2011年上海高考英语词汇精讲(全国通用!)最新资料!

12011年上海高考词汇精讲（全国通用！）1.abilitytheabilitytodothecapabilityofdoingbe(un)abletodobecapableofsth/doing1主语可以是物2可以加不好的事Cf.wasabletodo(=managedtodo=succeededindoingsth)Couldenablesb.todo2.(ab)normaladj.n.abovenormalbelownormalreturntonormalCf.averageadj.平均的；典型，有代表性的n.above/belowaverageon(the)averageagainstanaverageof…theaveragedriverscommonadj.人人都有；到处可见It’scommontohaveamobilephonenow.共同；共有have…incommon;commoninterestordinaryadj.generaladj.总的thegeneralmanagerthegeneralidea/outline社会一般的thegeneralpublicgeneralknowledgegeneralelectiongenerallyspeakingingeneralVSindetailusualadj.universaladj.auniversaltruth/ruleauniversallanguage/universalpeace/donortopicsofuniversalinterestn.theuniverseCf.space3.aboardadv.prepgoaboardtheship.Onboard4.abroadadv.go/studyabroad;fromhomeandabroad5.absencen.one’sabsencefromintheabsenceof=forlackofabsentadj.beabsentfromVSbepresentatabsent-minded6.absorbvt.absorblight/water/heat/thetraining/whathesays(sb.)beabsorbedinsth/doingsth7.acceptvt.CfacceptaninvitationreceiveaninvitationCf.beacceptedbyallbewell/coldly/poorlyreceivedbyallCf.beacceptedbyacompany2beadmittedto/intoacompany(un)acceptableadj.beacceptabletosb.8.access(u)n.theaccesstothevillagehave(easy/no)accesstothelibrarytheInternetaccess(in)accessibleadj.be~to9.accidentn.Cf.accidenteventincidentissuebyaccident=bychance=accidentally=unintentionallyonpurpose=byintention=bydesign=purposefully=intentionally10.accordingtothechairman/reportaccordingtothespecificsituationaccordingtome(此表达法错，正确为so/asfarasIamconcerned)11.accountaccountfor1)占据Girlsaccountfor30%ofthewholeclass.2)解释…的原因Thestudentcouldnotaccountforhisabsence.Giveadetailed/fullaccountofsthTakesthintoaccount/considerationOnnoaccountshouldwegiveup.Weshouldnotonanyaccountgiveup.12.withgreataccuracyCf.accurateexactactual13.accusesb.ofsthchargesb.withstharrestsb.forsth.blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.scoldsb.forsth.criticizesb.forsth.excusesb.rorpraisesb.for14.accustomedadj.hisaccustomedseat/anaccustomedsmilebeaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=beusedtosth./doingsth.getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=getusedtosth./doingsth.15.achen.haveabadheadache/stomachachevi.=hurtIacheallover.Myheartachesforyou.Myleghasbeenhurting/achingsinceyesterday.Cf.hurt(hurt,hurt)vt.hurtmyleg/havemyleghurt/hurtmyfeelings3vi.Myleghurts.woundvt.awoundedsolidern.=injuryinjurevt.injurehisleg/injurehisfeelingsn.injurydamagevt.damagethetable/chairsdamageone’shealth/eyesightn.do/causedamagetoCf.damagesdestroyvt.spoilvt.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.aspoiltchildspoilhisbirthdayparty/thepicnicCf.offendhimharmvt.harmsb.harmone’seyesn.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm=beharmfulto=bebadfor16.achievevt.achievesuccess/fame/recognition/aneffect达到（较抽象）achieveatask/one’saim完成achievementn.makeachievementsinaccomplishvt.accomplishatask/one’saim完成accomplishsomething/nothing/wonders/whateveryoudo做到（具体）fulfillvt.fulfillapromise/contrast履行fulfillatask完成fulfillone’sneeds/requirements=meet;satisfy满足17.acquirevt.acquiresth.获得acquireaknowledgeofFrench/abadreputation学得；养成gainvt.gainsth./gain（lose）fiveminutesadayobtainvt.obtainsth./obtainone’sgoalearnvt.earnsb.sth.winvt.winsth./winsb.sth./winoversb.18.across~~thedesert;shoutacrosstheroom;runacrosstheplainComeacross19.actasactn.Cf.actbehaviouractiondeed20.actualadj.theactualprice/theactualcost/hisactualwords/inactualfactCf.realrealleather/silkarealpersoninreallife4trueIt’snottrue.Shemadeupthestory.truelove/friends21.adaptv.adaptsth.tosth.adaptoneselftosth.=adapttosth.adoptvt.adoptachildadoptagoodattitude/theproposaladjustvt.adjustthefocus/theclockadjustoneselftosth.=adjusttosth.22.addv.addsth.tosth.addupAandBaddthat接着说addtosth.=increasesth.增添了addtoourhelplessness(sth)addupto总和additionn.inadditionto=besidesinaddition=besides=furthermore=what’smore23.addressn.注意词义vt.addresstheenvelopeaddressthemeeting/alargeaudience24.admirevt.admireyou/admireyourbravery/admireyouforyourbraveryadmirethebeautifulsunset=appreciate~25.admitvt.admitsb.to/intosp.admitdoingsth.VSdenydoingsth.Cf.permitvt.permitsth.permitdoingsth.permitsb.todoallowvt.allowsth.allowdoingsth.allowsb.todoadvisedoingadvisesb.todorecommenddoingrecommendsb.todo26.advancev.n.C/Umakeadvancesin=makeprogressinadvancementn.Uadvancedtechnology/advancedcourse27.takefulladvantageof=makefulluseof=makethemostofCf.makethebestofhaveanadvantageoversb.28.adventuren.冒险的活动Cf.venturen.冒险的事业Everyventurehasthepossibilityofmakingorlosingmoney.Risk29.advertisethenewcarmodelinthenewspaperadvertiseforajob/roommate30.advisesb.onsth.suggeststh.advisesb.todosuggestone’sdoingadvisedoingsuggest(tosb.)that…(should)doadvisethat…(should)dogiveadvicetosb.onsth.makeasuggestiontosb.5givetipstosb.onsth.31.affair(usu.pl.)foreignaffairs/politicalaffairshouseholdaffairs/aloveaffairCf.businessdobusinesswithbusinesshoursonbusinessorforpleasureIt’snoneofyourbusiness.setup/startabusinessmatterIt’samatterofchoice/ofpersonaltastes/lifeanddeath.Isthereanythingthematterwithyou?32.affectvt.affectachild’sgrowth(不良影响)beaffectedbythestory=bemoved/touchedbythestorybeaffectedbyadisease=beinfectedwith/byadisease=develop/cat