中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

1/13Aability能力；Hehasabilitytosolvetheproblem1-Allheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisabilityabsent缺席的；Hewillbeabsentfromthemeetingtomorrow.abroad到国外；Stevenhasbeenworkingabroadforfiveyears.achieve获得,实现；Manypeoplewillworkhardtoachievethesegoalsactivity活动；Youcantakepartinactivitiesfromcanoeingtobirdwatchingadvanced先进的,高级的；Thecompanyboughtmanyadvancedequipmentlastyear.adventure冒险,奇遇；1-IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.advantage优势；1-Iwilltakeadvantageofthistriptobuyallthethingsthatweneed.2-Ouradvantageiswearefamiliarwithalltheroads.advertise登广告；Theyputsomeadvertisement名词onthenewspaper.affect影响；Thiswillaffectourmood.afford买得起；Thecarissoexpensivethatwecan’tbeabletoaffordit.agriculture农业；Agricultureisveryimportantforallthecountries.announce宣布；Thedirectorannouncedthatwehadwonthecompetition.anxious焦虑的,渴望的；Heisveryanxioustogoaboard.apologize道歉；IneedtoapologizeforwhatIdid.appearance出现,外表；1-Itwasthepresident'ssecondpublicappearancetodate2-Shecareaboutherappearanceverymuch.appreciate感激,欣赏；Weappreciatewhatyoudidforus.astronaut宇航员；Isawanastronautdrivingthespacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛；verygoodatmosphere很好的气氛或氛围attempt企图,尝试；Weareattemptingtopersuadehimtoworkforourcompanyattract吸引；1-Inordertoattracttheinvestors,Chinesegovernmenthasreducedthetaxes.audience听众；Alltheaudiencewereattractedbyhisperformance.Average平均；TheyearlyaverageincomeofindividualinChinais8000USDappetite食欲；Hehasverygoodappetiterecently.2/13attitude态度；Thewaiterintherestauranthasverygoodattitudetothecustomers.★Bbalance平衡；Themedicinesyouarecurrentlytakingcouldbeaffectingyourbalancebargain讨价还价；Wealwaysbargainwiththesellersinthemarket.basic基本的；基础的Weprovide2-persontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipmentbenefit利益；Bothpartieshavebenefitedfromtheproject.beyond超过；Thisisbeyondourcapability.1-Thesituationisbeyondhercontrol.Oroutofcontrol.biology生物学；Biologyisoneofthemostimportantbasicsubject.bitter苦的；Theleavestasteratherbitter.branch分支,部门；thecompanyhasmanybranchesintheworld.broadcast广播,播送；1-Inabroadcastonradiothegovernmentalsoannouncedthatitwaswillingtoresumepeacenegotiationsbehavior行为；Hisbehaviorisnotsuitableinthisimportantoccasion.belief信仰,信念；Weneedtoinsistourbelief.★Ccamera照相机；Cameraisusedtotakepictures.capital首都，省会；BeijingisthecapitalofChina.captain队长，船长；JohnusedtobethecaptaininU.S.Aceiling天花板；Itisdifficulttotouchtheceilingbecauseitistoohigh.celebrate庆祝；Wewillcelebratethebirthdayofcompany.century世纪；chain链子；连锁；Walmartisthebiggestchainshopintheworld.challenge挑战；Itisbigchallengeforhistoclimbthehighmountain.channel航道，海峡，频道；Pleaseadjustthechanneltoreceivethesignalthatwesend.character特征；Herbehaviorlastnightrevealedalotabouthercharactercharge收费，索价；1-freecharge,免费2-Weneedtochargemymobilephone.chat聊天；Wouldyouliketochatwithmebythephone.Christmas圣诞节；Christmasisthemostimportantdateforthewestern.citizen公民；Allthecitizenshavetherighttovoteforpresidentelectioncigarette香烟；Alightedcigaretteburnedaholeinhisclothes.3/13climate气候；Theclimatehasbeenbecominghotterobviouslyinrecentlyyears.coal煤炭；Thepriceofcoalhasreduceddramaticallysincelastyear.collar衣领；Somenewdesignedjackethasnocollar.Comfortable舒适的；Ahomeshouldbecomfortableandfriendly.Thissofaisverycomfortableforthefatmantositon.Communication交流，通讯Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithfriendscompetition竞赛；Hewillbebannedfrominternationalcompetitionforfouryears.complete完全的，彻底的；Ihavedonethehomeworkcompletely.composition作文；ThereisgoingtobethecompositionintheEnglishexam.concert音乐会I'vebeentoplentyofliverockconcertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；Thetrainconductorpunched(打眼)ourtickets.Woodisapoorconductor导体ofheatandelectricity.confident自信的；Johnisveryconfidentthathewillwintherace.congratulation祝贺；construction建设；Theroadconstructionisinprogress.continent大陆，大洲；ShelovedAfricancontinent.convenient方便的；Isitconvenientforyoutocometomyofficerightnow?conversation交谈；Wehadagoodconversationlastnight.cough咳嗽；startedcoughingbloodsotheytransferredmetoahospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；Englishcoursecourage勇气；Heisshortofcouragetofacethedifficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；Thecurtainisusedtopreventthelightfromenteringtheroom.culture文化；curious好奇的；Childrenarenaturallycurious孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturiescustomer消费者；顾客Allthewaitersneedtorespectthecustomers.Conclusion结论；HemadethefinalconclusionthatPeterhadpassedtheexam.contribution贡献；Johnmadegreatcontributiontothecountry.Ddaily每日的；Thedailypricehasincreasedby50%.decade十年；BritishRailhasbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecadedefinitely明确地，肯定地；I'mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople4/13deliver投递；Allthepackagesofricehavebeendeliveredtomyhouse.Declare宣布；Johndeclaredthathewouldgiveupthecompetition.deserve应受，值得；It'syourmoney,youworkveryhard,soyoudeserveit.description描述；Pleasedescribewhatyousawlastnight.design设计；Thecompanyhasdesignedabeautifulbuilding.devote专心，致力于；Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigationdetermine决心，决定；Thesizeofthechickenpieceswilldeterminethecookingtimedialogue/dialog对话；Theyhavebegundialoguestopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunitiesdir