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46.The________childwaslearningtowalkagaingradually.A)brokenB)harmedC)injuredD)enable47.Itishightimeyou_______whatabadimpressionyourimpatiencemakesonpeople.A)realizedB)realizeC)willrealizeD)shouldrealize48.Thecarwasrepairedbutnotquitetomy________.A)joyB)pleasureC)attractionD)satisfaction49.Headvicedmethatthemessage_________atonce.A)couldbesentB)wouldbesentC)mustbesentD)besent50.Allthings_______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A)beconsideredB)consideredC)consideringD)havingconsidered51.I’mgoingtothehairdresser’sto________.A)havecutmyhairB)cutmyhairC)havemyhaircutD)cutmemyhair52.Hehurriedtothestation_______himselftwohoursearlyforthetrain.A)tofindB)onlytofindC)findingD)tohavefound53.Theyseemtohavenointerestin________.A)mutualB)onlytofindC)commonD)usual54.Youarelateforthemeeting.________ontimenexttime.A)DobeB)TobesurelyC)MustbeD)Makesure55.OnedayI________anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.A)cameacrossB)cameaboutC)cameafterD)cameat56.Afterseeingthefilm,__________.A)thebookwasreadbyhimB)thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC)hewantedtoreadthebookD)thereadingofthebookinterestedhim57.Iwasstartledwhenthewaiterbroughtmethe_________forIhadn’tthoughtchickenwassodear.A)massageB)menuC)noteD)paper58.Now,thefactoryproduces__________allthefactoriesinthiscitydidin1949A)tentimesmuchchemicalsB)astentimesmuchchemicalC)muchchemicalsastentimesasD)tentimesasmuchchemicalsas59.Theboywas________bycarandtakentohospital.A)runoffB)runoutC)runoverD)runthrough60.Thefactoryissaid________inafiretwoyearsagoA)tohavebeendestroyedB)tobedestroyedC)todestroyD)tohavedestroyed61.Mother’sonlyobjection________ourgoingoutwasthatitwastoolateA)forB)toC)againstD)with62.Therewereonlya_______numberofstudentsintheplayground.A)fewB)littleC)scarceD)small63.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.A)whoseB)whomC)whoeverD)whomever64.Hisexplanationisnotatallclear.Ifindit_______.A)essentialB)confusingC)awfulD)puzzled65.Thepopularityofsuchschoolsisgrowingsteadily________thehighttuitionfees.A)inspiteofB)althoughC)insteadofD)evenif66.Notuntil1868_________madethecapitalofthestateofGeorgia.A)AtlantewasB)wasAtlantaC)whenAtlantswasD)whenwasAtlanta67.Handinyourpaperswhenyou_________thetest.A)arefinishingB)willfinishC)willhavefinishedD)havefinished68.TheyareniceboysandI’msureyou’llgeton_________themverywell.A)withB)byC)towardD)beside69.We________liveinthecountrythaninthecity.A)preferB)hadbetterC)wouldratherD)likesbetterto70.Wehavenotfixedthedate________weshallstartourholidays.A)andB)thatC)whenD)which71.Thereisnodoubt_______hewillsucceedinhisbusiness.A)thatB)whetherC)whatD)if72.TheDepartmentofStateintheU.S.handlesinternational__________.A)businessB)mattersC)thingsD)affairs73.Thesizeoftheaudience,________wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A)whomB)asC)whoD)that74.Pricesforbikescanrun_________$250.A)ashighasB)sohightoC)toohightoD)sohighas75.Themoneywouldbe________intheafternoonA)possibleB)convenientC)availableD)satisfactorysusceptibleasuspiciouscharacterways/mannerswemeanthemannersthatmakeoneindividualdifferentfromothers.sb/sthdifferentfromsb/sthhonest1.完全式Whydowomenseemlesslikelytobepromotedaftermarriage?Whatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesatthearea?Accordingtothepassage,howdidthedrumsdifferfrommanyotherdrums?Accordingtothepassage,throughwhichofthefollowingdoestheenergyreleased?2.不完全式Accordingtothepassage,thenewmachineprovedtobe.Intheauthor'sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor__________.Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat__________.TheSun'slighttravelsslowlywhen____________.可见这类问题大多是根据文章中的具体信息,如事实、例证、原因、特点、过程、论述等进行提问。和推测文章大意、标题,作者态度这类归纳推理题相比较,这种问题要容易些,因为其答案可以直接在文章中找到的。所以,这类问题也称之为直接解答性问题。解题的基本方法是:仔细阅读文章后的问题,根据问题中的关键词或词组,以此作为线索,返回文章查找问题的相关句,用这个相关句来对照选项,意思一致的就是答案。如何在文章中又快又准地找到答案:要具备这两方面的知识:1.文章细节结构知识一篇阅读理解文章,或长或短,都有一个中心思想。而文章就是围绕着这个中心思想展开的。支持和发展中心思想的细节主要是由描写特点特征,给予解释定义,分析原因结果,比较事物异同,提供数据事实,论述观点理由等构成的。但根据主题的不同性质,可以有不同侧重,这样就形成了不同的细节结构。如:描述性结构(这种结构主要介绍事物,问题或倾向的特点、特征。对人物的描述如传记包括人的身体特征,家庭背景,成长过程,个**好,成就贡献等。因此文章中时间,地点,数据是主要细节);释义性结构(这种结构是解释某一理论,学科,事物。主要是用例子,比喻,类比进行阐述);比较性结构(这种结构主要是对两个事物或人物在功能,特点,优缺点,贡献方面进行比较);原因性结构(这种结构主要是分析事物的成因,客观的,主观的,直接的,间接的);驳论性结构(这种结构主要是介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,分析其优缺点,或危害性,最后阐明自己的观点)。了解这些细节结构,我们就能知道某一特定的阅读理解文章问题会出哪方面的问题,从而在阅读中给有关细节较多的注意。如例9(P.43)的阅读理解文章。这篇章文章介绍的是美国一种蝗虫:描述了蝗虫飞群的形成,形成的原因,其特点习性,给农作物造成的损失,人们对付这种虫害的方法。显然这是描述性结构,绝大多数问题肯定与特点,时间,地点,程度有关。在阅读中对这些细节作圈划记号,解答时就非常容易。2.文章过渡词知识文章过渡词是篇章意义组织和传达的重要一部分。由于过渡词能够表示各种语义关系,如果考生在这方面有一定的知识,往往可以借助它们搞清文章的来龙去脉,不读具体细节,也能猜上文或者下文讲的是什么。更重要的是过渡词在文章中比较突出、醒目,在查证时容易找。在阅读中,如把它们圈出,答题就容易多了。因为绝大多数细节性的问题和它们有密切的联系。根据我们统计,问题中除了问大意、中心思想的,60%以上是问细节的,而只要问细节,90%以上牵涉到原因,特点,功能,理由,事实,优缺点等。而这些东西往往是用表示各种语义的过渡词来引出的。根据过渡词表示的语义和逻辑关系,我们可以分类为:1)举例forexample,forinstance,asacaseinpoint,asanillustration,suchas,say,e.g.2)释义thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,sotospeak,orrather,namely3)原因because,becauseof,for,as,owingto,thanksto,dueto,nowthat,since,asaresultof,attributeto,inthat4)条件if,unless,whether,providedthat,given,aslongas,onconditionthat,otherwise5)让步despite,inspiteof,though,although,nevertheless,but,however,ad
本文标题:专升本英语阅读各种题型详解
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