unit_1_living_well_warming-up_and_reading

怎么翻译啊Howmanydifferenttypesofdisabilitiesdoyouknow?TypesofDisabilitiesPhysicallydisabledMentallydisabledblindcan’tseedeafcan’thearmutecan’tspeaklamecan’twalknormallyparalytichavenofeelinginacertainpartofthebodyarmlessleglesshandlessloseacertainpartofthebodydwarfaveryshortandsmallpersonhunchbackhaveahump(驼峰)onthebackcan’tbehaveproperlyornormallyblindlamedeaf-mutearmlessleglesshandlesshunchbackedparalyticDisabledpeopledwarfCanyounamesomeothergreatdisabledpeople?Andwhathavetheytriedtodotoovercomethesedifficulties?StephenHawking(Blackholestheory)StevenHawking1942EnglandSpeechimpaired,canonlymoveoneofhisfingersPhysicist/mathematicianmadearesearchinthebeginningofspace,matterandtime.HelenKellerBlind,deafanddumbHelenKeller1882—1968UnitedStatesBlind,deafanddumblearntoreadBraille(盲文),tospeakandwrite.FinishedthestudiesinRadcliffCollege.Becamefamouswriter---“ThreedaysToSee.”ZhangHaidi:writer,paralytic,inawheelchairBeethovenDeafComposedHuyizhou1978---,Chinasomeproblemsinhisbrain.HisIQisonly30.Afamousconductor(指挥家）intheChineseDisabledArtGroupDengPufang:sonofDengXiaoping,paralytic,wheelchair,chairmanoftheChineseDisabledUnion.Sanglan（桑兰）1981--,China.afamousgymnast(体操运动员).Shehurtherselfseriouslyinacompetitionandcan’tstand.Shehelpedtobid2008OlympicGamesandhelpedorganizetheParalympics（残疾人运动会）Whatdoyoulearnfromthesedisabled?They’rebrokeninbodybutfirminspirit.（身残志坚）Thestudentsinthepictureseachhaveadisability.1)Whatmighttheirdisabilitybe?2)Whathavetheyachieved?mentaldisabilitylearningdifficultyhearingproblemdifficultywitheyesightbraininjurylossofanarmorlegsevereillnessdeafnesswalkingdifficultyclumsyoutgoingadaptbenchmicroscopeabsenceadj.笨拙的adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的vt.使适应；改编n.长凳n.显微镜n.缺席；不在某处Wordspreviewfellowannoyannoyedfirmsoftwareparrottankadj.同类的；同伴的n.同伴；同志；伙伴vt.使……不悦；惹恼adj.颇为生气的n.公司adj.结实的；坚定的n.软件n.鹦鹉n.大容器；缸；大桶Wordspreviewtortoisepsychologypsychologicallyencouragementn.陆龟；龟n.心理（学）adv.心理（学）地；精神上地n.鼓励；奖励Wordspreviewinotherwordsadapttocutoutoutofbreathallinallsitaroundaswellasinmanywaysmakefunof换句话说适合切去；省略；停止上气不接下气总而言之闲坐着和；也在很多方面取笑ExpressionspreviewSkimmingReadingComprehensionIWhat’sthemainideaofthetext?Thoughheisadisabledperson,Martyneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoyshislife.Readthepassageagainandfillinthechartbelow.ProblemscausedbyhisdisabilityWhatMartydoesinspiteofhisdisability1weakandcan’trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasothers2345scanningReadingComprehensionIVProblemscausedbyhisdisability1.weakandcan’trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasothers2.clumsyandoftendropthingsorbumpintofurniture3.can’tplayfootballandcanonlyenjoyfootballmatchesfromabenchatastadium4.hasmissedalotofschool5.feelsstupidbecauseofbeingbehindtheothersWhatMartydoesinspiteofhisdisability2.inventedacomputerfootballgame3.looksafterpets4.Disabilityhashelpedhimgrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent1.enjoyswritingandcomputerprogrammingReadthepassagequicklytofindthemainideaofeachparagraph.1.AnintroductiontoMartyandhismuscledisease.2.Howhisdisabilitydeveloped.3.Martymetalotofdifficultiesatschool.4.Howhislifehasbecomeeasier.5.Theadvantageofhisdisease.Scanningtogetdetailinformation1.WhydidthedoctorscutoutapieceofmusclefromMarty’sleg?A.Becausetheycouldcurethediseasebycuttingitout.B.Becausetheywantedtouseitasaspecimen(标本).C.Becausetheywouldtransplantthenewmuscle.D.Becausetheywantedtofindoutthecauseofthedisease.scanningReadingComprehensionIII2.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__.A.Martyasksotherstofeelsorryforhim.B.Martyneverlosesheart.C.Martyisafraidofbeingmadefunof.D.Martywillnotacceptanyencouragementbecausehehasgrownstronger.3.What’sMarty’sdreamwhenhewasachild?A.BeingafamousfootballplayerandrepresentinghiscountryintheWorldCup.B.Beingadoctor.C.Beingacollegestudent.D.Beingabasketballplayer.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Whileathighschool,notallMarty’sclassmatesacceptedhim.B.AbigcompanyboughtthecomputergamefromMarty.C.ThedoctorsknowMarty’sdiseasewellbuttheyhidethetruth.D.Martylooksquitedifferentfromothersbecauseofhisdisease.5.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?A.Althoughthereareafewstudentswholookdownuponhim,Martynevergetsannoyed.B.Martyleadsameaningfullifeanddoesnotfeelsorryforbeingdisabled.C.Martyonlyspendstimewithhispetsandneverwithhisfriends.D.Marty’sdisabilityhasmadehimmoreindependent.