出口贸易结算方式研究论文

出口贸易结算方式研究摘要随着我国出口贸易的飞速发展，出口结算方式在出口贸易中发挥越来越重要的作用。与此同时，也因其自身存在的风险问题，可能会给出口商带来巨大的经济损失。信用证、托收和汇付三种最常用的结算方式，依旧发挥着他们不可替代的作用。而以国际保理，福费廷和银行保函为代表的新型结算方式，在出口结算中也越来越受到重视。如何选择最适合本企业的结算方式，来防范贸易风险则成了我国众多出口企业要考虑的首要问题之一。本文通过对出口结算方式的研究，为企业在国际交易中更好地选择合适结算方式提出了一些策略：选择常用结算方式的策略，常用方式的组合策略，以及常用结算方式和新型结算方式组合使用的策略。关键词:出口贸易结算方式选择策略ExportExportExportExportTTTTraderaderaderadeMethodMethodMethodMethodofofofofSettlementSettlementSettlementSettlementAbstractWiththedevelopmentofChina'sexporttrade,internationalsettlementplaysamoreandmoreimportantrolethanbefore.Attheotherside,itsrisksmaybringhugeeconomiclossestotheexporter.Lettersofcredit,CollectionandRemittanceasthethreekindsofmostcommonlyusedmethodofsettlement,stillplayimportantroles.Internationalfactoring,ForfaitingandBanker'sletterofguaranteeasthenewclearingforms,havedrawnmoreandmoreattention.Howtochooseasettlementtopreventtheriskoftrade,havebecomethefirstquestionforexporterstoconsider.Thisarticleareaimedatcleaningthewayforexporter.Theexportenterprisescanknowthemethodsofsettlementbetterandchooseabetterstrategiesfortheirtrade.Inthisarticle,thecompaniescanchoosethesestrategies:selectingcommonmethodofsettlementstrategies,mixingcommonmethodsofsettlementstrategies,aswellascombiningthecommonmethodsofthesettlementandnewmethodsofsettlementstrategies.KeywordsKeywordsKeywordsKeywords:ExportTrade;ClearingForm;Choose目录1引言.................................................................................................................................12出口贸易结算方式.........................................................................................................22.1常用结算方式.......................................................................................................22.2新型结算方式.......................................................................................................22.3常用结算方式的比较...........................................................................................33我国出口贸易结算方式的使用现状分析.....................................................................53.1信用证结算方式的使用现状...............................................................................53.2我汇付结算方式的使用现状...............................................................................53.3我托收结算方式的使用现状...............................................................................63.4新型结算方式的使用现状...................................................................................64出口贸易结算方式案例分析.........................................................................................84.1结算方式使用概况实例分析...............................................................................84.2典型案例分析.......................................................................................................85影响出口企业国际结算方式选择的因素...................................................................105.1进口商的资信状况.............................................................................................105.2合同中使用的贸易术语.....................................................................................105.3运输单据的性质.................................................................................................105.4交易货物的市场状况.........................................................................................115.5企业自身的资金状况.........................................................................................116我国企业选择出口结算方式的策略...........................................................................126.1常用结算方式的选择策略.................................................................................126.1.1选择信用证结算方式的策略..................................................................126.1.2选择托收结算方式的策略......................................................................126.1.3选择电汇结算方式的策略......................................................................136.2常用结算方式的组合使用的策略.....................................................................146.2.1信用证与汇款相结合..............................................................................146.2.2信用证与托收相结合..............................................................................146.2.3跟单托收与汇款相结合..........................................................................146.3常用结算方式与新型结算方式的组合使用的策略.........................................156.3.1托收与国际保理相结合..........................................................................156.3.2托收与福费庭相结合..............................................................................156.3.3信用证与银行保函相结合......................................................................156.3.4汇付与银行保函相结合..........................................................................157结论...............................................................................................................................16谢辞...................................................................................................................................17参考文献...........................................................................................................................18外文资料................................