2020-年北京市高考适应性测试黄金解析

英语第1页（共12页）2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMrs.Baileywasimportantintheeducationaljourneythatcarriedmethroughschoolandintomyprofession.UntilIjoinedherclass,Ihadn’tbelievedinmyabilityasawriter.She1(persuade)metojointhepoetrysocietyandlitinmeafireforliterature.Sherecognised2(I)potentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme,I’vecarvedouta3(success)professionasajournalist.BSomeuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaign4theycelebratedtheirwholedaywithoutcellphones.Thismovewastoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirnearanddearonesandtokeepthemawayfromthevirtual(虚拟的)life.5(study)indicatethatamajorityofyoungpeopleusedtheirphonesduringlessons,overfamilymealsorevenatthecinema.Theproblemofphoneaddiction(成瘾)hasbeenobservedsinceafewyearsago,withexpertsandpsychologists6(try)toincreaseawarenessaboutthisproblem.CThetigershark7(consider)tobeoneofthemostdangeroussharksintheworld.Whyaretigersharkssodangerous?First,theyliketolive8waterswherehumansusuallyswim,sothechancesofanencounter(遭遇)aremuchgreater.Second,tigersharksaresostrongandaggressivethattheycan9(easy)hitaperson.Andthird,tigersharkshaveteethperfectly10(design)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous.英语第2页（共12页）词汇归类与学习：universen.宇宙；世界；人类（把万物合成一体）(uni=one)universaladj.全世界的；一般的，宇宙的universityn.大学；大学的校舍（把几个学院合成一体）adverseadj.[ad-表示to，vers反转→相反→敌对](在位置或方向上)相反的，(引申为)敌对的adversityn.逆境adversaryn对手，敌手divorce分离，脱离reversev.倒转，翻转，回复，反向reversionreversible可倒转的，可逆的controvertv.争论，辩论，论战，反驳controversy争吵controversial争论的diverseadj.多种多样的diversifyv.使不同，使多样化diversifiedadj.多样化的diversificationn.多样化diversityn.多样性，变化，异样versionn.转换→由一种文字转换为另一种文字→转译→转译的文字]译文，翻译averseadj.反对的；不愿意的（回避的态度）advertisev广告advertisement广告，登广告anniversaryn.周年纪念日，周年纪念；周年的gress行走congress/ˈkɒŋɡres/n.国会；代表大会；会议；社交progress进步makeprogressingress进入aggress/ə'ɡres/vt/vi.攻击，挑衅；a+辅音字母的前缀表示“加强、强调”aggressive/əˈɡresɪv/adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的grade走，台阶，层阶，阶级，年级，成绩，等级等degrade/dɪˈɡreɪd/vt/vi.贬低；降级/解upgrade/ˈʌpɡreɪd/v.升级；改善（尤指服务）；n.升级；增加adj.往上的adv.往上graduate毕业，授予学位，研究生graduation毕业，刻度，分等级gradually逐渐地gradualism按部就班主义，渐进主义degree/dɪˈɡriː/n.程度，等级；度；学位；阶层degreelessundergraduate/ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒuət/n.大学本科生；大学肄业生adj.大学本科生的英语第3页（共12页）phone大家都认识，发音“风”；iPhone手机，本质是声音，说↓ph-f发音一致,通假字母fame，说他好话的人多了，名望就高了↓famous↓fant↓infant不会说话的人→婴儿，幼儿infantine幼稚的，似婴儿的fate/feɪt/神说的话→n.宿命，命运vt.注定fess(词根)profess/prəˈfes/→在众人面前宣誓，以表明责任心与奉献精神。比如西方国家医生入职以前，会按希波克拉低宣誓宣誓，表达对病人和社会的责任professor/prəˈfesə(r)/n.站在大家面前讲话的知识渊博的人→教授profession/prəˈfeʃn/n.职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白professional第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Ithadlotsofpicturesofchildren11inbigwhitefields.Heasked,“Mum,whatarethosewhitefields?”Hismotherlaughed,“That’ssnow,andtheyaremakingasnowman!”Shetriedto12whatsnowwas.Afeldidn’treally13becausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived.Butheshowedgreat14.Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVathisuncle’shouse.Theprogrammewasfullofsnow.Andnotonlysnow—therewerepeople15acrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad16shoes.“Whatarethose?”heaskedhisuncle17.“Skis,”repliedhisuncle.“Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers.”Atthatmoment,he18tobeaskier.Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas.“TheWinterOlympics,”saidhisuncle.“It’slikethenormalOlympics,butfor19whereyouneedsnow—skijumping,bobsleigh(长橇),thosesortsofthings.They20iteveryfouryears.”AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022.英语第4页（共12页）“Perfect,”hethought.“Enough21formetobecomeabrilliantskier.”“Butthere’snosnowhere!”peopletoldhim.“Whereareyougoingtoski?”Afel22them.Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing23twosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecould24quitequicklyacrossthesand.He25toflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn’t.“Nevermind,”hethought.“It’sa26…”“HowwillyougototheOlympics?”peopleaskedhim.“Ourcountrydoesn’t27haveateamthatgoestotheWinterOlympics.WehavegoodrunnersandwinlotsofmedalsattheOlympics.Butnoskiing,no.”Afeldidn’t28.Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He29thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim,whenheisthe30.英语第5页（共12页）11．A．drawingB．playingC．dancingD．hiking12．A．announceB．stressC．concludeD．explain13．A．mindB．respondC．understandD．regret14．A．interestB．concernC．patienceD．confidence15．A．walkingB．ridingC．runningD．flying16．A．strongB．strangeC．fashionableD．comfortable17．A．politelyB．hopefullyC．excitedlyD．nervously18．A．promisedB．claimedC．agreedD．decided19．A．projectsB．fieldsC．sportsD．courses20．A．gainB．haveC．acceptD．mark21．A．timeB．energyC．experienceD．determination22．A．avoidedB．ignoredC．correctedD．criticized23．A．pushingB．pullingC．holdingD．waving24．A．rollB．marchC．jumpD．move25．A．neededB．preparedC．pretendedD．attempted26．A．startB．chanceC．solutionD．strategy27．A．evenB．oftenC．shortlyD．finally28．A