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命题特点:1.短文长度300词左右,记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。记叙文故事情节多有曲折,结果出乎意料,是幽默所在;议论文结构严谨层次分明,有很多对仗现象。2.首句无空格,提供语境。5-10词设一空,人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。3.选项多为一词,偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴,或近义或形异义,或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确的,但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。4.考查单词以实词(v,n,adj,adv,pron.)为主,虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解(篇章逻辑题)和词汇的意义(词汇题)把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项;有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上,正确把握上下文的逻辑关系,才能正确判断和选择。6.有些空格答案由上文决定(前置性设空),有些由后文决定(后置性设空),有些要综合上下文才能得到答案(语篇性设空),以后置性设空为主。英语完形填空解题步骤1.速览全文,把握大意。2.细读首句,摸清文路。3.瞻前顾后,准确选择。4.复核全文,调整答案。做完形填空必须读懂文章,前后逻辑一致;完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的,可以在文章汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins≈1mins答题方法:1)择优法:根据文章及结构边读边填,如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的,不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2)排除法:如答案一时难以确定,可按空格位置,从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面,对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项,从而确定正确答案。HerearesomeBasicskillsofclozeSkill1:Choosingbycontext(上下文、语境)eg.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood_____.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesight1)Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.C2)Theycan’tlistentomusicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.3)Theycan’twalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistentomusicornewsovertheradioathome.ABeg2.Waittillyouaremore_____.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.certain1)It’sbettertobesurethansorry.C2)I’llimproveitoncemore.B3)Orelseyou’llbemorenervousonthestage.Aeg3.Traveling____,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwestitistomorrow.A.southB.eastC.northD.westeg4.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very____.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerouseg1.Whenwetalked,Idiscovered(发现)somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle____thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√Skill2:logic(逻辑推理)eg2.Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid.“My________,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf(聋的)…A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√eg1.Atthismoment,theairhostess1.Shelookedpale,butwasquite2.1.A.showedB.presentedC.exposedD.appeared2.A.wellB.stillC.calmD.quietVt.Vt.Vt.ViSkill3:Choosingbymeaningsofwordsandexpressions(词汇和短语用法)eg2.Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea__thatman.A.withB.toC.asD.ofthesame。Skill4:Choosingbygrammar(语法分析)eg1.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____quitepleasanttaste.A.besideB.butC.andD.or。eg1.Iturnedthekeyinthelockand_____thedooropen.A.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.triedeg2.Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof______ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.A.allB.noneC.someD.bothSkill5:Choosingbycommonsense(常识)eg3.(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe_____hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearestTheskillsoffinishingCloze?Skill1:Choosingby上下文、语境Skill2:Choosingby逻辑推理Skill3:Choosingby词汇和短语用法Skill4:Choosingby语法分析Skill5:Choosingby常识完形填空四利用:1.利用复现或同类的词汇答题。2.利用前后文的对仗关系。3.利用上下文的逻辑关系。4.生活常识。完形填空三忌:忌不看首句,直奔空格处作答。忌当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出,不是孤立的看本句话。忌先入为主,一气呵成。做题时先填把握的空格,对不是很有把握的先放一放,在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会获得答案。Themorewepractice,theeasieritwillbe!Clozeisinteresting,thoughdifficult.记叙文型1.记叙文型完形填空的特点(1)在记事记叙文的完形填空中,作者在文章的开头就把事件及其发生的时间、地点交代清楚,然后对这件事情的发生、发展进行陈述,反映出作者的某种思想,最后得出事件的结果。(2)在记人记叙文的完形填空中,作者往往在文章的第一句话就交代出所述人物的姓名、身份、成就,让读者对他有一个总体的印象。然后,对这个人的成长经历作出详细的介绍,从而让读者对他有更清楚的认识。(3)记叙文的人称通常有第一人称和第三人称。采用第一人称,便于直抒胸臆,读起来有种亲切感和真实感。采用第三人称,不受时空限制,能从多方面自由叙述。实例透析(2011·四川卷)Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum21从第26个空后出现的herdeath可知,当时母亲已去世。inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme22,从空后的Iwasdistraught及下文对项链去向的猜测可知答案。Iwasdistraught(忧心如焚的).Somedayslater,Iwas23几天后,我被告知那个和我们一起工作的家伙……thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday,“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune24根据逻辑推理,此人应该是将捡到的项链卖掉,以换取钱财。thenecklacehefound.”25,幸运地是,他把它还回来了。hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d26从后文的forsixmonthsbeforeherdeath及他对作者提出的外出放松一下的建议来看,作者应该是照顾了母亲很长时间。Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe27按逻辑推理,没有亲人的陪伴,圣诞节会让作者更难过。—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks?”IcametoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand28作者来到了一个很小却友善的村庄,并立刻喜欢上了它。fellinlovewithit.Whatwas29固定短语besupposedto“被认为是”。tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt30由上下文可知,这次旅行医治了作者内心的伤痛,其心情也逐渐轻松起来。thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas31句意为:我被聘为一家旅馆经理。asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravellinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscuss32,一开始,我并未想到要谈婚论嫁。becausethesadnessoflosingMum33失去母亲的悲痛仍然折磨着我。feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever34保罗理解那种感觉,从不催促我。mebut,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum’shouse,tobuildourown35.根据下文和前文作者曾做过旅馆经理的经历可推断出作者建立了自己的旅馆。Wewanttogiveourguestsa36我们想给我们的客人家的感觉。feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为主题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich37其中一个房间里就摆放了母亲卧室里曾摆放过的一把小椅子。beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.Weareha
本文标题:高中英语《完形填空解题技巧》PPT课件
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