2017年12月英语四级考试真题全解析(第一套)

2017年12月英语四级考试真题全解析（第一套）第一部分：写作题目解析：审题：四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients”、“writeatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients）”。谋篇：四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。具体的范文如下，仅做参考：Inthepresentage,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsisplayingindispensablerolesinourlives.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldbalancethiskindofrelationshipfromtwoaspects,doctorsandpatients.Thecausesofthisperspectivearemultiple.Inthefirstplace,thereasonhasbeencitedasamajorreasonthatdoctorscannotbeunderstood,forpatientsalwaysmaintaindoctorscancureallkindsofdisease.Thisismainlyduetothefactthatalthoughmedicaltechnologyandscienceareadvancedatanamazingrate,thereexistsamultitudeofvariouskindsofdiseaseswecannotcure.Furthermore,thereasoncancontributethisperspectivethatpatientsarebelievedtobelackofthefundamentalmedicalknowledge,whichresultsinthisrelationshipareworried.Plentyofevidencehasshownthatanincreasingnumberofpatientsoftengotoextremesiftheirdiseasescannotbecureinstantly.Whenitcomestoourmodernsociety,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdealingwiththerelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsinareasonablewayplaysavitallyimportantroleinourlives.Undoubtedly,ifwesparenoeffortstodoso,ourfuturewillbehopefulandpromising.分割线第二部分：听力SectionANewreport11.答案:B)Herlittlebrother.2.答案:C)Bysellinglemonadeandpictures.题目解析：第1题：Q:WhodidEdisonraisemoneyfor?此题用新闻首句原则,了解大致内容是Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery)的弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高,需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反应能力。A)HerfriendErika.根据顺序原则,A选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符，先不作考虑。C/D选项是Edison祖母猜测Edison偷听到祖父的对话,从而得知弟弟生病,与问题无关,故排除。第2题：Q:HowdidEdisonraisemoney?这道题难度中等,根据选项形式都是by,可得知问题一定是问how,因此,可预先考虑应该紧抓文章中的“方式”,再根据视听一致原则即可得出答案。四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients”、“writeatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients）”。原文：A9-year-oldgirlinNewMexicohasraisedmorethan$500forherlittlebrotherwhoneedsheartsurgeryinHoustonTexasthisJuly.AddisonWitulski'sgrandmotherKimAllredsaidAddisonprobablyoverheardaconversationbetweenfamilymemberstalkingaboutthefundsneededtogetherlittlebrothertotreatment.Iguesssheoverheardhergrandfatherandmetalkingabouthowwe’reworriedabouthowwe’regoingtogettoHouston,formygrandson’sheartsurgery,”saidAllred.Shedecidedtogooutsideandhavealemonadestandandmakesomedrawingsandpicturesandsellthem.”That’swhenAddisonandherfriendsErikaandEmilyBordendecidedtoselllemonadefor50centsacupandsellpicturesfor25centseach.BeforeAllredknewit,NewMexicoStatePoliceOfficerswereamongthemany,stoppingbyhelpingthemreachatotalof$568.Thefamilyturnedtosocialmediaexpressingtheirgratitudesaying,“Fromthebottomofourhearts,wewouldliketodeeplythankeachandeverypersonthatstoppedby!”Newreport23.答案：C)Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.4.答案：B)Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.题目解析：第3题：Q：WhatistheFrancis’purposeofconstructingsolarpanels?原文:Lastweek,Franceannouncedthecountrywouldpay621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyearswiththegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.(法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板,旨在为人们供应可生能源。)这道题难度中等,遵照视一致原则,同时注意答案前后一致。第4题：Q:Whatisespecialaboutthesolarpanelsusedinthewalkway?这道题有模棱两可选项出现,即B/C。但是,C呈现的听力内容只是介绍太阳能板的厚度；而B则是问题所问的特殊作用,因此,综合问题,得出答案即B。其中,highway相对应同义替换的词汇有:walkway,bypass等。原文：Lastweek,Franceannouncedthatthecountrywillpave621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyears,withthegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.Called“theWattway,”theroadswillbebuiltthroughjointeffortswiththeFrenchroad-buildingcompanyColasandtheNationalInstituteofSolarEnergy.Thecompanyspentthelastfiveyearsdevelopingsolarpanelsthatareonlyaboutaquarterofaninchthickandarestrongenoughtostanduptoheavyhighwaytrafficwithoutbreakingormakingtheroadsmoreslippery.Thepanelsarealsodesignedsothattheycanbeinstalleddirectlyontopofexistingroadways,makingthemrelativelycheapandeasytoinstall.Franceisn’tthefirstcountrytokickaroundtheideaofpavingitsroadswithsolarpanels.InNovember2015,theNetherlandscompleteda229-foot-longbikepathpavedwithsolarpanelsasatestforfutureprojects.However,thisisthefirsttimeapanelhasbeendesignedtobelaiddirectlyontopofexistingroadsandthefirstprojecttoinstallthepanelsonpublichighways.Newreport35.答案：A)Endlessfightingintheregion.6.答案：D)Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe“lostlions”.7.答案：B)Lions’tracks.题目解析：第5题：Q：WhathasmadeitdifficulttosurveylionsinremotepartsofSusanandEthiopia？原文：Continuousfightingintheregionhasmadesurveydifficult.这篇新闻研究者们证实非洲的狮子正在大范围消失,并成立小组研究狮子的栖息地。这道题难度中等,通过视听一致即可。第6题：Q:Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheresearch?细