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高中英语复习要点1beusedto(doing)sth对……习以为常,习惯于,适应[词语辨析]usedtodosth,beusedtodoingsth和beusedtodosth的用法比较▲usedtodosth指的是过去的习惯性动作,目的在于与现在形成对照。Iusedtoworkhard.我过去常常努力工作。暗含的意义是:我现在不努力工作了。▲be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth习惯于,to是介词。Hewasusedtothecoldweatherafterhelivedtherefortwoyears.在那里住了两年后,他已习惯了寒冷的天气。Ithinkitisabitdifficultforyoutogetusedtothehumidweatherhere.我想让你习惯于这里潮湿而炎热的天气有点困难。You'llsoongetusedtolivinginthecountry.很快你就会习惯于住在乡下了。▲beusedtodosth被用来做某事,to是不定式符号。Ametalbarwasusedtoforcethedooropen.用金属棒把门撬开了。2intendv.想要,打算[基本构词]intentionn.意图,打算[短语搭配]intendeda.打算的,预期的;故意的,有意的intendtodosth打算做某事intendsb/sthtodo打算让某人或某物做……intendsb/sthfor打算将......供给……;打算使......成为……;想让......从事某事beintendedtodo是为了(做)[典型例句]beintendedforsth...是为了......Ernaintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.欧娜打算每隔两小时休息片刻。Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.他打算让他儿子经营该公司。Thattrapisintendedforyou.那个圈套是为你而设的。Theprojectisintendedtohelptheearthquakevictims.这个项目旨在帮助地震灾民。3lie(lied,lied)n.&vi.谎言;说谎lie(lay,lain)vi.躺;卧;平放;位于[短语搭配]tellalie说谎liein在于......lieonone’sback/stomach/side仰卧/俯卧/侧卧[典型例句]Hehaslaintherefor3days.他躺在那儿三天了。Hehasneverliedtome.他从不对我说谎。4recommendvt.推荐;建议,劝告[基本构词]recommendationn.建议;推荐[短语搭配]recommendsbsth=recommendsthto/forsb向某人推荐…...recommendsbforsth推荐某人担任……recommendsbas推荐某人为……recommend(sb's/sb)doing建议某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)do建议某人做某事recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事[典型例句]Herecommendedtheyoungmantoourfirm(forthepost).他推荐那位年轻人到我们公司(担任那个职位)。Icanrecommendhimasanextremelygoodlawyer.我推荐他一定能当个极好的律师。Canyourecommendawebsitefor/tome?你能给我推荐一个网站吗?Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel?你给我介绍一本好的小说行吗?Irecommendthatyou(should)resign.我建议你辞职。Irecommended(you)meetinghimfirst.我建议(你)先见见他。Iwouldn'trecommendyoutogotravellingalone.我劝你不要孤身一人去旅游。5convenienta.便利的,方便的[基本构词]conveniencen.便利convenientlyad.便利地[短语搭配]beconvenientfor/to离(某地)很近便;对(某人)方便atsb’sconvenience在某人方便时[典型例句]Ourschoolisconvenientfor(to)thestation.我们学校离车站很近便。Ifitisconvenientfor(to)you,we’llcometomorrow.如果你方便的话,我们就明天来吧。Pleasecallmebackatyourconvenience.请你方便的时候回个电话给我。6determinevt.决定;决心[基本构词]determinationn.决心determineda.坚定的,坚决的[短语搭配]determinetodosth决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事determineon/uponsth对某事下定决心determinesbtodosth使某人决心做某事[典型例句]Heisdeterminedtogoatonce.他决心立刻就走。Hisadvicedeterminedmetodrinkandsmokenomore.他的劝告使我决心不再抽烟喝酒了。Wehavedeterminedon/uponanearlystart.我们决心早点出发。1surprisev.使…...惊奇,使…...震惊n.惊奇,惊异;吃惊的事[基本构词]surprisedadj.感到吃惊的surprisingadj.令人吃惊的[短语搭配]surprisesb使某人吃惊toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是……insurprise惊奇地,吃惊地bysurprise出其不意地besurprisedtodosth做某事感到吃惊[典型例句]Thenewsgreatlysurprisedus.这条消息使我们大为惊讶。Herfaceshowedsurpriseatthenews.听到这个消息她脸上露出了惊奇的神情。Hegavemeasurprisebyarrivingearly.他的早到使我大吃一惊。Tooursurprise,theboywontheprize.使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。“Howdidyoucomehere?”shesaidinsurprise.“你怎么到这儿来的?”她惊讶地说。[词语辨析]▲surprising具有主动意义,多用来表示事物的特征,在句中多作定语或表语。▲surprised具有被动意义,多用来表示人的心理特征,在句中多作定语,表语或状语。Hegavemesomesurprisingnews.他给我带来一些令人惊讶的消息。Theresultissurprising.结果是令人惊讶的。Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.我真想不到会在那儿见到他。Surprisedathissuccess,weaskedhimhowhehadmadeit.对他的成功感到很惊讶,我们问他是怎么做到的。类似的单词有:worried/worrying,pleased/pleasing,excited/exciting,encouraged/encouraging,interested/interesting,satisfied/satisfying,bored/boring,scared/scaring,frightened/frightening,frustrated/frustrating等。2chargen.负责,管理;收费;控告v.收(费),索(价);控告[短语搭配]in/underthechargeofsb由某人负责inchargeof主管freeofcharge免费地chargesbsomemoney(forsth)向某人要价多少chargesbwithsth指控某人某事have/takechargeof照顾,管理,负责[典型例句]Whatisthechargeinthehotel?这旅馆收费多少?Doctorshavechargeofthesickpeople.医生负责照顾病人。Soonhewilltakechargeofthedepartment.他很快会来负责管理这个部门。Theticketisfreeofcharge.这票是免费的。Hechargedme100dollarsforthiscoat.这件外套他要我一百美元。Thedriverwaschargedwithspeeding.司机被控超速驾车。[词语辨析]▲inchargeof主管,负责(表主动)▲inthechargeof在……负责之下,由……负责管理(表被动)Mr.Greenisinchargeofthisfactory.格林先生管理这家工厂。ThisfactoryisinthechargeofMr.Green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。3insistv.坚持说;坚决主张,坚持要求[短语搭配]insiston/upon(doing)sth坚持做某事ifyouinsist如果你一定要坚持的话(常用于口语中,表示勉强同意)[典型例句]Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.她坚持认为他错了。(表示“坚持说,坚决认为”时,接that从句,从句的动作多为已发生之事,用陈述语气。)Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.他坚持要我们接受这些礼物。(表示“坚决主张;坚持要求”时,接that从句,从句的动作为将要发生之事,用虚拟气,即:主语+(should)+动词原形。)Heinsistedon/uponmygoingwithhim.=HeinsistedthatI(should)gowithhim.他坚持要我跟他一起去。4suggestv.建议(宾语从句用虚拟语气);暗示,使想起(宾语从句用陈述语气)[基本构词]suggestionn.建议[典型例句]Shesuggestedanearlystart.她建议早一点出发。Theysuggestedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他们建议等到恰当的时机才行动。Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。Thesmileonhisfacesuggeststhatheispleasedwithmyanswer.他脸上的微笑表明他对我的回答很满意。Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳。Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)giveaperformanceattheparty.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。5requirev.要求;需要[词语辨析]requirementn.(可数)必需(品);必要条件[典型例句]Thisplanrequirescarefulconsideration.这个计划还需要仔细考虑。Theseflowersrequirewatering.这些花需要浇水了。(doing含有被动的意思)Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.要求所有的会员参加会议。Thecourtrequiredthatheshouldpaythefine.法院下令他缴付罚款。(宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形)1admitv.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)[基本构词]admissionn.准许[短语搭配]admitto承认admitsbto(into)允许某人进入(某一组织、机构)admit(doing)sth承认[典型例句]Noadmissionwithouttickets.无票不准进入。Headmitted(to)themurder.他供认了谋杀罪。Headmitted(to)having
本文标题:高中英语复习资料大全
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