerremains(intact)everaftertwohundredyears.a.unknownb.unusualc.undamagedd.unstable12.manyexpertsremain(skeptical)abouthisclaims.a.doubtfulb.untouchedc.certaind.silent13.theproposalwas(endorsed)themajorityofmembers.a.rejectedb.submittedc.consideredd.approved14.rumorsbeganto(circulate)abouthisfinancialproblems.a.sendb.spreadc.heard.confirm15.thepolicewillneedtokeepa(wary)eyeonthisareaoftown.a.nakedb.cautiousc.blindd.private答案：1——15adbdacaccbcadbb第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。maupiailug,oceannavigator16.atthetimeofhisvoyage,mauhaduniquenavigationalskills.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned17.mauwasfamiliarwiththeseaaroundtahiti.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned18.maucouldnotaffordacompassorcharts.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned19.maulearntnavigationskillsfromhisgrandfather.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned20.mauusedstonestomemorieswherethestarsweresituatedinthesky.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned21.thefirstinhabitantsofhawaiicouldreadandwrite.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned22.mauexpectedhisstudentstorememberthepositionsofthestarsimmediately.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned答案:16——22abcaacb第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。trafficjams—noendinsight1trafficcongestion(拥堵)affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.intheu.s.,commuters(通勤人员)spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtothetexastransportationinstitute.whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.2themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing，wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.intheory,ifthetollishighenough，somedriverswillcancel{heirtripsorgobybusortrain.andinpracticeitseemstowork：singapore，londonandstockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentresthankstocongestionpricing.3anotherwaytoreducerush—hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflextime，whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute(workfromhome)soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.4someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads，especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.5other,moreforward—thinking，plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday，andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportissomuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.forthisreason,theamericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.23.paragraph1____24.paragraph2____25.paragraph3____26.paragraph4____a.notdoingenoughb.aglobalproblemc.changingworkpracticed.asolutionwhichisnosolutione.payingtogetinf.closingcitycentrestotraffic27.mostamericandriversthinkitconvenientto______28.ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay______toentercertainpartsoftown.29.buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto______30.theu.s.governmenthasplannedto______updatingpublic-transportsystems.a.gobybusb.encouragemoreprivatecarsc.drivearoundd.spendmoremoneye.reducetrafficjamsf.travelregularly参考答案：23-26:aecd27—30:caed第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇makingalossistheheightoffashiongiventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture(高级定制女装)businessisonewhereyouloseevenmoremoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinparislastweekwassensational.thebig-namedesignerswerefaiiingoverthemselvestoboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcostprice，a