英文论文格式

2013级学术论文写作姓名：学号：班级：手机：提交日期：2016-6-301ASyntacticStudyontheEnglishizationofModernWrittenChinese:TakeBeijingYouthDailyAsaCase（标题三号粗体）I.Introduction（一级标题四号粗体）（本部分重点：选题动机，国内外研究趋势，本研究价值）ItisnoticedintheEnglishtoChinesetranslationcoursethatsomeofthecomplexcompoundsentencestendtobetranslatedintoratherlongChinesesentenceswithbasicallythesameEnglishsequenceandtheformofitsoriginalone.WhatreallypiquesmyinterestissuchlongChinesesentenceswithobviousEnglishfeaturesarewellacceptedbyChineseyouthandsomeyoungwritersinChinabuildtheirsentenceswithlargeamountofEnglishizedChinesestructuresintheirworks.Inthemeantime,thestudyofEnglishaslingualFrancaorgloballanguagewhichdefinitelyimpactsChineselanguagehasbecomeanimportantaspectofEnglishlanguageandculturestudies.SomeoffeaturesofEnglisharebelievedtopenetrateintoChineselanguagenotonlyatthevocabularylevelbutalsosyntaxone,especiallyinthepastthreedecadesaftertheadoptionofthepolicyofreformandopening.Thispenetrationisshownbytheenforcementofpolicythatsince2010,theGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublicationofChinahasbannedEnglishwordsinterspersedinChinesepublications.Itmaybeaproofoflanguageovercontact.Andthefactisprevailingthatthelongersentenceswiththreeorevenfiveattributesaremuchmoreacceptedespeciallybytheyoungpeoplethanbefore,whilestandardChinesesentencesaresuggestedtobeshortsentenceswhoseformisoftencomparedtothestructureofbamboo.Thisphenomenon,termedEnglishizationbysomescholars(Wang,Xieetc.),isthemanifestationoflanguagecontact.（正文小四号字TimesNewRome1.5倍行距，页面设置为上下左右均是2.5厘米，和系毕业论文要求一致）So,thisstudyishopedtofindoutatwhatlevelthatEnglishhasaffectedChineselanguagebythesystematicandmethodicalanalysisofdatacollectedfromnewspaper.II.LiteratureReview2013级学术论文写作姓名：学号：班级：手机：提交日期：2016-6-302（有重要概念先界定概念；另国、内外研究两部分如出现不均衡现象，即国外研究或者国内研究过少，可合为一各部分。）2.1LanguagecontactandEnglishization（二级标题小四号粗体）ThereisacommonviewinthetheoreticalliteraturethatLanguagecontactoccurswhentwoormorelanguagesorvarietiesinteract(Thomason&Terrence).Whenthespeakersofdifferentlanguageinteractwitheachotherinavarietyofways,theirlanguagesnormallyinfluenceeachotheraswell.ButEnglishlanguage,asthemaincarrierofpublications,entertainingindustryproductsandacademicdeliveryoftheworldbusinessandissues,influencesChineselanguageinamacroandrelativelyunilateralway,withoutspecificinteractionbetweenindividualspeakers.Duringtheevolvementofallhumanlanguages,everysingleofwhichisinfluencedbylanguagesofotherracesperiodicallyorconstantly,distinctivefeaturesoflanguagesvaryindegrees(Guo21-24).Therefore,theignoranceoflanguagecontactleadstotheobscurityoffullunderstandingoflanguagechange.AccordingtoSarahThomason,therearebasicfiveformsoflanguagecontact:borrowingofvocabulary(loanwords),adoptionofotherlanguagefeatures,languageshift,stratalinfluenceandcreationofnewlanguage.Astheveryfirstformoflanguagecontact,loanwordsarealreadytakenbyChineselanguagewhensomeEnglishwordsdirectlydiffuseintoChineselikeDVD,check-in,etc.,ChinesehastakenonsyntaxfeaturesofEnglishaswell.Andthisinfluencemaybenon-mutualorone-sided,whichmeansEnglishlanguageremainsrelativelyfreefromtheChineseinfluence.Andthisprocess,asiscalledEnglishizationtodescribethetransformation,takesplaceinnon-EnglishculturesandlanguagesasaresultofexposuretotheEnglishlanguage(Tam).Andithasbeenregardedasasocialproblemandaffectsthelifeofsomanypeople.Whenfocusingonjustthelanguage,ChineselinguistHeYangpointsoutthatEnglishizationofChinesereferstonotonlynewlyburgeoninggrammaticalitemsandsyntaxformatsstemmingfromtheimitationofapplicationofEnglishlanguage,buttherapidemergenceofgrammarformswhichareindormancyorgerminationinChineselanguagestimulatedorcatalyzedbyEnglish(HeYang82-89).2.2Relevantstudies2013级学术论文写作姓名：学号：班级：手机：提交日期：2016-6-303Thestudyoflanguagecontactiscalledcontactlinguisticswhichhasbeenmaturetheoryfordecades.Whileitfocusesonhowtwolanguagesinteract,littleinformationhasbeenacquiredintheareaofEnglishization.StillsomeargumentationshavebeenmadeinEnglishizationofKoreanandJapaneselanguage.AndtheEnglishizationofChineseismainlydiscussedbyChinesescholarssincethisissuedemandsattainmentsofEnglishaswellasChineselanguage.ThelinguisticprofessorofBeijingUniversity,WangLi,isthefirstpersoninChinawhohassystematicallystudiesthisgrammaticalchangeofChineselanguage.EuropeanizationofChinese,ashecalledatthattime,mainlydealswiththeincreaseofsentencelength,ChineseconjunctionsandwordsequenceofChineselanguagebycomparingsentencesinthebookDreamoftheRedChamber,whichisfinishedinthesecondhalfof18thcenturyandconsideredthestandardChinese,withthatinthearticlescomposedduringtheperiodfromtheNewCultureMovement(aroundthetimeoftheMay4thMovementin1919)tohistime1950s.HeexpresseshisconcernonthegrammaticalshiftsofChineseasabigissueinChineselanguagehistory.AndhisstudyisregardedasthemilestoneofthestudyonEuropeanizationofChineselanguage.However,allWangLi’sstudysetsitsfootholdonthetranslationprinciplewhichhebelievesleadstoEuropenizationofChinese.AndhehimselfevenadmitsitishardtoapplythemethodofpureobjectivedescriptioninthestudyasEuropeanizationisagradualchangewhichinvolvessubje