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当前位置:首页 > 办公文档 > 工作范文 > 【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件:增分篇专题 书面表达 句式高、句子鲜
句式高、句子鲜,阅卷老师定位于五档线——得高分第四讲句式单一、缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。考生在作文时应多运用一些并列句和复合句,并注意句式的灵活多变,让文章读起来抑扬顿挫,让考生深厚的语言功底得以体现,让作文跨上五档线!一、长短句原则工作需要一张一弛,读书也一样,如果总让读者读长句,会很累人。一个短小精悍的句子,有时候反而可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题。例如:(2013·江西高考)一位同学写作如下:Itwasaniceday.At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountain.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Wechatted,sangandlaughedalltheway.Weenjoyedthefreshair.Weenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Somefellbehind.Otherscameandofferedhelp.About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Wewerebathedinthesunshine.Wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.文中十一个句子都是简单句,句型结构单一,而且句子长短同一,大多在七、八词以内,十分单调。下面是修改后的段落:Itwasaniceday.At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinthesunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.改写后的这段文字,有长句,也有短句,一长一短,抑扬顿挫的节奏感就出来了。不仅使句子长短交叉,而且句型结构变化也很大,使文章流畅自然,生动活泼。二、主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主,否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!因此,写文章时要有主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,这样才会得高分。如果想表现得高深一些,将主题句隐藏在文内,则会有一定风险。例如:①Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.(2013·辽宁高考)②Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam.三、多变句式原则1.陈述不如倒装妙在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级句式共有五种:倒装、强调、从句、独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行且使句子呈现亮点的方法。例如:①Itnotonlygotusclosetonatureandgaveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,butalsoitpromotedthefriendshipamongus.(2013·江西高考)→Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgaveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.②AsIwastired,Ineverfeltsohappy.(2013·陕西高考)→TiredasIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.③Theycangrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessfulonlyinthisway.(2013·福建高考)→Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.④Ourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding,liesinthecenterofourschool.→Inthecenterofourschoolliesourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.2.主动不如被动巧在近年的阅卷中,发现考生在写作中很少使用被动语态,也许是受中文思维的影响,几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实在英文中,被动语态的使用是很重要的。如果能将文章中的一两个句子变成被动语态,呈现句型的变化,就会使整篇文章句型丰富,整个句子将会给人眼前一亮的感觉。例如:Wecanborrowfivebooksatmostatatime,andwecankeepthemfortendays.→Atmostfivebookscanbeborrowedatatimeandtheycanbekeptfortendays.3.分词结构不能少在所有的高级语法中,阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构。但很多考生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。其实,几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构。学会下面口诀,你就会很容易将书面表达中的状语从句改成独立主格或分词结构,使你的文章拥有最大亮点。口诀:一去,二看,三改。一去:去连词;二看:看主语;三改:改分词。例如:Ifsuchisthecase,youshouldapologizetoher.第一步去掉连词if;第二步要看前面两句话的主语,前后主语不一致,所以要改成独立主格结构;第三步要改分词,is变成分词being。句子最后变成:Suchbeingthecase,youshouldapologizetoher.①Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughterandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.(2013·湖北高考)②Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.(2013·安徽高考)4.复合句式要用好考生仅运用基础的词汇和基本的句型不能体现出较强的语言运用能力,即使表达方面无语法错误,也不能得高分;相反,如果考生使用了较复杂结构或较高级词汇,即使有些小错误,其作文仍可划为最高档次。(1)使用名词性从句①Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.(2013·辽宁高考)②Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldfinancesomeprogrammestomakepeopleawareoftheserioussituationofthefinlessporpoisesandprotectthem.(2013·重庆高考)(2)使用定语从句①Myhobbyiswidespread,whichincludesdrawing,collectingstampsandsoon.(2013·天津高考)②IhavebeenclassmonitorsinceIcametoourcollege,whichbroughtmeastrongabilityoforganization.(2013·天津高考)(3)使用状语从句①Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadn'tbeenhelpedbyothers.(2013·湖北高考)②Whateverthejobis,itisnecessaryandimportantforoursociety.(2013·广东高考)(2013·辽宁高考)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点:1.它是中国的传统节日之一;2.家人团聚;3.赏月、吃月饼;4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:中秋节theMidAutumnFestival农历lunarcalendar赏月enjoythefullmoon月饼mooncakeTheMidAutumnFestivalTheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请使用高级词汇提升下面考生作文[平庸作文]TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.①ItisverypopularinourcountrybecauseitisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.②Usually,wewilltrytoreturnhomethoughbusy.Themoonlooksbright.③Welovethetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.④Wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstorieswhenthebeautifulmoonisupinthesky.Inaddition,weoftentravelorvisitourrelativesorfriends.[升格作文]TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.①(用as结构和现在完成进行时升级句子)②(用nomatter结构升级句子)Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.③(用what引导的主语从句升级句子)④(用with复合结构升级句子)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.welovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulm
本文标题:【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件:增分篇专题 书面表达 句式高、句子鲜
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