高中英语之主谓一致口诀及规则

2020/3/171主谓一致口诀及规则2020/3/172单单复复最常见，集体名词常用单。如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓用复，people,police即这般。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。manya主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。or,nor,butalso,therebe近主原则挂嘴边。关系代词定主语，谓语根据先行词判。不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。rest,means,following,意义决定其复单。and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。no,each,every后单各，两种事物一概念。以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。形容词带the表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。-s结尾山脉与群岛，谓语用复勿用单。代词neither，either，each等用作主语全用单。2020/3/1731.Mymotheraswellasmyfather_____anengineer.2.Atthattime,themantogetherwithhiswifeandchildren______sittingtherewatchingTV.3.NobodybutTomandMary______(know)thesecret.4.Atthattime,theparentstogetherwiththeirchildren______sittingtherewatchingTV.iswasknowswere一语法一致2020/3/174(1)主语后跟插入语with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,aswellas,but/except,including,besides,nolessthan,ratherthan,asmuchas,inadditionto等时,谓语的单复数不受插入语影响2020/3/1751.Thepoetandthewriter______(have)toldmetheirstory.2.Thepoetandwriter______(have)come.thebreadandbutter;thebreadandthebutter(2)由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果后一个名词有冠词修饰,则谓语动词用复数形式;否则,用谓语用单数形式.havehas2020/3/1761.Servingthepeople____mygreathappiness.2.Whenwe’llgooutforanouting____beendecided.ishas2020/3/177(3)单个动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用单数形式;由and或者both…and连接的动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用复数形式.语法一致1.Takingadipinapoolandworkingoutatthegym_______(be)myfavoritesportsatweekends.2.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______(not)agree.aredon’t2020/3/1781.Ninetypercentofthestudents_____fromChina.2.Threefourthsoftheearth’ssurface_____coveredbywater.(4)由分数,百分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由该名词的单复数决定.用法相同的还有:halfof,plentyof,mostof,partof,alotof/lotsof,someof,noneof,themajorityof…areis语法一致2020/3/179(5)由kind,type,sort,pair,form,piece,species,quantity…作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由这些词的单复数形式来决定.E.g.1.Thiskindofpears_____sweet.2.Thesekindsofpears____sweet.3.Largequantitiesofwater_______neededinthisarea.4.Alargequantityofwater_______neededinthisarea.areis语法一致isare2020/3/1710语法一致E.g.1.Noneofus________perfect.2.Noneofthismeat_______fittoeat.is/areis2020/3/1711语法一致2020/3/1712语法一致2020/3/17131.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasofferedLet’shaveatry!2020/3/1714Let’shaveatry3._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are4.Largequantitiesoffood_____neededforthepoorpeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have2020/3/17155.Themajorityofdoctors____smoking____harmfultohealth.A.believe;isB.believes;isC.believe;areD.believes;are6.Mathematics____theonlycourseshefailedin.A.isB.wereC.areD.was2020/3/17167.Theauthorandpoet____(be)feedingablackandwhite_____.A.are;catsB.are;catC.is;catsD.is;cat8.E-mail,aswellastelephone______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play2020/3/1717E.g.1.Hisfamily_____goingtomove.2.Hisfamily______watchingTV.意义一致(1)集体名词作主语※看该名词是强调个体还是整体：family,team,group,government,public,class,staff,audience,army…areis2020/3/1718E.g.Thirtypercentofthecattle____thinbuttherest____fat.(be)areare※本身为复数：cattle,people,crowd,police意义一致2020/3/1719意义一致(2)the﹢形容词/动名词,表示一类人或事,复数概念.2020/3/1720(3).表时间,金钱,距离,数字的名词作主语时,谓语一般都用单数形式.E.g.1.Tenmiles_____alongdistance.2.Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.意义一致is2020/3/1721Let’shaveatry!1.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was2.Thewounded_______tohospital.A.havebeentakenB.hasbeentakenC.havetakenD.hastaken2020/3/1722难点突破E.g.1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentforvariousreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2020/3/17232.Manyaboylearnstoswimbeforehecanread.3.Morethanonestudenthaspassedtheexamination.4.Eachofthestudents_____abook.5.Thestudentseach_____abook.6.ItisIwho_____totallywrong.7.Onthewall_____(be)somepaintingsbyafamousartist.hashaveamare2020/3/1724Multiplechoice:1.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were(C87NO.45)2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(C90NO.20)3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be(C89NO.27)4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were(C96NO.14)