英语四级高频词汇,短语,常见语法

1/15一、100个高频词汇。-1acceleratevt.(使)加速，增速-【例】acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth-加速经济增长-【派】accelerationn.加速acceleratinga.加速的-2accountn.账户、考虑-【考】takesth.intoaccount把…考虑在内-3accustomvt.使习惯-【考】beaccustomedto-4adaptvi.适应-【考】adaptto…适应-5adjustvi.适应-【考】adjustto...适应…-6advocatevt.宣扬-7affluenta.富裕的-【派】affluencen.富裕-8annoyvt.使烦恼,使恼怒-【派】annoyinga.令人恼人的;-annoyancen.烦恼;-annoyeda.颇为生气的-9ascribevt.把…归咎于-【考】ascribe..to归因于-10assessvt.评估-【派】assessmentn.评估-11assignvt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）-【派】assignment作业-12assumevt.假象、假定-13attainvt.获得-【考】attainone'sideal达到理想-14attributevt.把…归因于-【考】attributesth.?to把...归咎于-15attributevt.归咎于-【考】beattributedto?attributesth.to…-16automaticallyad.自动地-17boostvt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长-【例】boosttheeconomy推动经济增长-【派】boostern.支持者，推动器-18brillianta.光辉的、辉煌的-【派】brilliancen.-19collaboratevi.合作-【考】collaboratewith.sb.-2/1520comprehensivea.综合的-【考】综合性大学-21consciousa.有意识的-【考】beconsciousofsth.对…有意识-22conservevt.保存、节省-【考】conserveenergy保护能源-23consideratea.考虑周到的-24contributevt.贡献-【考】contributeto导致、带来、为…贡献-25convenienta.方便的n.convenience方便-26conveyvt.传达-27cooperatevt.合作-【考】cooperativea.合作的-28coordinatevt.合作-29cultivatevt.培养-30derivevt.出自、源于-【考】derivefrom…-31despairvi.绝望;n.绝望-【考】despairof绝望;sb.beindespair某人处于绝望中-32disapprovevt.不批准、不赞同-【派】disapprovaln.不赞同-【考】expressstrongdisapproval-33dismissvt.撤销、免职-【考】bedismissedbyone'scompany被公司解雇-34distinguishvt.辨别-【派】distinguisheda.?突出的-35distributevt.分配、分发-【考】distributionn.分配、分发-36dominatevt.支配、统治-【考】male-dominatedsociety男性主导社会-37embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬;-【派】embarrasseda.(某人)尴尬的;-embarrassmentn.沮丧-embarrassinga.(某事)令人尴尬的-38employvt.雇佣；使用-【考】intheemployof受雇于-【派】employern.雇主；employeen.雇员-employmentn.雇佣,工作unemploymentn.失业-39engagevt.从事、订婚-【考】beengagedinsth.从事…-40enhancevt.加强-41enrollvt.注册、使…入会-【派】enrollment-3/1542evacuatevt.撤走、疏散-43evaluatevt.评价、估计-【派】evaluationn.-44evaluatevt.评价、估计-45excessivea.过度的-46frustratevt.使沮丧,使灰心-【派】frustrationn.挫折;frustratinga.令人沮丧的-47genetica.遗传的-48guaranteevt.保证-49identifyvt.鉴别、验明-【考】identifytheft辨别偷窃-50immigratevt.移民-【派】immigrantn.移民immigration-51implementvt.实施-【派】implementationn.-52inclinevi.倾向-【考】beinclinedtodosth.倾向于做某事-53inferiora.下级的、下等的-【考】beinferiorto比…低级-54injurevt.受伤-【派】injureda.受伤的;injuryn.受伤-55inquirevi.询问-56instinctn.本能、直觉-【考】humaninstinct人类本能-57integratevt.使结合、使一体化-【派】integrala.一体的；integrationn.一体-【考】asanintegralwhole作为一个整体globaleconomicintegration全球经济一体化-58internshipn.实习-59inversea.倒转的、反转的-60justifyvt.证明…是正当的-61launchvt.发射、开展-【考】launchthespacecraft发射飞船launchamovement发起一项运动-62negativea.消极的-63notifyvt.通知、告诉-【派】notificationn.-64obligationn.?责任、义务-【考】legalobligation?法律责任-65obstaclen.障碍-66optimistica.乐观的-【考】beoptimisticaboutsth.对…很乐观-67originatevt.由…产生-【考】originatefrom由…产生-4/1568overcomevt.战胜,克服-【例】overcomedifficulties克服困难-69phenomenonn.现象-70positivea.积极的-71potentiala.潜在的-【考】potentialcustomer潜在客户-72preferablea.更好的-73prevailvt.压倒、胜过-【派】prevaillinga.流行的-74priorityn.优先-【考】sth.isthetoppriority优先考虑…-75proceedvi.进行、着手-76promptvt.刺激、推动-【考】promptsb.todosth.-77proportionn.比例-【派】proportionala.相应的、成比例的-78pursuevt.追求-【派】pursuitn.追求-【考】pursueone'sdream-79qualifyvt.(使)胜任，（使）具有资格-【考】qualifyforsth.使具有…的资格-【派】qualificationn.资格，条件；qualifieda.有资格的-80recommendvt.推荐-81referencen.参考-82remindvt.提醒某人注意-【考】beremindedofsth.-83relevanta.有关的，切题的-【考】berelevantto与…有关-【派】relevancen.有关，相关；irrelevanta.不相关的；不切题的-84restorevt.恢复、修复-【考】restorereputation恢复名誉-85restrainvt.遏制-【考】berestrainedtodosth.-86resumen.简历-87reversevt.颠倒、反转-88sacrificevt.牺牲-89starvationn.饿死-90submitvt.提交-【考】submitsth.tosb.把…提交给某人-91subsidyn.津贴、补助-【考】providesubsidyforsb.为…提供津贴-92superiora.高级的、高等的-5/15【考】besuperiorto比…高级-93survivevt.幸免于…-【考】survivesth.从…中幸免-94transmitvt.传播-95tropicala.热带的-96undertakevt.承担，着手做；保证，同意-【考】undertakesth.从事…-【派】undertakingn.事业，任务-97vanishvi.消失-98victimn.受害者-99visiblea.可看见的-100visionvt.视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组-1.atthethoughtof一想到…-2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论-3.atwill随心所欲-4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有-5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解–6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，-7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地-8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同…。不一致-9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地-10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据-11.onone’sownaccount-1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益-2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责-3)(=byoneself)依靠自己-12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去-13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)-14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。-15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。-16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)-17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告-18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。-19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉-20.acton奉行，按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理-21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于-22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)6/15-23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之-24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外-25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循-26.adjacent(=nextto,c