生活质量综合指数建构中权重分配的国际视野

X2070,,,,,,,,,,,,,,30,,,,49X(DAAD);Heint-HerlertNoll,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,;;;,,,,,,,(Estes):,,?:,,(Estes)(Jesinghans),,,,,,,,,,,59,:1.(PhysicalQualityofLifeIndex,PQLI),1975,1977PQLI,,PQLI,PQLI,,,,70150PQLI,10682.(HumanDevelopmentIndex,HDI)1990(HumanDevelopmentReport1990,HDI1990)HDI,:;:,HDI3.(IndexofSocialProgress,ISP),J(Richard.J.Estes)1984,,361,4.(HealthRelat2edQualityofLife,HRQOL),419931300,000144,,,,5.(ConsumerConfidenceIn2dex,CCI),(Con2sumerSentimentIndex,CSI),(GeorgeKatona)1952,:5,,6.(IndexofSocialHealth,ISH),(TheFordhamInstituteForInnovationInSocialPolicy)L(Mark.L.Miringoff)16,5,,16,,:,,,692002.1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:11HDIHDI,,,,2P3,1P3HDI,,,21F(DenisF.Johnston)9931(SustainableDevelopmentIndicators,SDI),,,,,,,:11(WeightedIndexofSocialProgress,WISP),1988WISPGNPGDPHDI,:,,7921(LivingConditionIndex,LCI),199910,(HappyIndex),LCI1974LCI,LCI31(IndexofWell-Being,IWB),Eliakacapyr5111990100,1983199719831997,,,10%,0.2%,1%,50%1998710411,199044111%1990,,,,11(WeightedIndexofSocialWelfare,WISW),70,,,,GNP,,:(1)5,,,(2),(3),,21(IndexofEconomicWell-Being,IEWB),1998,,,,IEWB(Osberg)GDP,1998,892002.1,(Sharp)IEWB;:(1)(2)(3)(4),IEWB,:,;,1975,30,,,,,,,,,,,(Osberg),,1.:,19952.:,20013.:,19914.:,20015.:,19926.Diener,E.(1995).AValuebasedindexformeasuringnationalqualityoflife.SocialIndicatorsResearch,36,pp.107127.7.Estes,RichardJ:1998,SocialDevelopmentTrendsinTransitionalEconomies,19751995.InRonaldHopeKempe,Sr.(ed.),ChallengesofTransformationandTransitionFromCentrallyPlannedtoMarketEconomies,UnitedNation:UnitedNationsCenterforRe2gionalDevelopment,pp.1330.8.TheCommitteeforSocietalQOLIndex:QualityofLifeIndexesforNationalPolicy:ReviewandAgendaforResearch,2000.9.DenisF.Johnston:TowardaComprehensiveQuality-of-LifeIndex,SocialIndicatorsResearch,Vol.20(1988).10.Miringoff,MarcL.,andMarqueL.Miringoff:1999,TheSocialHealthoftheNation:HowAmericaisreallyDoing,NewYork:Ox2fordUniv.Press.11.ReginaBerger-Schmitt:EuReporting,InternationalSymposiumMethodologicalProblemsofConstructingCompositeIndices,2000.12.Vogel,Joachim:TheFutureDirectionofSocialIndicatorRe2search,SocialIndicatorsResearch,Vol.42(1997),pp.103116.13.Osberg,LarsandAndrewSharpe:TheIndexofEconomicWell-being:AnOverview,PaperpresentedattheNationalConferenceonSustainableDevelopmentIndicatorsorganizedbytheNationalRoundTableontheEnvironmentandtheEconomy,March27,2001,Wes2tinHotel,Ottawa,Ontario.14.Ferriss,AbbottL.:TheQualityofLifeamongU.S.States,So2cialIndicatorsResearch,Vol.49(2000),pp.123.:,1957,;,1976,:99wealthcreation;thesecondisdistinctionofcreationofvalueanddistributionofvalue;andthelastisexpansionofintentionofproductivelabor.(6)AGlobalVisionofWeightedDistributioninConstructionofComprehensiveIndicesofLivingQualityZhouChangcheng,YuanHao94Sinceresearchoftheconstructionoflivingqualitystartedin1970s,ithasconfrontedproblemofweighteddis2tributionofdifferentindicesandsub-indices.Therearethreecategoriesinforeignstudiestoresolvethisproblem:subjectiveconstructionofweight,objectiveconstructionofweightanddoubleconstructionofweight.Combiningqualityanalysiswithquantityanalysis,thelastoneisthusscientificandreasonableandisappliedwidely.(7)AReflectiononEstablishmentofProofShowProcedureinChineseJuridicalSystemXieYouping,WanYi109Setforovercomingtheconstitutionaldefectsofcounterpleaandmakingefficiencyofactionatlawandpreven2tionoflyinginwait,theprocedureofproofshowinAnglo-americanisadoptedfromprocedureofpre-courthear2ingoftheContinentSystem.Itisaproductofparticularhistoricalcontext.InChinespresentstructureofaction,theintroductionoftheprocedureislackofnecessityandfeasibility.Inthefirstplace,presentpre-courthearingpro2cedurehassomefunctionwithprocedureofproofshow;inthesecondplace,itistooearliertointroducetheproce2duretoourmuchprovincialismactionsystem.(8)TheRevolution1911:NewEraandNewRealminChineseCityModernizationZhangXianwen,TianXuan148ThearticlefromtheperspectiveofthepathsandchangesofChinesecitymodernizationexaminestheroleoftwonewregimesposttheRevolution1911inpromotingChinesecitymodernization.Tworegimesare:NankingTempo2raryGovernmentledbySunYat-sunandBeiyangRegimeledbyYuanShi-kai.Theauthorsbelievethatthere2gimestokegreatroleofpromotingChineseurbanmodernizationintheirintegratingsocietyandeconomy,demonstratethatthemodernizationunderthenewregimesandthatunderChingDynastyisverydifferent.(9)NewApproachestoLiteratureFormsandLiteratureStudiesXuJianping,Huangyi158Effectingpersonswithemotionandbeautyfeelingisessenceofliterature.Aexcellentworkartcanbringread2erstoslimerealmthroughbeautyform;sotheessenceofliteraturereducedtoform.Formanalysisthusisstart-pointandend-resultofliteraturestudy.Makingclearlanguage,image,situation,eventandstructureconsistedofcertainrelationofthetext,experiencingemotionalfeeling,mindtrendsinthisformoftext,andgraspingtherhythmofsoulofgenerations,wecaninterpretliteraturephenomenonproperly.(10)AStudyofChineseNewPoemDiscoursesinthe20thCenturyZhangTaozhou175FromthereflectionofhistoryandpresentofnewpoemstudiesandapleaforanewstudyofChinesepoem,thearticleproposesanewperspectiveofnewpoemstudy,thatisdiscourses.Chi