八上英语1-6单元知识点集锦

Unit1句子1.问频率1.Howoftendoyouexercise?Onceaday.2.Exercisehelpsmetostudybetter.3.Youmusteatlessmeat.核心知识1.表频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never.2.onceaweek一周一次，twiceayear一年两次threetimesaweek一周三次fourtimesamonth一个月四次3.all,most,some,no,both,either,neither※4.begoodforsth./doingsth.对什么有益bebadforsth./doingsth.对什么有害begoodat意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或ving形式。begoodwith意为“灵巧的；与……相处得好”；begoodto意为“对……友好。5.wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.要某人做某事※6.trytodosth.尽量做某事，尽力做某事，不包含是否成功的意思trydoingsth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。7.lookafter=takecareof照顾8.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy=behealthy保持健康※9.although==though“虽然，尽管”引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可与yet,still连用。※10.bethesameas与什么相同bedifferentfrom不同differentadj.differencesn.可数11.mostofthestudents=moststudents12.getgoodgrades取得好成绩※13.someadvice中的advice是不可数名词14.alotof==lotsof许多15.asfor至于※16.healthn.,healthyadj.,healthilyadv.,unhealthyadj.17.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人Unit2句子①What’sthematter(withsb.)?怎么了？with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。=What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?=What’swrong(withsb.)?=Isthereanythingwrong(withsb.)?②I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服，这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.③Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach④Whendiditstart?什么时候开始的？⑤Youshoulddrinkmorewater.表建议Youshouldn’teatmore.核心知识1.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过※2.情态动词should与shouldn’t表建议3.haveacold/stomachache/toothache/fever/sorethroat4.feel觉得，get变得,stay保持,keep保持，sound听起来是系动词常和形容词连用如：feelhappy,gettired,stay/keephealthy5.liedown躺下6.forexample例如※7.toomuch太多＋不可数名词,toomany太多＋可数名词,muchtoo太＋形容词8.stressedout压抑筋疲力尽※9.It’s＋(forsb.)+形容词＋todosth.做某事怎么样※10.afew一些修饰可数名词alittle一些修饰不可数名词few少许修饰可数名词表否定little少许修饰不可数名词表否定few,little有异同，修饰可数名词和不可数名词要记请；其前有a表肯定，其前无a表否定。•11.atthemoment=now此刻常和现在进行时连用•12.Ithinkso我认为如此Idon’tthinkso•13givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人•14.need意思为“需要”，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed(todosth.)；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(dosth.)，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化•※15.until“直到”。not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生.•Ididnotgotobeduntil11o‘clocklastnight.我咋晚直到11点钟才睡觉.(表示11点才开始睡觉)•※16.EatingDangshenherbsisgoodforyourheath.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。•Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgoodformyhealth.Unit3句子1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mvisitingmygrandmother.2.Whenareyoudoing?I’mgoingonMonday.这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。3.Thatsoundsnice/interesting.4.问多长时间Howlongareyoustaying?Forfourdays.5.CanIaskyousomequestions?核心知识1.现在进行时表一般将来时常用的动词有is/am/aregoing/leaving/coming/staying2.takewalks==goforawalk散步※3.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心、愉快4.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看5.takeavacation=takevacations=goonvacation6.thinkabout(doing)考虑/thinkof想起/thinkover仔细考虑一下※7.somethingdifferent不定代词(something,nothing,anything等)+adj8.plantodosth.计划做某事※9.finish/enjoy/keep/mind/lpracticedoing完成做某事10.gocamping去野营goswimming去游泳goskating去溜冰gohiking去徒步gosightseeing去观光11.howaboutdoing=whataboutdoing……怎么样？※12.gobackto,comebackto,getbackto回来13.decideon表示“就某事做出决定”decidetodosth.决定做某事※14.leaveAforB离开A地去B地;leavefor出发去某地15.befamousfor因…而著名befamousas作为…而出名※16.forget/rememberdoingsth忘记/曾经做了某事（事已做）forget/remembertodosth忘记/记得去做某事（事未做）※17.spendtime(in)doingsth花费时间做某事spend钱on物花费金钱在…上Unit4句子1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howdoeshegettoschool?Hetakesthetrain.3.问多长时间Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabout10minutes.4.问路程Howfarisit?Howfarisitfromhometoschool?Itisabout10kilometers.5.Don’tworry（aboutme）.核心知识1.bybike,bybus,bysubway,byboat,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……车，放在句尾)2.takethetrain/bus/subway/car（乘坐……车，放在句中）3.rideabike骑自行车onfoot步行※4.walk/drive/flyto＋地点走/开车/坐飞机到…5.haveaquickbreakfast6.howlong多长时间howfar多远howoften多长时间一次howmuch,howmany多少7.leavefor离开去…8.first,next,then，finally9.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界※10.takesb.to+地点把某人送到某地takehimtohospitalIttakes(过去时为took)sb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事Ittakesme10minutestoreadEnglisheveryday.take可译为：花费、拿走、带走、搭乘11.dependon视……而定；决定于※12anumberof=many许多thenumberof….的数量（后跟单三形式）※13.到达：getto+宾语（后跟home,there,here省略to）;arrivein/at+大/小的地方；reach+宾语14.take+the+交通工具=by+交通工具=on/in+限定词+交通工具Ispend10minutesreadingEnglisheveryday.Unit5句子1.Canyoucometomyparty?=Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?肯定回答：Sure,I’dloveto.否定回答：I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.2.Maybeanothertime.※3.Thanksforasking（inviting）谢谢邀请4.问今天几号星期几Whatistoday?ItisMondaythe12th(=twelfth)?核心知识1.情态动词can与can’t2.I’dloveto我非常乐意※3.wouldlikesth.想要某物wouldlike(love)todosth.想要做某事愿意做某事5.haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课※6.keepquiet!请保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”7.thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天8.invitesb.todosth./invitesb.tosth.邀请sb.做sth.※9.other表示“别的”只能与复数名词连用；theother加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”，是特指；theothers是“其余的”意思,表示在一个范围内的其他全部；another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；10.Thanksfordoing=Thankyoufordoing;for是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词11.haveto强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因※12.all用于冠词、所有格或限定词之前；whole用于冠词或所有格代词之后thewholeday=all(the)day整天thewholeclass=alltheclass全班one…theother一个…另一个（两者）one…another一个…另一个（多者）some…others一些…另一些（剩下的一部分）some…theothers一些…另一些（剩下的全部）Unit61.TinaisalittletallerthanPaul.2.TomismuchmoreathleticthanSam.3.I’mastallasLiLei.4.I’mnotas/sogoodatplayingbasketballasLinS