雅思作文六大复合句

复杂句精讲第5课时评分标准•GrammaticalAccuracyGrammaticalRangerange指各种复合句的运用复合句结构上，分为三类简单句SimpleSentence.Imissyou.并列句CompoundSentence复合句ComplexSentence从句担任句子成分Ibelievethatyoumissme.要写六种从句熟悉宾语从句（Ithinkthat...）熟悉状语从句（If...）熟悉定语从句（...peoplewho...）不熟悉主语从句不熟悉表语从句不熟悉同位语从句01宾语从句1.Manypeoplebelievethatwehavedevelopedintoa“throw-awaysociety”.2.Whiletherearebothbenefitsanddrawbackstoamulticulturalsociety,itissafetosaythattheprosoutweighthecons.3.Traditionally,theapproachhasbeentopunishcriminalsbyplacingtheminprisonstopayforwhattheyhavedone.02状语从句•If引导的条件状语从句•While引导的让步状语从句If•Ifapersonlosesajobbutcangetassistance,oraminoritystillhasanequalopportunityofsuccess,thenwecansaythiscountryisadvanced.•Manymedicationsandprocedurescurrentlyinusewouldnotexistifanimaltestingwasbanned.(表示的可能性很小或者想象中的事情时，用虚拟语气)While•Whilepeopletraditionallypriortizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbingandself-concerned.•Whileeconomicdevelopmenthasmadeourlifemorecomfortable,ithasalsopolarized(使...两极化)thesocietyinthedistributionofwealth.03:定语从句•who引导，修饰“人”。•that引导，修饰“物”•非限制性定语从句：逗号后加which引导who引导Thosewhofeelthatsportsstars'salariesarejustifiedmightarguethatthenumberofprofessionalswithrealtalentwasveryfew.Studentswithoutteacherswillsurelybelost;butstudentswhosimplyrelyonteachersforknowledgearenotreallylearning.Childrenwhoenterschoolatanearlyagearegenerallymoreconfidentandindependentthanchildrenwhostayathomewiththeirparents.that引导•Likewise,economicsisafundamentaldisciplinethatallowssocietiestobestableandmoveforward.•Theworkloadthatcouldtakemonthstofinishbymanuallaborcouldbedoneflawlessbyrobotsinminutes.•Howtohandlecriminalsisaproblem(that)allcountriesandsocietiesface.•Advertisementisaneffectivemarketingtool(that)almosteverycompanyuses.非限制性定语从句•Iffuelpricesgoup,eitherfewerpeoplewilldriveorpeoplewilldriveless,whichmakessenseforreducingpollution.•Demandforvariouscommoditiescreatesahugemarketforthelocalandinternationalbusinesses,whichinturnincreasesdemandforthelabormarket.•Governmentshoulddevelopandlaunchagoodtrafficcontrolsystem,whichcanmonitorandfacilitatetrafficflowsonmajorroadsforbetterandsaferroadusage,reducingthechancesofaccidents.主语从句用that或wh-引导的从句作为主句的主语名词。whether引导的主语从句先行词it开头的主语从句what引导的主语从句+not...but...whether引导的主语从句Whethermobilephonesbringmoreharmthangoodtoushascausedheateddebate.Whethertheincreaseoffuelpricecansolvetheworld'senvironmentalproblemisacontroversialissue.whetheruniversitiesshouldprovidestudentswithpracticalskillsoracademicknowledgeisacontroversialissue.先行词it开头的主语从句Itisobviousthatwearelivinginaninformationage.Itisobviousthatinvestingineducationisinvestinginone'sfuture.Itisobviousthathumanactivitieshavethegreatestimpactonenvironment.what引导的主语从句+not...but...Whatgovernmentsshoulddoistocreatepoliciestoencouragelowcarbondevelopment.Whatmostcompaniesandworkforcesneedisnotrobuts,butcreativepeoplewhocancontributeideas.Whatthepoorcountriesneedmostisnotmoney,butadvancedtechnologiesandtalentsinsomekeyareas.05：同位语从句同位语从句实际上是that前面那个名词的解释或具体内容。that在这里相当于破折号。Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutthephenomenonthatourkidsarespendingmoretimewatchingTV.Iagreewiththeviewthatnotonlygovernmentsbuteverysinglecitizenshouldone'sparttofixthisproblem.Thefactthatwehavedifferentlanguagesdemonstratesthatwehavedifferentcultures.06：表语从句Thismeansthatchangeisnotalwaysapersonaloption,butaninescapablefactoflife.Thisisbecauseitistherichandpowerfulpeopleinoursocietywhoareabletoimposechanges.Anotherreasonforthisisthatoldbuildings,likenativelanguage,formaculturalidentityandkeepauniquerecordofacountry.what引导的主语从句+not...but...Whatgovernmentsshoulddoistocreatepoliciestoencouragelowcarbondevelopment.Whatmostcompaniesandworkforcesneedisnotrobuts,butcreativepeoplewhocancontributeideas.Whatthepoorcountriesneedmostisnotmoney,butadvancedtechnologiesandtalentsinsomekeyareas.Howtobeanativewriter?句子写作——如何使句子表达准确、地道？Foursecrets•Usingprepandprepphrase•Enumeration•Parallelism•ParaphrasingUsingprep.andprep.phrase•显然，医药技术的进步使很多疾病都偃旗息鼓了。•Clearly,certaindiseasesarebeatingaretreatinthefaceofmedicaladvances.•不管政府的决定是什么，都应该是为了人们的最高利益。•Whateverthedecisionofthegovernmentis,itshouldbeforthebestinterestofthepublic.•intermsof,withregardto,regarding,with,without,regardlessof,inthewakeofEnumeration•suchas,forexample,from...to...•即使孩子使用电脑来干别的，比如获取信息或者给朋友发邮件，它也不能取代人与人之间的交流。Evenwhenchildrenuseacomputerforotherpurposes,suchasgettinginformationoremailingfriends,itisnosubstituteforhumaninteraction.Enumeration•电视上有很多好的节目可以给观众提供关于很多话题的信息，比如历史、科学、医学、外语或者经济。•Thereareplentyofwell-madeTVprogramsthatprovideviewerswithinformationonsuchdiversetopicsashistory,science,medicine,foreignlanguagesandeconomics.Parallelism•and/or,neither...nor…•对团队的责任感和忠诚感也可以提高工作的满意度。•Satisfactionisalsoincreasedbyasenseofresponsibilityforandloyaltytoateam.•没有天赋，持续的训练将不再吸引人或有效。同样，没有训练，孩子不会学会如何去运用或者发挥自己的才华。•Withoutthenaturaltalent,continuoustrainingwouldbeneitherattractivenorproductive,andwithoutthetraining,thechildrenwouldnotlearnhowtoexploitanddeveloptheirtalent.•如果父母能把