雅思大作文写作必备词组

•前进类词组（论证好处）•1.benefit／profitfrom从…..当中获益•2.investin对…….投资（钱／时间）•3.promotethedevelopmentof促进……..的发展•4.Itisobvious/evident/apparentthat显而易见•5.playakey/vital／crucialrolein在…..中起关键作用•6.enrichone’sexperience丰富…..的生活•7.keepsocietysafeandstable保持社会稳定•8.relaxtheirbodiesandeasetheirminds让人放松身心•9.havedutytodo有责任去做•10.afford/providepeopleentertainmentandpleasure给人们提供娱乐•11.createemploymentopportunities创造就业机会•12.lesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical让人省钱省时间•13.broadenone’shorizons开阔人的眼界•14.fulfillone’spotential发挥人的潜能•15.removethebarrierfor为…..消除障碍•16.promotetheculturalcommunicationandinteractionbetween…..and…..促进文化交流•17.curbtheproliferationof控制…..的扩散•18.raisepeople’sawareness(consciousness)of提高人们的意识•19.hastheinherentadvantageof有……的内在优势•20.AisanindispensablepartofBA是b不可或缺的一部分•21.enablesbtodosth让某人可以去做…..•22.someonecanutilizesth可以使用xxx•23.sthisinthebestinterestofsomeone做某事符合….的利益•24.contributeto导致／推动•25.drawon借鉴•26.getaclearperspectiveof对……有更清晰的认识•倒退类（论证disadvantage)•1.liveastressfullife生活压力大•2.leadtocrimes导致犯罪•3.thecompetitionisstiff竞争激烈•4.avoid避免•5.sufferfrom遭受•6.stemfrom源于•7.isathreatto对……构成威胁•8.havedetrimentalinfluenceupon对……有坏的影响•9.bemonotonousandunmotivating单调而且无法给人动力的•10.copewith/dealwith解决•11.spinoutofcontrol失去控制•12.createtensionandconflictsbetween在xx和xx之间产生紧张和冲突•13.beoverlydependenton对某事过于依赖•14.stiflecreativity扼杀创造力•15.thepopulationisbooming人口在激增•16.isattendedby某种好的现象伴随某种坏的现象•17.themore……themore有越多的…..就会有越多的……•18.acanbeattributetoB可以归因于B•19.deprivesomeoneofsth剥夺某人的•20.sthimpelssbtodo促使某人去….•21.AhasrenderedB+adj/nA让B变成•22.beaddictedtosth对xx上瘾•23.sthistherootcauseof某事是XXX的根源•24.beconfrontedwithsth面对….（主动encounter）•25.posethreatto对xxx构成威胁•26.beinundatedwithsth充满xxx•27.sthisunwarranted某事做法是很不合理的•28.atthehighexpenseof以xxx为代价•29.runcontraryto与xxx背道而驰•30.diminishindividual’sleisuretime减少人们的休闲时间•31.thistrendisnotonlyrestrictedto,butalsoevidentin•32.tendto多半／倾向于•33.givepriorityto把xx放在优先位置prioritize•34.belikelytobevulnerableto容易成为xx的受害者•35.itisimperative/crucial/key/essentialthat至关重要•36.distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和B•各类话题•教育•科技•媒体•政府•发展•文化•环境•犯罪•全球•大作文全话题必备短语•技能短语类（学生、儿童、员工的技能）•1.develop／improve／build/boost/sharpentheirskills发展他们的技能•Problem-solvingskillsandteamworkskill解决问题和团队合作的能力•2.gainpracticalexperience获得实践经验•3.developgoodlearning（eating/spending/driving)habit形成良好的习惯•4.increasetheirindependence（活动经历）增强他们的独立性•5.workclosely/tightlywiththeirclassmates/colleagues和同学同事密切合作•6.preparethemforemployment让其为就业做好准备•Vocationaltraining职业培训•Careeradvice职业规划•7.upgradetheirskills／knowledge升级其技能／知识•8.reach/achieve／fulfilltheirpotential充分发挥他们的潜能•9.increase/boostworkingefficiency（productivity）提高工作效率／产量•10.reducedistraction减少干扰•Concentrateon专注于•11.makefulluseoftheirtime充分利用时间•Isawasteoftime浪费时间•12.academicperformance学习表现grade•13.Increasetheirmotivation提升兴趣•Makethemfrustrated/unmotivated/lackmotivation有挫折感／缺乏动力•14.makeourlivesmoreconvenientandcomfortable让生活变得更便捷舒适•High-techequipment/device高科技设备gadget•Labor-saving/consumingdevice省力费力设备•Keepintouchwithfamilyandfriend与亲友保持联系•Scientificresearch／survey科学研究／调研•15.make/enablethecountrymorecompetitive让国家更具有竞争力•权利类短语•1.give／reducethemmorefreedom给／减少他们更多的自由•2.increase/widen/varytheirchoices丰富选择•Providethemwithawideselectionofproducts提供大量选择（NCE)•3.canhavemoreflexibleschedules(timetable)有更加灵活的时间安排•Online-learning远程教育／在线教育•Canstudyattheirownpace照自己的进度来学•traditional/psychicallyclassroom传统教室•canhaveface-tofacediscussion/interaction/communication可以进行面对面的交流•developgoodlearninghabit形成良好的学习习惯•Schoolisasocietyinminiature.学校是社会的缩影•formcloserelationshipswiththeirclassmates与同学形成亲密的关系•Telecommuting远程办公(SOHO)•Canachieveawork-lifebalance能够在生活工作间实现平衡•Spendmoretimewiththeirfamily更多地和家人在一起•Savemoneyontransportcosts节省交通费•Helptoreducetrafficjams/congestion有助于缓解交通堵塞•4.haveajobsecurity拥有工作的稳定性•5.employeebenefits员工福利•Paidholiday带薪休假Healthinsurance/医保•6.promotegenderequality促进男女平等•Genderbias性别偏见•Havetheequalopportunitiesforemploymentandpromotion享有平等的就业和升职机会•7.violatetheirprivacy侵犯他们的隐私•责任类（家庭／学生／学校／政府／媒体）•1.teachtheirchildrengoodbehavior交给孩子良好的行为习惯•2.parenting/schooling家庭教育／学校教育•3.givethemadviceandsupport给予他们建议和支持•Respecttheirfeeling/individuality尊重他们的感受与个性•helpthemtoachievetheirpotential帮助他们发挥出自己的潜能•Encouragethemtothinkindependently／critically鼓励他们独立思考／批判性地•Family/communitymember家庭／社区成员•4.workingparents工作的家长•Spoiltheirchildren溺爱孩子•Leadabusylifestyle生活忙忙碌碌•feeldisconnectedfromtheirfamily感觉他们的家人缺少沟通alien-alienated-alienation(疏远）•学生的责任•学生的责任•5.goodbehavior/performwellatschool•6.developself-discipline发展自制力•Becomeresponsiblemembersofsociety成为有责任感的社会成员•Dropout辍学•Donotfollowtherule/regulationofschool不遵守校规•老人的责任•7.elderlypeople老人•Lookaftertheirgrandchildren照看孙辈•Sharetheirlifeexperiencewiththeirgrandchild分享人生经验•Haveconservativeviewsonmanythings对于很多食物持有保留的看法•Generationgap代沟•Misunderstanding误解•feellonelyandisolated感到孤独和孤立•学校的责任•8.meetstudents’needs满足学生的需求•Provideabroadandbalancedcurriculum提供科目广泛、不偏科的课程安排•Coresubjects核心科目•Optional/compulsory选修课／必修课•Provideafriendlylearningenvironment提供一个适于学习的环境•社区成员的责任•9.dovolunteerwork做义工•Respecttheirneigh