语法填空解题技巧PPT)

语法填空解题技巧中学学科1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。1.语法填空题—能力要求•1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；•2、分析句子结构---主谓结构;•3、根据上下文把握空格意思。2.语法填空题—解题步骤3.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调组动词等提示词有谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级★有提示词的解题技巧分析句子结构上下文语境谓语动词（时态和语态）非谓语动词名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级有提示词技巧1①：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。例1.……Thefirstcard____________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.wasdesignedzxxk例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople__________(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.areleaving例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking.Alsotheindustry___________________(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.isproducing例5.Nobodyknowswhat_____________________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.wouldhavehappened例6.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren__________(play)withjoyousabandon.played例7.……Thehappiest(happy)ofpeopledon’tnecessarily(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat_______(come)alongtheirway.comes例8.…….Thecountrylifehewasusedto____________（change）greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.haschanged•例9.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand___________(help)peoplekickthehabit,____________(sign)onFebruary27lastsummer.helpwassigned技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。例10.……butitisnotenoughonly______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.tomemorize例11.……_________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary……Speaking注意：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing/beingdone形式表示习惯或一般情况；用todo/tobedone形式表示具体情况或将来；用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已发生。例12.……____________(complet)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete例14.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_____________(success.)tosucceed注意：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。例13.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.topass例15.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwilllbeverydark.”saying注意：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。例16.Therewillbeameeting,_______(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.learned注意：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。starting例17.…….Lessons_________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.例18.At9:07pm,Sept.25,TheShenzhouVIIspacecraftwasliftedbythelongMarchⅡ-Fcarrierrocketintospace.ThelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIisChina’sthirdmannedspaceventuresinceOctober23,whenitjoinedRussiaandtheUnitedStatesastheonlycountries_____________(send)astronautsitnospace.注意：名词前有first,second,…last,only修饰时，后面要用todo/tohavedone做后置定语。tohavesenttheonly例19.Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______（repair）gowrongagain.注意：固定结构如：havesth.done,seesth.done,thewaytodo等。repaired例20.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof___________(work)outtheproblem.towork技巧2：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。dangerous例19.Ina_________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto……例20.Theremustbesomething_________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.seriously例21.…….ZhengShouying,aprofessorattheFordScienceandTechnologyCollegeofNanjingAgricultureUniversity,believesChineseshouldlearntopickthebestmilkfromthe__________(vary)thatfillstoreshelves.例23.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould….Hejumpedeven________(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.unnecessary例22.Yourmistakecausedalotof____________(necessity)workintheoffice.•Storms__________producedatleast13tornadoessweptalongNesMexico’sborderwithTexasonFriday,______________(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuringatleast16people,severalcritically,authoritiessaid.The________(bad)damagewasreportedinthetownsofLoganandClovis,whichareabout80milesapart,policesaid.PasagePractice1destroyingwhichworst•Thetornadoesdamagedseveral_________(new)builtbuildings,toppled(使…倒下)powerlines_______sparkedfiresthatwerelaterextinguishedinClovis,policeLt.JamesSchoeffelsaid.•Thirteenpeoplefrom_______areawerehospitalizedatthePlainsRegionalMedicalCenter.PasagePractice1andnewlythe•Fivewereincritical(危急的)condition_________headtrauma(外伤,损伤),saidLizCrouch,thecenter'schiefoperatingofficer.•InLogan,threepeople__________(take)toahospital,_________othersweretreatedatalocalclinic.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhe_____________(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.weretakenwithwhilehadwatched•Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.___________(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.•Idon’tremember___________itfirststartedannoyingme----herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatPasagePractice2whenFollowinganymore---yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsay__________inreply.Butneveragain____________mymothercloseoutmyday__________thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my__________(think)returnedtothatnight.Byth