2017高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 写作指导 提分策略一 基本句型课件 北师大版.ppt

提分策略策略一基本句型1.简单句指含有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。HelearnsGerman.他学习德语。(一个主语和一个谓语)BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。(并列主语和一个谓语)Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening.我们昨晚又唱又跳。(一个主语和并列谓语)MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatfiveintheafternoon.弟弟和我早上7:30去学校,下午5:00回家。(并列主语和并列谓语)2.六种基本句型归纳如下。(1)主语+系动词+表语。Hisfatherisagoodcook.他的爸爸是一位好厨师。(2)主语+谓语(+状语)。Youcansinganddance.你既会唱歌又会跳舞。(3)主语+谓语+宾语。Henryboughtadictionary.亨利买了一本字典。(4)主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)。Hebringsmegoodnewseveryday.他每天给我带来好消息。(5)主语+及物谓语动词+宾语+宾补。Jackwantsmetodance.杰克想要我跳舞。(6)Therebe句型。Therearetwomiddleschoolsinthislittletown.这个小镇上有两所中学。典例(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结语已为你写好。DearLucy,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearLucy,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.It’sthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.Weshouldbebackaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【思路点拨】试题要求给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节,所以本文应用一般将来时和第一人称。写作时不要进行生硬的翻译,可根据表达需要重新组织要点并适当添加相关细节,使文章内容充实,通顺连贯。1.首先,提出邀请。可用词汇及句型:I’dliketo...,join等。2.其次,介绍包饺子活动。可用词汇及短语:makedumplings等。3.然后,介绍表演节目。可用词汇及短语:singing,dancingandplayinggames等。4.最后,强调出发及返回时间。可用词汇及短语:around4o’clock,at9inthemorning等。(一)假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:1.本人简介;2.求助内容;3.约定时间;4.你的联系方式(Email:[e-mail];Phone:[phone])。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultieswithnote-takingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber:[e-mail];12345678.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua(二)(2016·北京通州区期中考试)假设你是高三(1)班的学生李华。你的英国朋友Chris八月份来北京度假,来信向你咨询如何更好地体验中国文化。请你根据以下提示回信。1.参观景点,如长城、颐和园等;2.欣赏传统艺术,如京剧、中国剪纸等;3.品尝美食,如饺子、北京烤鸭等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearChris,Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearChris,I’mgladthatyou’replanningatriptoBeijinginAugust.Iknowyou’reveryinterestedinChineseculturesothistimeyoucanexperienceitbetter.Ithinkyoucanvisitsomefamousplacesofinterestinhistory,suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.YoumayalsoenjoyChinesetraditionalartsbylisteningtotheBeijingOperaorappreciatetheChinesepaper-cuts.Besides,youcantryalotoftypicalfood,forexample,dumplingsandtheBeijingRoastedDuck.They’redeliciousandI’msureyou’lllikethem.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpful.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justletmeknow.Yours,LiHua